职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级一题目.docx

1、职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级一题目全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题_理工类_级（一）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canad

2、as rugged landscape.A stimulating B prolonging C glorifying D encouraging2The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.A painted B imagined C put together D sharply perceived3Located in Washington, D.C, the Library of Congress contains an imposing a

3、rray of books on every conceivable subject.A history B catalog C shelf D collection4Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.A insulating B synthetic C unadorned D complex5Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A determined B a

4、rgued C pretended D hypothesized6Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhere beneath the Earths surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A popularization B contraction C pollution D industrialization7The ability to contemplate two contradictory thoughts at once is said to

5、be a mark of genius.A hypothetical B profound C opposing D mathematical8What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.A ironic B innate C opposite D circumspect9The graduate students will convene in the Student Union.A converse B meet C summon D raze10The new theory was corroborated.A confirmed

6、B bleached C hurled D refrained11The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancers art.A balanced B traditional C disciplined D delicate12Molly Brown was labeled “unsinkable” after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill fated ship the Titani

7、c.A anticipate B comfort C remove D shelter13The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.A sold B shown C kept D praised14City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.A amazed B fanned C hum

8、bled D stimulated15Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.A relaxin B structured C increasing D unused第二部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请

9、在答题卡上把C涂黑。Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the ItalianAmerican physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team th

10、at the bombs energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis

11、death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician. Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bitstalent we all can use in our

12、 daily lives. To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you havent the remotest notion of the answer ,and you feel certain that too little information had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem

13、is broken into subproblems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution. Suppose you want to determine Earths circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference

14、between them is three hours. Three hours is oneeighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from the true value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent. Ultimately the valu

15、e of dealing with everyday problems the way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesnt matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up selfconfidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16Fermis team was i