江西中考英语试题及答案.docx

江西中考英语试题及答案.docx

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江西中考英语试题及答案

2018年江西中考英语试题及答案

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）

28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it

A.sell

B.help

C.produce

D.try

29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.

A.shy

B.honest

C.funny

D.patient

IspeaktoPaulIphoned_____.

--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.

A.late

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.later

31.SorryI'mlate.I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.

A.talk

B.amtalking

C.wastalking

D.willtalk

32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.

A.hospital

B.store

C.bank

D.playground

33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons

--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.

A.if

B.or

C.so

D.but

34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.

A.push

B.arepushed

C.arepushing

D.havepushed

35.We________apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.

A.werehaving

B.had

C.willhave

D.havehad

三、完型填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）

Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!

Sopurpleisoneofthemost 36 colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich 37 ofthecolorpurple.

SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago 38 lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause 39 usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy. 40 theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.

DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery 41 tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.deadseasnails 42 youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!

This 43 purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred 44 ofemperors.

In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas 45 forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto 46 thecolor.

In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old 47 student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments 48 withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This 49 Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch 50 thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.

36.A.peaceful   B.popular   C.exciting   D.serious

37.A.history   B.style   C.research   D.product

38.A.gradually   B.especially  C.exactly   D.probably

39.A.others   B.they    C.we    D.some

40.A.And    B.So    C.But    D.Until

41.A.dangerous   B.common   C.difficult   D.strange

42.A.got    B.passed   C.wasted   D.cost

43.A.basic    B.harmful    C.special   D.perfect

44.A.color    B.smell   C.plant    D.animal

45.A.even    B.never   C.seldom   D.only

46.A.wear    B.sell    C.change   D.make

47.A.geography   B.science   C.art     D.math

48.A.compared   B.mixed    C.collected   D.kept

49.A.survey    B.suggestion  C.discovery  D.exam

50.A.healthier    B.thicker    C.cheaper    D.darker

B）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）

know  life  different  back  and  interesting  sign  real  find  they

TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery 51 toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith 52 weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere 53 onMars

Tofindout,scientistsneed 54 ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测器）,or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor 55 ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks 56 allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos 57  toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand 58 otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today 59 arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They 60 needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

（每小题2分）

A

Sciencemuseum

（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）

TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.

IMAX￡

SIMEX￡

TheScienceofSurvival￡

OpeningTimes:

Dail