1718学年度高一上学期第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx

1718学年度高一上学期第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx

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1718学年度高一上学期第一次月考英语试题附答案

延边第二中学2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次阶段检测

高一英语试卷

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。

考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

认真阅读下列短文，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

It’llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends，Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She’sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.

It’smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidating（令人生畏的）butintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact，shewasafriendlyandwarmheartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.

Idon’tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit’sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewilllike.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon’tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheInternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.

Iscanned（浏览）someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet（手镯）．I’msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputournamesaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit’llremindusthatwe’llforeverbefriends.Ican’twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon’ttellheryet.Idon’twanttodestroythesurprise.

1．WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?

A．Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.

B．Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.

C．Susieisafriendlyandwarmheartedperson.

D．Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.

2．Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend.

A．withthehelpofsomebodyelse

B．whilegoingonline

C．whiledoingshoppinginastore

D．withoutdifficulty

3．Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend’snamesinthebraceletinorderto.

A．giveherfriendabigsurprise

B．makethepresentmorespecial

C．remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem

D．makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforever

B

Carcompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets,justlikemanylaptops,digitalcameras,cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-invehicles”,thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon'thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.

Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld,plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasweuse,whichkeepsrisingincostnowandthen.Besides,drivingaroundinthesevehiclesmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas,whichcausesglobalwarming.

Thefirstcompany-producedplug-invehiclescouldhittheroadsby2020.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.

Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-vehicleworld，Li-ion（锂离子）batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops,cellphones,heartinstrumentsandothersimilarpocketones.

Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatteriestopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore,thebatteriesaremuchexpensive.

“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'tpullanypeople,anditwouldcost$100,000.”Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper,amongotherquestions.

“Theanswersdon'texistyet,”Bohnsays,“Asakid,Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisabout-makingaguess,runningtestsandgettingfineresults.”

4.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemofthenewcaris______________.

A.thedevelopingB.thespeed

C.theappearanceD.thebatteries

5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.The“plug-invehicles”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower．

B.Thenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironment．

C.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepracticalnow．

D.Thebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy．

6.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.ConfidentB.Puzzled．

C.Worried．D.Disappointed．

7.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyisfacingtheproblemsexceptthat_______．

A.thenewtechnologycannotcomeintouseatpresen