职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

《职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

　　Aadmitted Breported Choped Danswered  

　　2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

　　AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain

　　3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.

　　AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered

　　4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

　　AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason

　　5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

　　Aeffort Bproblem C influenceDconcern

　　6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

　　AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished

　　7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

　　AofferedBincluded C investigated Daccepted

　　8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp

　　9Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing

　　10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

　　AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus

　　11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

　　AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes

　　12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

　　AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong

　　13Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose

　　14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

　　Areduced Bmoved  CturnedDreformed

　　15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

RelievingthePain

　　"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,"saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,"Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.

　　Lumbar（腰部的）painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins（内啡肽）,thebody's"feel-good"chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.

　　Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs."It'scrazy,"saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain."Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames."

　　Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.

　　Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi（太极）,self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours'physiotherapy（理疗）aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram."Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment."

　　16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermore