南京鼓楼实验学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

南京鼓楼实验学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

《南京鼓楼实验学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京鼓楼实验学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx（93页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

南京鼓楼实验学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

南京鼓楼实验学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?

Takealookattheserules.

Nohugging

   SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不适当的互动）"betweenstudents.

Nobagsintotheclassroom

   OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（储物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.

NoUggboots（Ugg靴子）

   ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.

Noballs

   ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?

Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball.

   Interested?

Click（点击）heretoreadmore.

（1）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?

A. In2008                              B. In2010                              C. In2012                              D. In2014

（2）WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?

A. Inthelockers        

B. Intheclassrooms        

C. Inthelunchrooms        

D. Inteachers'offices.

（3）Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.

A. onePortlandschool                                        

B. someschoolsinFlorida

C. onePennsylvaniaschool                                 

D. someschoolsinBrooklyn

（4）WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?

A. Ateacher                          B. Adoctor                          C. Astudent                          D. Aparent

（5）Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A. Anewspaper                        

B. Awebsite                        

C. Aspeech                        

D. Adiary

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。

根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。

两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据Interested?

 Click（点击）heretoreadmore有兴趣吗？

点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

   Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

   Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.

A. aregrowinginnumbers                            B. sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C. watchtoomuchTVduringtheday          D. arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A. Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B. Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithke