大学体验英语视听说教程4 unite1文本与答案.docx

大学体验英语视听说教程4 unite1文本与答案.docx

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大学体验英语视听说教程4unite1文本与答案

Unit1MenandWomen’sPrejudices

FamousQuote

Therecanbenotwoopinionsastowhatahighbrowis.Heisthemanorwomanofthoroughbredintelligencewhorideshismindatagallopacrosscountryinpursuitofanidea.

—VirginiaWoolf

VirginiaWoolf（1882-1941）:

ABritishnovelist,essayist,critic,publisherandfeminist.HermostfamousworksincludethenovelsMrsDalloway（1925）,TotheLighthouse（1927）andOrlando（1928）,andthebook-lengthessayARoomofOne’sOwn（1929）,withitsfamousdictum,“Awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction.”

UnitOverview

Domenandwomenreallycomefromthedifferentplanets?

Ifnot,whyhavethey,forcenturies,vilifiedoneanother?

Thismayallresultfromtheprejudicesagainsteachother.Afterthewomen’smovementandmen’smovement,wearenowonthewaytoabetterunderstandingofmenandwomenintermsoftheirdifferencesandequality.Inthisunit,youwillfindoutwomen’ssocialstatus,differencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwosexes,andtheirnewsocialroles.Studentswillconsiderthegenderissuethroughlistening,viewingandreading.Avarietyofactivitieswillinspirethemtotalkaboutgenderrolesandgenderequalityusingthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Andfinally,theywillconductasurveyon‘GenderConsciousnessinAdvertisements’.

Inthisunit,youwill

∙considerthegenderissuesthroughlistening,viewingandreading

∙discussthegenderrolesandgenderequalitythroughguidedactivities

∙conductasurveyon‘GenderConsciousnessinAdvertisements’

∙pickupusefulwordsandexpressions

∙learntoreflectonyourownlearningandcommentonthatofyourpeers

∙learntothinkindependently,criticallyandcreatively

BackgroundInformation

“Awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction”.EightyyearsagoVirginiaWoolfpublishedthesewordsinanessaythatwastobecomeoneoftheseminalfeministtextsofourage.“ARoomofOne’sOwn”hasshapedthewayinwhichcreativeachievementbymenandwomenisviewed,andprovidedapointofreferenceforgenerationsoffemalewriters.Woolfusesthe‘room’asasymbolforprivacy,leisuretime,andfinancialindependence,allofwhichhavebeenhistoricallylackingforwomen.Womentodayarestillstrugglingtofindthementalandphysicalspacefortheircreativityandadvocatingforequalrightswithmeninsociety.

InresponsetotheWomen’sMovement,therearoseaMen’sMovement.Threebookshavecatalyzedthemythopoeticmen’smovement:

RobertBly’sIronJohn,SamKeen’sFireintheBelly,andRobertMooreandDouglasGillette’sKing,Warrior,Magician,Lover.Allpositastableentitycalled“maleidentity”andseeinitiationasakeytoachievingit.

Whereverthesetwomovementswilllead,itistimewetookanewlookonthegenderrolesandfemale-malerelations.

GlobalGenderGapIndex

Rank2009

Country

Score

Rank2008

1

Iceland

0.828

4

2

Finland

0.825

2

3

Norway

0.823

1

4

Sweden

0.814

3

5

NewZealand

0.788

5

6

SouthAfrica

0.770

22

7

Denmark

0.763

7

8

Ireland

0.760

8

9

Philippines

0.758

6

10

Lesotho

0.750

16

*0-1scale:

0=inequality,1=equality

http:

//www.weforum.org

TopicPreview

1.ReadthepassageonpageXandlearntheusefulexpressionsrelatedtowomen’sstatus.

2.Logonlineandsearchforinformationconcerningthewomen’smovementandthemen’smovement.

LessonOne

Leadin

Task1DescribingthePicture

TeachingTips

1.Thistaskisdesignedtopreparestudentsforthetopic“MenandWomen’sPrejudices”.

2.Askstudentstodescribethepicturewiththeirpeers.

3.Herearesomequestionsforstudentstodiscuss:

WhatarethestereotypesofmenandwomeninChina?

Inwhatwaydothepeopleinthepicturedifferfromthesestereotypes?

Whatgiverisetothechange（s）?

TowhatextentdoyouthinkitisacceptableinChinanowadays?

Describethepicturefirstandthendiscusshowthetraditionalgenderrolesareunderchallenge.

Task2ReflectingontheReading

TeachingTips

1.Thistaskisdesignedtocheckstudents’understandingofthereadingmaterial.

2.Askstudentstoanswerthefollowingquestions.

ReadthroughtheSupplementaryReadingonpageX,andanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Whydoestheauthorholdthatthestatisticsintheworkforcemisleadustobelievethatwomen’sstatushasimproved?

Answer:

Becausewomendon’tsharetheequalweightinbusinessandsocialdimensions.

2．Howdidwomenwintheirseatsandsaysatworkplacesinthepastdecades,accordingtotheauthor?

Answer:

Theywonbycompetingwithmenfiercelyattheexpenseoftheirowngenderidentity.

3.Whatarethesuggestionstowomenprovidedbytheauthortochangethecurrentsituation?

Answer:

Womenshouldbuildself-confidence;ontheotherhand,theyshouldmaintainthe