中英文食材对照.docx

中英文食材对照.docx

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中英文食材对照

中英文对照食材列表

海鲜类胭脂鱼,红鲣（red）mullet一种越南进口的淡水鱼basa鲈鱼带鱼鲤鱼鲶鱼鲢鱼蛤蚌

鲮鱼干贝鼓鱼龙利石斑鱼Garoupa

北大西洋鳕鱼Haddock俗称扁鳕，但不是真正的鳕鱼，属蝶鱼（大比目鱼）Halibut，Thisnameisderivedfromhaly（holy）andbutt（flatfish）,allegedtobecalledsofrombeingcommonlyeatenonholy-days青鱼，鲱（Herringroes鲱鱼子）Herring龙虾lobster鲭mackerel鲯鳅鱼,马头鱼，万鱼，夏威夷毛依鱼mahi-mahi虱目鱼milkfish梭鱼Mullet淡菜青口Mussel板海苔noriseaweed/driedsealaver鱆鱼Octopus香橙鱼orange牡蛎生蚝oyster河鲈鱼perch大眼鱼,玫瑰鱼，一种生活在北大西洋的粉红色鱼梭子鱼pike欧蝶鱼plaice明虾Prawn红鲷鱼redsnapper旗鱼sailfish

三文鱼，鲑鱼，大马哈鱼salmon沙丁鱼sarding扇贝scallop

蓝点马鲛（鲅科）Scomberomorusniphonius海鲈鱼seabass海鲤seabream鲨鱼shark鱼翅sharkfin虾shrimp鲇鳎鱼sole墨鱼，鱿鱼squid

炸鱿鱼圈calamari（口语：

calamarifrittisiequesto）剑鱼swordfish

立鱼，罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼tilapia燒海苔toastednoriseaweed鳟鱼，与三文鱼是亲戚trout金枪鱼吞拿tuna多宝鱼turbot鲈鱼weever小螺肉WhelksTops白鱼whitefish田螺Winkles鱼排fishfillet禽类鸡胸肉chickenbreast鸡大腿FreshGradeLegs（thigh）鸡胸chickenBreast小鸡块chickenfryer鸡小腿ChickenDrumsticks鸡翅ChickenWings小母鸡，童子鸡，超市卖的1磅左右的小鸡CornishHen火鸡Turkey鸡杂chickgizzard鸭翼脾Ducktrimdrum猪肉类五花肉porkbelly猪里脊肉猪柳porktenderloin连骨猪排，猪大排猪扒porkchop猪小排porksideribs猪肝排骨猪脚猪腰猪肚

猪心porkheart猪排PorkSteak猪脊骨porkbackbones猪筒骨porkbones中间带骨的腿肉CasserolePork带骨的瘦肉SpareRibPorkchops猪小排PorkSpareRibs猪梅头肉porkbutt猪的肩前腿肉porkcollarButt廋肉块Pork-pieces猪肉片PorkFillet卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮RolledPorkBelly做香肠的绞肉Porksausagemeat猪肉糜groundpork猪油滴PorkDripping猪油porkLard有骨的大块肉猪前蹄猪前踭猪后蹄猪后踭

腊肉preservedmeat咸肉saltymeat叉烧barbecuedpork蜜汁叉烧caramelizedpork香肠sausage牛羊类可煎食的大片牛排Fryingsteak大块牛排RumpSteak腓力牛排（用BearnaiseSauce）Tournedos/filetmignon（用BearnaiseSauce）西冷牛排sirloinsteak西冷（腰部肉）bonelessbeefstriploin牛柳（里脊肉）bonelessbeeftenderloin侧腹牛排法兰士的beefflanksteak牛腩（胸部肉）拍打过的牛排腰上的牛排肉牛键肉BeefShank金钱展beeftendershank牛肝oxLiver牛肚块TripePieces白牛肚Bestthickseam蜂窝牛肚HomeycomeTripe牛腰oxkidney牛舌oxtongue

蛋类,乳制品蛋白eggwhite蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋friedegg（单面sunny-sideup双面overeasy）水煮蛋/白灼蛋poachedegg,boiledegg（半熟soft-boiled）炒蛋scrambledegg皮蛋preservedduckegg

茶叶蛋boiledeggwithteaandsoysauce咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg牛奶，鮮奶，牛乳milk鲜奶，经过巴氏杀菌的奶freshmilk

生乳，未经巴氏杀菌的奶unpasteurizedmilk

经巴氏杀菌的奶pasteurizedmilk全脂牛奶wholemilk/homogenizedmilk（fat3.25%）脱脂牛奶skimmilk（fat<0.3%,or<0.3gfatper100gofmilk）无脂牛奶fatfreemilk（fat0%）花奶，淡奶煉乳煉奶降乳糖牛奶无乳糖牛奶豆奶，豆浆

白脱，奶油牛油butter豬油，白油，大油，板油lard，cookingfat

植物奶油，人造奶油，瑪琪琳植物牛油margarine白油shortening硬化椰子油copha

凝固的奶油，奶脂含量55%厚身膏狀的忌廉Clottedcream（fat>55%）,UK鮮奶油，奶脂含量〉=48%忌廉，鮮忌廉Doublecream（fat>48%）,UK

鮮奶油，奶脂含量〉=35%忌廉，鮮忌廉Whippingcream（fat>35%）,UK

打发的鮮奶油，掼奶油打发的鮮忌廉Whippedcream（fat>35%）,UK

用于布丁或咖啡Creamorsinglecream（fat>18%）,UK

=12%Sterilizedhalfcream（fat>12%）,UK只用于咖啡淡忌廉Halfcream（fat>12%）,UK

一半鲜奶油。

奶脂含量10.5-18%Half&Half（10.5-18%fat）,

消毒奶油，奶脂含量〉=23%Sterilizedcream（fat>23%）,UK

鲜奶油，奶脂含量〉=18%，消毒半鲜奶油，奶脂含量〉淡奶油，奶脂含量〉=12%，半鲜奶油，相当于一半奶油，

US

淡奶油，奶脂含量18-30%淡忌廉Light,coffee,ortablecream（18-30%fat）,US中度鲜奶油，奶脂含量25%Mediumcream（25%fat）,US鲜奶油，奶脂含量30-36%Whippingorlightwhippingcream（30-36%fat）,US

鲜奶油，奶脂含量高于36%Heavywhippingcream（36%ormore）,US重鲜奶油，奶脂含量高于38-40%以上，一般没有零售Extra-heavyormanufacturer'scream（38-40%ormore）,US

酸奶油酸忌廉，酸奶（乳）酪sourcream酸奶優格，酸奶酪yoghurt

軟化牛油softbutter起士，起司，乳酪，奶酪，乾酪，乳餅芝士cheese起司粉芝士粉powderedcheese

奶油起司，奶油乳酪，凝脂乳酪芝士忌廉creamcheese瑪斯卡波尼起司，馬司卡膨起司，義大利乳酪mascarponecheese巧克力削，朱古力削chocolatecurls

巧克力豆巧克力珠，朱古力珠chocbits,chocolatechips巧克力碎碎朱古力groundchocolate椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉coconut,shreddedcoconut椰奶椰漿coconutcream

蔬菜类

茨菇arrowhead

山药淮山Dioscoreae,ChineseWildYam，CommonYamRhizome青豆limabean青豆泥pureeofpeas小青南瓜acornsquash洋蓟Artichoke芦笋Asparagus鄂梨牛油果avocado玉米笋Babycorn油菜苗babyYuChoy

培根bacon绿豆芽MungBeanSprout黄豆芽YellowBeanSprout甜菜beet苦瓜Bittermelon小白菜Bok-choy青花菜花椰菜Broccoli球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Brusselssprout葫芦瓜butternut卷心菜Cabbage胡萝卜甘笋carrot花菜唐芹西芹甜菜

Cauliflower

Celery

Celerystalkchard

樱桃番茄cherrytomato芥兰Chinesebroccoli芥兰苗Chinesebroccolitips韭菜chinesechives韭菜花chinesefloweringchives细香葱chive小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜（不可生食）Courgette黄瓜Cucumber小芋头Eddo茄子Eggplant金针菇enokimushroom菊苣节瓜大蒜白果生姜青椒士青蒜

Escarole毛瓜fuzzymelongarlicginkogingerrootgreenbellpeppergreengarlic

青木瓜greenpapaya秋葵gumbo辣椒hotpepper日本小青瓜，很小的黄瓜Japancucumber沙葛甘蓝士青蒜生菜莴苣百合

jicamakaleLeeks

Lettuce

Lettucelilybulb

大白菜北美译为Chinesenapa（sueychoy）；英国译为ChineseLeaves

丝瓜莲藕蘑菇绍菜秋葵洋葱

loofah，spongeguard

Lotusroot

Mushroom

Nappacabbage

Okra

Onion

珍珠洋葱,状如洋葱，大约2cm的直径。

比洋葱甜，且辛辣味少PearlOnion

红葱头shallot平菇oystermushroom欧洲萝卜Parsnip豌豆Pea豆苗peasprout,snowpeastip马铃薯薯仔Potato南瓜pumpkin小红萝卜radish红椒Redbellpepper紫色包心菜Redcabbage红苋菜redspinach荷兰豆雪豆snowbean菠菜Spinach妈咪瓜Squash草菇strawmushroom四季豆Stringbean（greenbean）玉米Sweetcorn红薯，番薯Sweetpotato大芋头tara芋艿小芋头eddo通菜tongchoy（ongchoy）大头菜，芜菁turnip西洋菜Watercress马蹄冬瓜冬笋黄椒

西葫芦Zucchini

水果

香蕉banana

槟榔betelnut

椰子coconut

木瓜papaya

甘蔗sugarcane

桔子（扁圆形）mandarinorange/mandarin/mandarine,统称为citrus橘子（颜色偏红，形状比较小，味道不酸）tangerine,统称为citrus橙子/柳橙orange

李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flatpeach水蜜桃juicypeach金橘cumquat石榴Pomegranate百香果，西番莲PassionFruit无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan杨桃山竹榴莲杨梅芦粟

StarFruitmangosteendurianwaxberrysorgo

孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan菱角watercaltrop枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子枇杷山楂柿子柠檬青柠

杏桃apricotloquathawpersimmonlemonlime

哈密瓜honey-dewmelon西瓜watermelon芒果mango苹果芒sweetmango草莓樱桃黑莓蓝莓桃子菠萝苹果

strawberrycherryblackberryblueberrypeach凤梨pineappleapple

梨pear荔枝lychee豆制品豆腐干beancurdstrips豆腐花beancurdjelly百叶beancurdsheets豆腐衣beancurdskin油豆腐塞肉friedbeancurdstuffedwithmincedpork

豆腐ToFu

steamedglutenbeanstarchnoodlesbeanstarchsheetspickledbeancurdfermentedblackbeans

素鸡SoyChicken（vegetarianchicken,VeggieChicken）油豆腐豆泡FriedBeanCurd,dulppock油面筋FriedGlutenBalls（puff）烤麸粉丝粉皮腐乳豆豉干货

葡萄干,提子干rasin洋梨pear杏桃apricot無花果乾driedfig龍眼乾，龍眼肉，桂圓，圓肉driedlongan葡萄乾raisin柿餅driedpersimmon桃脯driedpeach杏脯driedapricot蘋果脯，蘋果乾driedapple紅棗chinesereddates蜜棗preservedreddates蜜漬櫻桃，露桃，車梨子glacecherry，candiedcherry蜜漬鳳梨glacepineapple，candiedpineapple芝麻sesameseed罌粟子poppyseed亞答子atapseed蝦米当归发菜木耳

黑木耳blackfungus/woodearfungus银耳whitefungus干百合driedlilybulb金针菜driedlilybud人参银杏蓮子南杏杏仁，北杏，紅豆綠豆綠豆片splitmungbean

macadamia，californianut

lotuspaste

reddatepastechestnutpuree，chestnutpaste大菜絲，洋菜，洋菜粉，瓊脂agarpowder

饮茶油条糯米stickyrice血糯米blackstickyrice白粥congee肉包子steamedbunwithporkfilling,porkbun豆沙包redbeanbun馒头花卷馄饨锅贴

薏米pearlbarley黃豆soybean花生peanut瓜子，南瓜子pepitas，driedpumpkinseeds崧子，松子仁pinenut栗子chestnut核桃，胡桃walnut榛果，榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut開心果pistachio澳洲堅果，夏威夷果，澳洲胡桃，澳洲栗，澳洲核桃山胡桃pecan石鼓仔，馬加拉，油桐子candlenut，buahkeras白果，銀杏ginkgonut碎干果groundnuts腰子豆，腰果，腰果仁，介壽果cashewnut檳榔betel中式点心/零食英文说法涼粉，仙草grassjelly果子凍，口者喱果凍粉jelly吉利丁魚膠粉，明膠gelatinesheets，powderedgelatine杏桃果膠apricotglaze西米，小茨丸pearlsago，pearltapioca紅豆沙redbeanpaste蓮蓉棗泥栗蓉大菜，中式点心dimsum

YumChatwistedcruller

steamedbun

SteamedTwistedRollswithGreenOnionwontonfrieddumpling

鲜肉锅贴friedporkdumpling水饺boileddumpling蒸虾饺steamedprawndumpling蟹粉小笼包Miniporkbunwithcrabroe（XiaoLongBao）三鲜包SteamedBunStuffedwithThreeFreshDelicacies

虾饺烧卖肠粉春卷

shrimpdumplingshao-mairicenoodleroll

springroll

葱油饼GreenOnionPancake,ScallionPancake油饼cruller

油条油炸鬼deep-friedtwisteddoughsticks香酥麻饼，芝麻大饼sesamepancake千层糕layercake马拉糕Cantonesespongecake八宝饭ricepudding，8treasurestickyricepudding月饼粽子凉粉河粉

mooncake

Stickyricedumpling,Stickyricewrappedinbambooleavesagar-agarjellyfriedricenoodles

干炒牛河friedricenoodlesw/beef年糕炒面杂碎ChopSuey

ricecakechowmein

芙蓉蛋EggFooYung汤面noodlessoup阳春面刀削面炸酱面打卤面芝麻糊

plainnoodlesslicednoodles

noodlesw/soybeanpastenoodlesw/gravysesamepaste

萝卜丝饼turnipstripscake碗糕saltyricepudding凤梨酥pineapplecake爆米花popcorn牛肉干beefjerk果冻jelly

bubblegumlollipopkonfytcottoncandytoffeesunflowerseedpumpkinseed

泡泡糖棒棒糖水果糖棉花糖太妃糖香瓜子南瓜子

藕粉lotusrootstarch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack

ghee香料及配料driedorangepeel，driedtangerinepeelstaraniseedSichuanPepperdriedorangepeelChineseCinnamonStickNutmegclove

山艾Sagesavorytarragonpinkpeppergreenpepperchiveschervildillweedallspice

蜜饯tutti-frutti酒酿sweetfermented-rice燕窝bird'snest榨菜（丝）preservedvegetable（slices）酥油调料，陳皮八角花椒陈皮桂皮肉寇丁香草果,豆蔻Cardamom（whole）孜然Chinesecuminseed西班牙紅椒paprika皮薩草葉oregano牛膝草marjoram平叶欧芹，洋香菜，洋芫荽，西洋芹平叶巴西里Italianparsley，flatleaveparsley卷叶欧芹卷叶巴西里curlyparsley百裏香thyme香茅，柠檬草lemongrass葱scallion，greenonion芫荽，香菜Cilantro，coriander迷迭香rosemary薄荷mint九層塔，羅勒basil法国香叶月桂叶bayleaves鼠尾草香薄荷茵陳蒿紅胡椒綠胡椒细香葱山蘿蔔蒔蘿草眾香子眾香子粉allspicepowder凱莉茴香carawayseed肉桂cinnamon綠荳蔻greencardamom醃漬香料picklingspicepowder肉荳蔻nutmeg洋蔥粉onionpowder

香芹子celeryseed苦豆fenugreek胡荽子corianderseed黃芥末子mustardseed小茴香子cuminseed大茴香子aniseed黑小茴香blackcumin墨西哥香料粉mexicanseasoning義大利香料葉Italianspicesleaves義大利香料粉Italianseasoning披薩香料pizzaseasoning漢堡香料hamburgerspicepowder薑粉gingerpowder嫩肉粉

hoisinsaucepeanutbutterthousandisland

ketchup蕃茄醬tomatosauce普通甜的）蕃茄醬tomatopaste儀大利料理用的）chillibeansauceSweetSoybeanPasteSweet&SourSauceSpareRibSaucechilisauce

sataysauce

沙爹酱/沙茶酱（沙茶和沙爹不是同一种酱，虽然英文一样）苏梅酱Plumsauce