职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级一题目.docx

职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级一题目.docx

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职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级一题目

全国职称英语等级考试

全真模拟试题_理工类_Ｂ级

（一）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．TheGroupofSeven,acliqueofCanadianartistspaintingattheturnofthecentury,hasbeencreditedwitharousingawidespreadawarenessofCanada’sruggedlandscape.

AstimulatingBprolongingCglorifyingDencouraging

2．Theterm“composition”referstothewaythecomponentsofadrawingarearrangedbytheartist.

ApaintedBimaginedCputtogetherDsharplyperceived

3．LocatedinWashington,D.C,theLibraryofCongresscontainsanimposingarrayofbooksoneveryconceivablesubject.

AhistoryBcatalogCshelfDcollection

4．Acetateisoneofthemostimportantartificialfibers.

AinsulatingBsyntheticCunadornedDcomplex

5．Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.

AdeterminedBarguedCpretendedDhypothesized

6．Groundwater,aresourcethatexistseverywherebeneaththeEarth’ssurface,isunderincreasingriskfromcontaminationandoveruse.

ApopularizationBcontractionCpollutionDindustrialization

7．Theabilitytocontemplatetwocontradictorythoughtsatonceissaidtobeamarkofgenius.

AhypotheticalBprofoundCopposingDmathematical

8．Whathesaidwascontrariwisetowhatweexpected.

AironicBinnateCoppositeDcircumspect

9．ThegraduatestudentswillconveneintheStudentUnion.

AconverseBmeetCsummonDraze

10．Thenewtheorywascorroborated.

AconfirmedBbleachedChurledDrefrained

11．Thefiveclassicfootpositionsinballetarethebasisfortheetherealgraceoftheballetdancer’sart.

AbalancedBtraditionalCdisciplinedDdelicate

12．MollyBrownwaslabeled“unsinkable”aftershehelpedtoevacuatepassengersfromtheillfatedshiptheTitanic.

AanticipateBcomfortCremoveDshelter

13．ThepainterLesQuinones,whosegraffitiarthasbeenexhibitedinNewYorkgalleries,hasalsopaintedoutdoormuralsinvariousManhattanneighborhoods.

AsoldBshownCkeptDpraised

14．Citydwellersareexhilaratedbycountryair.

AamazedBfannedChumbledDstimulated

15．TodayintheUnitedStates,adulteducationfacilitiesfacerisingdemandcreatedbyexpandingleisuretime.

ArelaxinBstructuredCincreasingDunused

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

FermiProblem

OnaMondaymorninginJuly,theworld’sfirstatombombexplodedintheNewMexicodesert.Fortysecondslater,theshockwavesreachedthebasecampwheretheItalian—AmericanphysicistEnricoFermiandhisteamstood.Afteramentalcalculation,Fermiannouncedtohisteamthatthebomb’senergyhadequated10,000tonsofTNT.Thebombteamwasimpressed,butnotsurprised.Fermi’sgeniuswasknownthroughoutthescientificworld.In1938hehadwonaNobelPrize.Fouryearslaterheproducedthefirstnuclearchainreaction,leadingusintothenuclearage.SinceFermi’sdeathin1954,nophysicisthasbeenatonceamasterexperimentalistandaleadingtheoretician.

Likeallvirtuosos,Fermihadadistinctivestyle.Hepreferredthemostdirectroutetoananswer.Hewasverygoodatdividingdifficultproblemsintosmall,manageablebits—talentweallcanuseinourdailylives.

Todevelopthistalentinhisstudents.FermiwouldsuggestatypeofquestionnowknownasaFermiproblem.Uponfirsthearingoneofthese,youhaven’ttheremotestnotionoftheanswer,andyoufeelcertainthattoolittleinformationhadbeengiventosolveit.Yetwhentheproblemisbrokenintosub—problems,eachanswerablewithoutthehelpofexpertsorbooks,youcancomeclosetotheexactsolution.

SupposeyouwanttodetermineEarth’scircumferencewithoutlookingitup.EveryoneknowsthatNewYorkandLosAngelesareabout3,000milesapartandthatthetimedifferencebetweenthemisthreehours.Threehoursisone—eighthofaday,andadayisthetimeittakestheplanettocompleteonerotation,soitscircumferencemustbeeighttimes3,000or24,000miles.Thisanswerdiffersfromthetruevalue,24,902.45miles,bylessthanfourpercent.

UltimatelythevalueofdealingwitheverydayproblemsthewayFermididliesintherewardsofmakingindependentdiscoveriesandinventions.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthediscoveryisasimportantasdeterminingthepowerofanatomorassmallasmeasuringthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Lookinguptheanswer,orlettingsomeoneelsefindit,deprivesyouofthepleasureandpridethataccompanycreativity,anddeprivesyouofanexperiencethatbuildsupself—confidence.Thus,approachingpersonaldilemmasasFermiproblemscanbecomeahabitthatenrichesyourlife.

16．Fermi’steamwasi