高考真题英语上海卷解析版.docx

高考真题英语上海卷解析版.docx

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高考真题英语上海卷解析版

2012年高考真题——英语（上海卷）解析版

考生注意：

1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），

全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上

一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第1卷（共105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.D.Atanairport.

2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.D.Satisfied

3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Shopownerandcustomer.

C.Secretaryandboss.D.Receptionistandguest.

4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around.B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.

C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch.D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney

5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman.B.Shechangeshermindatlast.

C.Shewillturntohermanager.D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.

6.A.2B.3.C.4.D.5

7.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.B.Thewomandoesn'tLikecoffeeatall.

C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sstory

8.A.Hedoesn't.mindhelpingthewoman.B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.

C.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmindD.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.

9.A.He'splanningtofindanewjob.B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.

C.He'stoobusytocleanhishouseD.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,

10.A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.

C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Usethecompany'sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots

C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.

12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.

C.Employees'childrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.

13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.

C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution.D.TheywereagainstBritain.

15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.

C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation

16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent.B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.

C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture.D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For.B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。

句意：

没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。

26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?

We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.

A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。

讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。

句意：

诚实是上上之策？

我们从小就被这样教导过。

27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowedintothesportsclub.

A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.句意：

杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。

28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't

【答案】

【解析】

29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装句。

Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。

只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。

30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmon