考研写作主题词库.docx

1、考研写作主题词库考研写作主题词库1. 人生哲理类2. 社会热点类3. 文化教育类4. 人与自然5. 学长补充更新热点主题词学长指导： 英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamworkcooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work togetherteam spirit/group sp

2、irit/community spirit团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperationsense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool ones efforts together 齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友

3、爱essentially/mutually complementarywin-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitudepessimism/pessimistic/pessimistshow/display/demonstrate optimism adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life(the problems confron

4、ting us)blind optimismexcessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidencegain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidencethe lack of confidence/lack confidenceexaggerate/overestimate/overrate dif

5、ficultiesunderestimate ones abilities4、进取精神/坚持：an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop effortsopen up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantlymove forward constantlymake constant effortsnever stop making progressnever give upkeep making progresskeep on striving5、尚未考到的：diligence/hard work Great work

6、s are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of ones dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of explorationa down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individu

7、alsshowing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other peopleself-depreciation 自卑modesty谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)keep pace with the times/advance with times与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public

8、morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions)duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibilityshoulder/assume/undertake ones duty/responsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform ones duty/responsibil

9、ity 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun ones duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedicationselfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standardsthe corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interesttalk less about the sprit of sac

10、rifice, contribution, mutual aidselfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donationpoor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impov

11、erished areasstart schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend schoolgo to school 上学finish school/finish ones studies完成学业wealth-flaunters/flaunt wealth炫富achievement-flaunter 2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺ho

12、nesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers(反义genuine commodity)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为 (put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.)misleading/distorted informationreliable/dependable/trustworthy informationacademic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃f

13、ood safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise o

14、perator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibilityinfringement on consumers rights and interestsoverwhelming desire for profitsprofits weigh much more than public benefits/public goodbe in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位

15、）perform/fulfill ones duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1、 赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged peopleaging society 老龄化社会aging of population人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parentsneglect sb/show no