最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案.docx
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最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案
最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100（附答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．A）信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.
Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.
Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.
Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.
InformationCard
Mainidea
Adifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.
Changes
Beforeclass
Wemakestudy________first.
________
Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.
Afterclass
Wehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.
Conclusion（结论）
Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.
【答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。
（1）根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。
故答案为widely。
（2）根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。
（3）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。
故答案为Inclass。
（4）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。
讨论：
discuss，故答案为discuss。
（5）根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。
故答案为less。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。
2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?
（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?
（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?
（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?
（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?
【答案】
（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.
（2）One.
（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.
（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.
3．阅读与回答问题。
Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.
Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?
Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?
Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?
Howdoyouhelpout?
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?
Thinkaboutit.
Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"tellus?
（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?
（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?
（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?
（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?
【答案】
（1）Homeisaspecialplace.
（2）Becauseitneedscare.
（3）Four.
（4）Familyandfood.
（5）IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。
（1）根据第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。
故答案为：
Homeisaspecialplace.
（2）根据第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。
故答案为:
Becauseitneedscare.
（3）根据第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。
故答案为Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。
故答案为Familyandfood.
（5）本题意为：
在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？
属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为：
IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。
4．请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.
⑴WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.
WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.
WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.
WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.
ButItalkedbackloudly,⑶Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome！
Giveittomenow.
WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!
I'mnotababy!
"
WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"请在十点之前回来".
ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!
I'mseventeennow!
"
NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.
Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.
Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.
⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.
Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！
；Pleasebebackbyten.；我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。
（1）tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿，gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。
（2）主语是she，给某人某物用givesb.sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gavemeahug；把某人举起用liftsb.up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起liftedmeup，故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。
（3）I意思是我；shouldbeallowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eatsome意思是吃一些，giveittomenow!
意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！
。
（4）在……之前用by，在十点前用byten，请回来用pleasebeback，故填Pleasebebackbyten.。
（5）I意思是我；regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，regrettalkingback后悔不该顶嘴；notlisteningtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstop
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