英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

   ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.

   Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.

（1）InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?

A. In2017.                             B. In2016.                             C. In2018.                             D. In2019.

（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. AnAirportontheSea

B. ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrier

C. China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrier

D. TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver

（3）Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?

A. specialmaterials                        

B. technologies                        

C. steel                        

D. wood

（4）HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

（5）HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?

A. proud                              

B. worried                              

C. upset                              

D. hopeless

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。

（1）细节题。

根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。

（2）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。

没有木头，故选D。

（4）细节题，根据ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.

   Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."

   TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

   NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.

（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that________.

A. AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore

B. Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore

C. ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore

D. GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore

（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?

A. BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.

B. BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（