英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

1、英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier. It was designed in Chi

2、na and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too.

3、 But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount

4、of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have th

5、e ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（1）In which year did Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A.In 2017.B.In 2016.C.In 2018.D.In 2019.（2）Whats

6、the best title of this passage? A.An Airport on the SeaB.China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC.Chinas Homemade Aircraft CarrierD.The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier? A.special materialsB.technologiesC.steelD.wood（4）How many aircraf

7、t carriers does China have according to the passage? A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China? A.proudB.worriedC.upsetD.hopeless【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。 （1）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the

8、eyes of the whole world. Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。 （2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is m

9、ade of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。 （4）细节题，根据The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eye

10、s of the whole world.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic

11、sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products. Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China. Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, an

12、d the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried. Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. L

13、ast July Christopher expressed his support on Trumps policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didnt agree with the policy. McCormicks CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社） that without Chinese garlic America cant go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign

14、 of American hegemony （霸权）, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.（1）From the passage we infer （推理） that _. A.America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB.American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC.China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD.Garlic growers in California are making more money than before（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year? A.Because enough garlic is grown in California.B.Because American government has increased tax （