考研写作主题词库.docx
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考研写作主题词库
考研写作——主题词库
1.人生哲理类
2.社会热点类
3.文化教育类
4.人与自然
5.学长补充更新热点主题词
学长指导:
英语一:
注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词,比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等
英语二:
注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词,比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等
一、人生哲理
1、合作
cooperation/collaboration/teamwork
cooperatewithothers/beincooperationwithothers/beincollaborationwithothers/worktogether
teamspirit/groupspirit/communityspirit团队精神
active/effective/mutual/closecooperation
senseofteamwork团队意识
askfor/callfor/demand/seekcooperation寻求合作
takeanactivepartincooperation/cooperateactively积极合作
endcooperation中止合作
makeconcerted/jointefforts/poolone’seffortstogether齐心协力
solidarityandfriendship团结友爱
essentially/mutuallycomplementary
win-win/allwin/winforall共赢
2、乐观、悲观
optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimisticmind/optimisticattitude
pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist
show/display/demonstrateoptimism
adopt/possessa(n)optimistic(positive)attitude(view,outlook)towardslife(theproblemsconfrontingus)
blindoptimism
excessively/overly/wildlyoptimistic过于乐观
3、信心
boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raiseconfidence
gain/acquireconfidence获得自信
rebuild/restore/regain/reviveconfidence重获信心
damage/weaken/undermineconfidence
thelackofconfidence/lackconfidence
exaggerate/overestimate/overratedifficulties
underestimateone’sabilities
4、进取精神/坚持:
anenterprisingspirit进取精神
non-stopefforts
openupnewwaysforward开拓前进
makeprogressconstantly
moveforwardconstantly
makeconstantefforts
neverstopmakingprogress
nevergiveup
keepmakingprogress
keeponstriving
5、尚未考到的:
diligence/hardworkGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.
thespiritofself-improvement自强不息
pursuitofone’sdream/ambition/aspiration/agreataim(goal)
innovation/creativethinking/thespiritofexploration
adown-to-earthworkingstyle踏实、实干
friendship/love/mutualaffectionamongdifferentpeople/individuals
showingconsiderationforpeoplearound善待身边的人
indifferencetootherpeople
self-depreciation自卑
modesty谦虚/avoidconceitandimpetuosity戒骄戒躁
themutualunderstandingbetweenpeople(parentsandtheirchildren)
keeppacewiththetimes/advancewithtimes与时俱进
risetotheoccasion迎难而上
二、社会热点
1、社会公德
publicmorality社会公德
awaken/wakeupmoralconsciousness道德意识
advocatetraditionalvirtue/traditionalmoralvalues弘扬传统美德(distinguished/finetraditions)
duty/responsibility/obligation责任
senseofresponsibility
shoulder/assume/undertakeone’sduty/responsibility承担责任
fulfill/discharge/performone’sduty/responsibility履行责任
avoid/evade/shirk/shunone’sduty/responsibility逃避责任
devote/dedicate,devotion/dedication
selfishdevotion无私奉献
thecrisisoftrust信任危机
declineinmoralstandards
thecorruptionofpublicmorality公德堕落
thelackofmoralsense道德缺失
putmoreattentiononself-interest
talklessaboutthespritofsacrifice,contribution,mutualaid
selfishsoul自私的灵魂
immoralbehaviors/conduct不道德的行为
spiteverywhere随地吐痰
makenoise,talkloudly大声喧哗
torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung尊老爱幼
ProjectHope希望工程
ChinaRedCrossFoundation中国红十字会
charities慈善机构
donate/donation
poorruralareas/poverty-strickenareas/impoverishedareas
startschooling入学
dropoutofschool辍学
attendschool>gotoschool上学
finishschool/finishone’sstudies完成学业
wealth-flaunters/flauntwealth炫富
achievement-flaunter
2、职业道德
lackofoccupationalself-discipline
emptypromiseinthemarketpromotion空洞的承诺
falsepromiseinthemarketpromotion虚假承诺
honesty诚信
salesofcounterfeit/fakegoods/commoditiestoconsumers(反义genuinecommodity)
dishonest/fraudulentbehaviors欺诈行为(putoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.)
misleading/distortedinformation
reliable/dependable/trustworthyinformation
academiccorruption学术腐败
plagiarism剽窃
foodsafety食品安全
constructionquality工程质量
drainageoil地沟油
poisonousmilkpowder毒奶粉
unaffordablepricesofmedicines药价虚高
illegaladds非法广告
unfaircompetitions不公平竞争
administrationdepartments管理部门
supervisiondepartments监管部门
authorities/departmentsconcerned有关当局、部门
merchant商人、商家
manufacturer厂家
enterpriseoperator企业经营者
disregardlaws漠视法律
shifttheblameontosb推卸责任
disregardoflawsandlackofanysenseofsocialresponsibility
infringementonconsumers’rightsandinterests
overwhelmingdesireforprofits
profitsweighmuchmorethanpublicbenefits/publicgood
beinthevulnerableposition(一般指消费者处于弱势的地位)
perform/fulfillone’sdutyfairlyandeffectively公正有效地履行职责
3、两代关系
1、赡养父母
theold/theelderly/elderlypeople/thesenior/seniorcitizens/theaged/agedpeople
agingsociety老龄化社会
agingofpopulation人口老龄化
filialpiety孝道
fulfillfilialduty/showfilialpietytoparents/practicefilialpiety尽孝
support(takecareof,sustain)agedparents(theoldandinfirmparents/theold/theaged/theelderly/thesenior/seniorcitizens)赡养老年人
showsolicitudeforparents关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents
neglectsb/showno