雅思大作文范文30篇.docx
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雅思大作文范文30篇
全球化的缺点:
•经济上,发展中国家的劳动力被剥削,资源被取用,而产品却不能够进人发达国家,国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击;
•社会上,外国的产品流人一个国家,会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯;年轻人比较喜欢外同产品,比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式;
•文化上,本土文化会被削弱,本土语言会受到威胁,文化多样性会逐步损失;
•环境上,工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放;游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。
Topic1:
Increasingtravelsbetweencountriesenablepeopletolearndifferentculturesortoincreasetensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries?
外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流:
•游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值(commercialinterestandeconomicvalue);而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的(Thelengthofstaydependsonthecooperationofthehostsociety.);很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好,这有助于文化的交流(Manylocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable,whichpromotetheculturalcommunications.);
•对其他的文化和人民更为了解(abetterunderstandingofotherculturesandotherpeoples),改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度(alterone'sattitudestowardsanotherpeopleorculture);人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观(embracedifferentvaluesandcultures),可以和平共处(createmotivationtocoexistpeacefully),并促进对"多元文化的理解(promotemulti-culturalunderstanding);
•促进文化的融合(promoteintegration),消除文化障碍(removeculturalbarriers),外来人口的增加导致冲突:
•违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人(breachoflocalcustomscanirritatethelocals);
•不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度(harbourdifferentperceptions),并给予不同的解释(differentinterpretations),比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解;举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provokeunanticipatedresponses);•外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力,甚至破坏环境,而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少,致使竞争更加激烈,这些都有可能引起当地人的反感(causeresentmentinlocalcommunities).
范文
Globalizationisacatch-alltermthatreferstoanyactivitythatinvolvesmorethanonecountry,forexample,travelfromonecountrytoanother.Thedramaticincreaseintransnationaltravelinrecentyearshassparkedcontroversyoverthepotentialimpactsofthistrendonindividualcountriesespeciallythosenewmemberstatesofglobalization.Somepeopleareconcernedthattheupsurgeinnewarrivalswillpromptlocalhostilityagainstvisitorsinsteadofpromotingtheirunderstandingonmutualculturalbackground.Thisnotionshouldberejectedasonecanseemanyfactsinfavourofthisdevelopmentbetweencountries.
Thefirstreasonwhyinternationaltravelswouldneverbringconflictisrootedinthefactthatbothvisitorsandlocalsareeconomicallymotivated.Internationaltravelopensupopportunitiesforbusinessdevelopmentthroughouttheworld.Entrepreneursareinterestednotonlyinthedomesticmarketbutalsointheoverseamarket.Foreignersshouldlearnthecultureofacountrybeforewinningoverthelocalpeople.Inturn,localsshouldshowtheirhospitalitytovisitorsinexchangefortheirtrust.Theyshareaviewthatacceptanceofeachother'sculturalbackgroundisanecessaryconditionforcooperation.
Understandingaculturehasotherimplications.Differencesinsocialbackground,culturalvaluesandreligiousbeliefmightmakethediscrepancyofforeignersandlocalinhabitantsonsomeissuesindelible;however,thehigherinteraction,thehigherlevelofcommunicationandunderstanding.Arabians,forexample,usedtoconsiderwesternersastheirfoes.Nowtheyhaveconcreterelationswiththeirwesternalliesinmanyfields.Intheinitialstage,theirdivergenceseemedinherentbutovertime,withbettermutualunderstanding,theytakethesamepositiononmanyissues.
Undeniably,itislikelythatinsomeresorts,foreignvisitorsrepelthelocalcommunitywiththeirscantregardforthelocalenvironmentandconventionswhentheyfirstarrive.However,itshouldbenotedthatmostoffenseisaccidental,ratherthanintentional.Instead,visitorsdisobeyrulesandconventionssimplybecausetheyhavenoknowledgeofthem.Thissituationisexpectedtobeimprovedwiththepassingoftimewhenvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesincreasetheirknowledgeofalocalculture.
Accordingtotheaboveanalysis,wecanobservethattheincreaseintheinternationaltravelshouldnotbetakenasthecauseofanyconflictthatarisesbetweentwocountries.Alternatively,oneshouldrecognizeitsroleinimprovingmutualunderstandingbetweentwocountries.
近义词表
1.catch-all=all-embracing:
包罗甚广的;包括一切的2.hostility=enmity=resentment:
敌意,怨'恨,愤恨
3.rootedin=derivedfrom=basedon:
基于4.entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:
企业家,实业家
5.discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:
分歧,矛盾
6.foe=enemy=rival:
敌人,竟争对手7.concrete=tangible=solid:
具体的,实际的
8.overtime=induecourse=soonerorlater:
最终,早
9.resort:
胜地;touristresort:
旅游胜地;holidayresort:
度假胜地;beachresort:
海边度假胜地;scenicspot:
景观;placeofinterest:
旅游景点
10.repel=revolt=repulse:
使厌恶,憎恶11.scant=limited=scarce:
缺乏的,不足的
Topic2:
Wheninternationalmedia(includingmovies,fashionshows,advertisementsandotherTVprograms)conveythesamemessagestotheglobalaudience,peoplearguethattheexpansionofinternationalmediahasnegativeimpactsonculturaldiversity.Whatisyouropinion?
媒体信息一致的缺点:
•国际媒体(globalmedia)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中(inthehandsofafew,large,powerfulorganizations);有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering