7A版人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点.docx

7A版人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点.docx

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7A版人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点

Readinglanguagepoints

1.Thereisnofeastonearththatdoesnotendinparting.天下无不散之筵席。

2.Festivals__aremeantto__（被普遍认为是）celebrateimportanttimesofyear.

areintendedto

You__weremeantto（应该）attendyoursister’swedding.Whydidn’tyoucome?

Youraremeanttotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenterthelaboratory.

进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。

whydidn’tyoutellAnnathetruth?

---I_meanttohave（toldher）____.（我本来打算）ButIwaslackinginthecourage.

InsomecrowdedcitylikeNewYork,missingabusmeanswaitingforalmostanhour.

我说过要帮你，我说话算数。

IsaidIwouldhelpyouandImeantit.

---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

---Imeant__B___,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

3.Weheldaparty__tocelebrate________（庆祝）thehistory-makingvictory.

toobserve

incelebrationof/forthecelebrationof

celebrate+宾语（Christmas/one’sbirthday/avictory

IcongratulatedyouonhavingpassedtheeGam.我祝贺你通过的考试.

CongratulationstoyouonhavingpassedtheeGam.

4.1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.

In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.

takeplace发生,举行;侧重于安排或计划而发生的事

联想:

inplaceof代替

takeone’splace/taketheplaceof接替某人的位置

inthefirstplace用于列举理由）首先，第一点

inthelastplace最后

inone’splace处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.

TheSecondWorldWar_brokeout_______（爆发）in1939.

I____C_______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.

went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred

occur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.

Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起

Doyouknowhowtheproblemcameabout?

发生，产生

5.haveagood/badharvest

Farmershadthegrainharvested.Itwasagoodharvest.

6.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.

=allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrations

Wesellallkindsofshoes=wesellshoesofallkinds.

Thiskindofsingersispopularwiththeyouth.

Singersofthiskindarepopularwiththeyouth.

1Booksofthiskind_sell___（sell）wellinthebookstore.

2Thiskindofbooks_sells___（sell）wellinthebookstore.

7.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof…

“would”or“usedto”

WhenIwasyoung,I_would____listentotheradio.usedto

Myfather_usedto__beaheavysmokerbeforeIpersuadedhimintogivingupsmoking.

would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用

would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．

usedto主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．

8.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.

Thelonelyoldmanwithoutchildrenwasleftto__starvetodeath_（饿死）duringtheSecondWorldWar.dieofhungerdieofstarvation

Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.

longfor;beingreatneedof

starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏

Whenwillthedinnerbeready?

I’mstarving.

IhavebeenstarvingtoeGploreouterspacesincechildhood.

9.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious…

threehours’walk

aton’sweight

China’sopeningpolicy

theearth’ssurface

theoriginsoflifeonearth

origin/originalseason/seasonalnation/national

religion/religiousdanger/dangeroushumour/humorous

10.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.

Thedeadshouldbehonored,ortheywouldreturntodoharm.

thedead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sick

the+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数

11.satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory

Hefeltthatnothinghedidwouldsatisfyhisgirlfriend.

MrYang__wassatisfiedwith_（满意）thestudent’s__satisfying/satisfactory__answer.

Hegavea__satisfied_______（满意的）smile.

Iwassatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.

whathehasdoneis__farfromsatisfactory.__

（远非让人感到满意）。

_Tooursatisfaction,（让我们感到满意的是）shegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

12.Whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.

doharmtosb.＝harmsb.=beharmfultosb.

Thewastemaydoharmto/harmourhealth.

Ifyoutrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,

itwilldomoreharmthangood.

dogoodtosb=dosbgood

dowrongtosb=dosbwrong

Mychest____C______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.

A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injuries

13.inmemoryof

Themonumentwassetupinmemoryofthelittleherowhodiedinthewar.

haveagood/badmemoryforbringbackmemories

联想:

歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找负责支持拥有代替就…而言需要

inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchofinchargeofinfavor/supportof

inpossessionofinplaceofintermsofinneedof

14.Thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.

Thedogledtheblindathletetothedestination.

leadsbto+someplace带领……通往/到……

AllroadsleadtoRome.

Whatledyou__tochangeyourmind____（改变注意）?

leadsbtodosth使……做……

Hiscarelessattitudecouldleadto_himlosinghisjob___.（失去工作）.

leadtosbdoingsth导致某人做某事

勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。

Hardwork/Industryleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure

在旧社会，大部分的农民过着困苦的生活

Intheolddays,mostpeasantsled/livedadog’s/poorlife.

15.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.With+宾语+介词短语（宾补）

Theprofessorcameuptotheclassroom_withabookinhishand__.（手里拿着一本书）

Shesawariver__withredflowersandgreengrass__onbothsides___（两岸长着红花和绿草）

1.Heusedtosleep_withallthewindowsopen_____________________.（窗开着）

with+object（宾语）+adj.

2.Ifallasleeplastnight___withthelighton____________.（灯亮着）

with+object（宾语）+adv

3._Withsomanythingstobuy__（有很多东西要买）,sheaskedherfriendforhelp.

with+o