初二英语阅读理解含答案.docx
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初二英语阅读理解含答案
A
AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed .Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:
A=X+Y+Z.
“Whatdoesthismean?
”askedtheyoungman.
“Ameans“success””explainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod(方法) andZZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”
1.Theyoungman_________.
A.wantedtomeetEinstein
B.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinstein
C.waseager(渴望)toknowthesecretofsuccess
D.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein
2.InEinstein’sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas________.
A.toworkwithgreatenergy(精力,活力)
B.tostudyharddayandnight
C.tolearnfromgreatscientists
D.toraise(提出) questionsasmanyasyoucould
3.“Y”standsfor_______.
A.hardworkB.greatenergyC.greatsuccessD.goodmanner(方法)
4.Theword“annoyed”means________.
A.angryB.sadC.lovelyD.glad
5.Einsteinwasamanwho______
A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeople
B.likedtohelpothers
C.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeople
D.likedtowork,butdidn’tliketotalk
B
Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:
howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact(事实)setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation(信息)fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective(有效).Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.
1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.
A. wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews
B.takenointerestinwhathashappened
C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully
D.paymuchattentiontotheresult
2.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto______.A.word B.newspaperman C.reader D.person
3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?
A.hewillkeephiswritingshort
B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting
C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation
D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.
4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?
A.Inapagesize. B.Innumberofreaders.
C.Innumberofpages. D.Innumberofcopies
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.
B. Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.
C. Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.
D. Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.
C
ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(战争).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoinliving.
Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.
Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!
"
Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsayinourvillage,sir!
”
“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”
“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!
”
1.Theoldmanwas___________.
A.aGermanB.aFrench
C.anAustralianD.anEnglishman
2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.
A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewar
B.Histhreesonshadtojointhearmy
C.Hehadnofoodorclothes
D.Helivedinthesmalltownalone
3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisro