广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）.docx

1、20232024学年第一学期学科素养期中测试诊断九年级英语（Unit 1-Unit 6）说明: 全卷共6页, 满分 75分, 考试时长 70分钟。请在答题卡上作答, 在本卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题, 每小题1分）It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu, which mean

2、s tying ones hair to the house beam（房梁）and stabbing ones thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells 1 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 2 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 3 . In case he fell asleep when reading at ni

3、ght, Sun 4 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam while 5 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 6 would wake him up. Before you are 7 by Suns action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period,

4、was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（战国策）, when Su was young, he 8 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 9 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he would become awake

5、and focus on reading again. 10 , Sus hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Sus story with Suns and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still mea

6、ningful and encouraging. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five2. A. lucky B. famous C. polite D. poor3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. daytime4. A. joined in B. heard from C. thought of D. made sure5. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. resting6. A. sound B. hair C. pain D. light7. A. excited B.

7、 satisfied C. moved D. surprised8. A. failed B. cried C. tried D. fell9. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. preferred10. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Exactly D. Certainly. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1.5分）AThere are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts o

8、f modern life. Studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken can cause health problems. However, fast food restaurants are still attractive. The most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their tidy and bright uniforms. Moreover, most

9、fast food restaurants are near places that people often pass by. It is so easy to just grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have m

10、ade them the coolest places, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isnt it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast-food restaurants into special places where you get the best possibl

11、e, healthy and fresh food? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date sooner or later. Therefore, instead of saying no to fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade（说服）them to change their menu! Fast food

12、 restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could join healthy food together with their speed of service and delicious tastes that will be the next best thing on Earth for people! 11. What is the most important reason for fast food rest

13、aurants being so attractive? A. The delicious food. B. The fast service. C. The friendly staff. D. The clean places. 12. What does them in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast food restaurants. B. Clever Ads. C. Fast food. D. Yummy burgers. 13. What may NOT be included in ads about fast food restaurants? A

14、. Clean environment. B. Tasty food. C. Good service. D. Health problems. 14. Why are fast food restaurants likely to go out of date sooner or later? A. Because the ads are not clever enough to attract people. B. Because people realize fast food causes health problems. C. Because fast food restaurant

15、s dont change their menus. D. Because fast food is not healthy or delicious any more. 15. What is the writers attitude（态度）towards fast food restaurants? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. BDeng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of Chinas Atomic Bomb（原子弹）. Bom

16、 in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Dengs graduation, he didnt accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the

17、 American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research（核能研究）. Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used aba

18、cuses for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Dengs leadership, China successfully tested its fi

19、rst atomic bomb. In June 1967, Chinas first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. You are youn

20、g; you cant go to do this, Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Dengs wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The resu

21、lts showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation（辐射）. However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Mer

22、it Medal in 1999. 16. When was Deng Jiaxian born? A. In 1941. B. In 1924. C. In 1920. D. In 1950. 17. What does the underlined word superb mean in Paragraph 2? A. silent B. excellent C. different D. patient18. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? China successfully t

23、ested its first atomic bomb. Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. Deng studied in the USA. Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A. C. B. D. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B. Dengs nuclear resea

24、rch was based on many scientists hard work. C. Dengs wife was greatly worried about Dengs health condition. D. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard workB.

25、 A national hero who gave his whole life to Chinas nuclear programC. The history and development of Chinas nuclear programD. The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese historyCThe mascots of the 19th Asian GamesLianlian, Congcong, and Chenchenhave made their global debut（亮相）. They welcome ev

26、eryone to join in the event with their enthusiasm and hospitality while expressing the sporting spirit of the 19th Asian Games to the world. The three robotic figures represent three different facets of Hangzhous rich heritage. Lianlian is a mirror of the West Lake, Congcong shows the Archaeological

27、 Ruins of Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The mascot Lianlian takes on the colour of nature, green, as its main tone to represent the West Lake, which is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The popular scenic spot is famous for its pic

28、ture-like scenery, amazing buildings, and eco-friendly environment. There are small islands, temples, pagodas（佛塔）and gardens showing the qualities of traditional Chinese buildings. As a symbol of Hangzhou, the West Lake keeps impressive views and historic relics that have influenced many poets and p

29、ainters throughout Chinese history. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. Surrounded by plenty of trees, various plants and flowers, the West Lake attracts a large number of visitors every year. In particular, the blooming lotus flowers of summer offer an unbelievable picture-like s

30、cene. The mascot Lianlians name comes from the beautiful lotus leaves found there. Also, the lotus is a symbol of purity, nobleness and peace in Chinese culture. Lianlians lotus leaf-shaped cap looks like scenic view of the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image show a graceful, harmonious an

31、d open mindseta spirit the mascot aims to express. 21. What colour is the main tone of Lianlian? A. Yellow B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue. 22. When can visitors see the lotus flowers? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 23. What can we learn about the West Lake from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It is a saltwater lake in Hangzhou Ci