广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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2023—2024学年第一学期学科素养期中测试诊断

九年级英语（Unit1-Unit6）

说明:

全卷共6页,满分75分,考试时长70分钟。

请在答题卡上作答,在本卷上作答无效。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题,每小题1分）

Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone'sthigh（大腿）withasharptool,tells1storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.

IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa2politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe3.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun4aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile5.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe6wouldwakehimup.

Beforeyouare7bySun'saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《战国策》）,whenSuwasyoung,he8somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe9toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.

10,Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.

1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor

3.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime

4.A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure

5.A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting

6.A.soundB.hairC.painD.light

7.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised

8.A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell

9.A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred

10.A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.Certainly

Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题,每小题1.5分）

A

Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.

However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.

Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!

Isn'titapity?

Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?

Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.

Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!

Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!

11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?

A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.

C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.

12.Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.

13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?

A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.

14.Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?

A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.

B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.

C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.

D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants?

A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.

B

DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb（原子弹）.BominAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.

AfterDeng'sgraduation,hedidn'tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.

Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.

ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.

InOctober1964,underDeng'sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,China'sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung;youcan'tgotodothis,"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.

Deng'swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（辐射）.However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.

In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.

16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?

A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2?

A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient

18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.

②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.

③DengstudiedintheUSA.

④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.

A.②③①④C.③②①④B.②①③④D.③②④①

19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.

B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.

C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.

D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.

20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardwork

B.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogram

C.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogram

D.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory

C

Themascotsofthe19thAsianGames—Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）.Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthesportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.

ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake,CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.

ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green,asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake,whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture-likescenery,amazingbuildings,andeco-friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands,temples,pagodas（佛塔）andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.

AsasymbolofHangzhou,theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees,variousplantsandflowers,theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture-likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also,thelotusisasymbolofpurity,noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.

Lianlian'slotusleaf-shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset—aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.

21.WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian?

A.YellowB.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.

22.Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4?

A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCi