职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

1、职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A admitted B reported C hoped Danswered 2 We need to extract the relevant financial data. A store B save C review D obtain 3 Mr. Henley has accelerated hi

2、s sale of shares over the past year. A held B increased C expected D offered 4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A choice B idea C decision D reason 5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives A effort B problem Cinfluence D concern 6 His shoes were shined to

3、perfection. A cleared B washed C mended D polished 7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A offered B included Cinvestigated D accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A continuous B relative C general D sharp 9

4、Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do. A saying B doubting C thinking D knowing 10 We have to act within the existing legal framework. A limit B system C procedure D status 11 She always finds fault with everything. A simplifies B evaluates C examines D criticizes 12 The view

5、 from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B understand C attach D lose 14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A reducedB movedC turned D reformed

6、 15 Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Relieving the Pain Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain, say doctors at a new clinic

7、 for dealing with pain, People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising. The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back

8、pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work. Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary

9、(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the bodys feel-good chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so im

10、portant that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body. Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently

11、 do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. Its crazy, says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by

12、different doctors. Ive just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names. A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their

13、 medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity. In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极),

14、self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence, explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. Pa

15、tients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment. 16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more