高中英语 模块11 unit2 language Points 学案 牛津版选修11.docx

高中英语 模块11 unit2 language Points 学案 牛津版选修11.docx

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高中英语模块11unit2languagePoints学案牛津版选修11

Languagepoints

I.ImportantWordsandPhrases:

1.right

adj.suitableordesirable,orasitshouldbe:

恰当的，适合的

He'stherightpersonforthejob.

Ithinkyou'vemadetherightdecision.

Thetemperatureoftheswimmingpoolwasjustright（=exactlyasIwantedit）.

Thathatlooksjustrightonyou.

2.offthetopofyourhead

fromtheknowledgeyouhaveinyourmemory不假思索地，信口地

Sorry,IcannottellyouanythingaboutthemusicalgrouptheBeatlesoffthetopofmyhead.

Hewasfamousforbeingabletoanswerdifficultquestionsoffthetopofmyhead,Icanonlythinkofonepostofficenearhere.Itisonthehighstreet.

3.havebutterfliesinone’sstomach

forone’sstomachtofeeluncomfortablebecauseoffearornervousness忐忑不安（做某事前）惊慌，紧张

Shehadbutterfliesinherstomachwhenshewalkedhomealonedownthedarkstreet.

Whenthelittleboywatchedthescarymovieathome,hehadbutterfliesinhisstomach.

Youshouldnothavebutterfliesinyourstomachduringyouruniversityexamsifyouhavepreparedthoroughly.

IalwayshavebutterfliesinmystomachjustbeforeIperformonstage.

4.looksb.intheeye

tolookdirectlyatsomeonewithoutfearorshame直视某人

Thefatheraskedhissontolookhimintheeyeandtellhimwhathadhapped.

Thenaughtyboydarednotlookhisteacherintheeyebecausehehadbrokentheclassroomwindow.

IfeltsoembarrassedwhenIrealizedIhadlostmynewcoat-Ijustcouldnotlookmyparentsintheeyes.

5.excuse

n.[C]areasonthatyougivetoexplainwhyyoudidsth.wrong:

原因，理由

He'dbetterhaveagoodexcuseforbeinglate.

I'veneverknownhimtomissameeting-I'msurehe'llhaveanexcuse.

afalsereasonthatyougivetoexplainwhyyoudosth.:

借口

Shewasjustlookingforanexcusetocallhim.

Anyexcuseforaholiday!

[词义辨析]reason,cause,excuse

reason:

理由,原因；指决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由,由此而得出结论或解释,如：

ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIwasill.我缺席的是因为我病了。

Hehasgivennoreasonsforhisdecision.他并未说明他决定的道理。

Thereareseveralreasonswhythisismyfavoritebook.

我特别喜爱这本书有几个理由。

cause：

起因；指引起某种后果的起因,如：

Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.

事故的起因是他开得太快。

.

Wedon’tyetknowthecauseoftheaccident.

我们尚不清楚事故的缘由.

excuse:

辩解,借口；指为某一行为所做的解释,可以使真的,也可以是托词,是杜撰的是对自己行为的解释,辩护,辩解，称之为excuse的事一般都不真实的或是一种借口.如：

Toomuchworkisnoexcusefornotstudying.工作太多不能成为不学习的理由。

What’syourexcuseforbeinglatethistime?

 你这次迟到作何解释呢?

6.follow

v.[T]toobeyortoactasorderedbysomeone:

遵守，听从

Followtheinstructionsonthebackofthepacketcarefully.

MuslimsfollowtheteachingsoftheKoran.

tomovebehindsomeoneorsth.andgowheretheygo:

跟随，跟着，沿着

Adogfollowedushome.

Shefollowedmeintothekitchen.

Thebookwasdeliveredyesterdaywithanotesayingthebillforitwouldfollowinadayortwo.

Hehadthefeelinghewasbeingfollowed（=someonewasgoingafterhimtocatchhimorseewherehewasgoing）.

Icouldfeelthemfollowingmewiththeireyes（=watchingmymovementsclosely）.

Follow（=Gointhesamedirectionas）theroadfortwokilometres,thenturnleft.

Doyourownthing,don'tjustfollowthecrowd（=dowhateveryoneelsedoes.）

[IorT]tounderstandsth.asitisbeingsaidordone:

I'msorry,Idon'tquitefollow（you）.

Hislecturewascomplicatedanddifficulttofollow.

following

adj.

Thefollowingday/morningetc.,第二天/天早上…

prep.

after:

在……之后

Theweeksfollowingtheriotswereextremelytense.

Followingthedinner,therewillbeadance.

followup（on）跟进，追究到底

followupasuggestion贯彻一项建议

followuptheclue追究线索

TheideasoundedinterestingandIdecidedtofollowitup.

Hedecidedtofollowuponhisinitialresearchandwriteabook.

高考链接

1.Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem_______day.（05广东）

A.nextB.otherC.followingD.another

2.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’spermission.（05全国III）

A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor

3.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_______inayear.（05湖南）

A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed

答案及解析:

1.D.anotherday不久后的某一天。

第二天应用：

thenextday或thefollowingday.

2.D.askforone’spermission征询某人的许可.

3.C.theresttofollow=andtherestwillfollow,其余的将随后到帐.

7.land

vt.togetorachievesomethinggood,especiallyinawaywhichseemseasyorunexpected:

赢得，得到

He'sjustlandedasenioreditorialjobwithamen'smagazine.

Nowadays,itisnoteasyforyoungpeopletolandgoodjobsaftergraduatingfromcollege.

8.sendin

sendsth.intosendsth.toanorganization:

上交给某一组织

Themagazineaskeditsreaderstosendintheircommentsaboutthenewstyleofpresentation.

sendsb.intosendsoldiers,police,etc.toaplaceinordertodealwithadangeroussituation:

　派遣军队，（警察等）

UNtroopsweresentinasthesituationgotworse.

send常用短语：

sendaway派遣，使