雅思口语.docx
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雅思口语
Grammaticalrangeandaccuracy
usesarangeofcomplexstructureswithsomeflexibility
frequentlyproduceserror-freesentences,thoughsomegrammaticalmistakespersist
虚拟语气(特别是“ifIwas/were···,Iwould···”和“without···,Iwould”),表语从句(例如:
thereasonbehindthissituationisthat···被动语态等方面努力。
PART1:
这个阶段主要是一个让考生热身(warm-up),让考官初步了解考生(gainfirstimpressionfromcandidates)的过程。
这个部分的核心词是:
description。
这部分的重点就是“说说家常,聊聊生活”。
PART2:
这个阶段开始处于一个过渡阶段,核心词是:
description+explanation。
卡片的设计都是从what,who,where,when过渡到how&why。
重点不是你是否机械般地把题目回答完,而是你是否把所有的问题整合一个属于你的故事,整理出一个很清晰的脉络。
简单来说,这部分的重点是“说说故事,聊聊感想”。
PART3:
这个阶段已经过渡到需要你的explanation了。
是“说说道理,聊聊影响”。
\试想一下,PART1有25个以上的topics(住所,家乡,天气,休闲,运动,学习,工作,衣着等,最近还出了新的topics,诸如“number”,“concert”等)。
我把更多的精力放到“从stories到topics”这个方向上。
然后,我把所有口语问题做了重新的划分,大概分为:
个人生活,家庭生活,校园生活,职场生活,公共生活等五大类。
这样划分为的就是要让自己在说口语的时候,从个人的视角出发,从生活的点滴说起,有话可谈,有事可聊,有感而发。
有这样的划分,我就开始在每个板块中构建“亲身经历--->普世价值”这样一个纵向的框架。
这个框架为的就是让自己说有层次,有衔接,有内涵。
家庭生活篇
一说到家庭,肯定是由人和住所所构成,由感情和责任所牵引。
这个不废话了,在这样一个定义域里,我们能联想多少个可能的线索你。
以下为我的浮翩乱想(基本按照亲身经历+普世价值的思路)
家庭意味着什么?
幸福的--happy
Iwillneverhavetoworryabouttheissuesoffoodandclothing
nomatterwhatIwanttopursue,theyalwaysfinanciallyaswellasspirituallysupportme
theyalwayssharetheirlifeexperiencewithme
theyalwyasprovidemewiththebestgrowingenvironment
eventheyhavetroublesorencounteradversity,theyalwayswearawarmsmileontheirface.Neverletmeworryabouttheirpersonalaffairs
温暖的--warm
wheneverIfeelfrustrated,theyalwaysgivemealotofwordsofencouragement;
Ialwaysobtainphysicalaswellasspiritualsupportandencouragementfrommyparents;
theyalwaysgiveprioritytoconcernaboutwhatIneed;
宽容的--tolerant
betolerantofmyfaults;
alwaysgivemeachancetocorrectthemistakesImake;
Ihavenevergottenascolding(挨骂)frommyparents;
theyneverfeeldisappointedwithmypoorperformanceinstudy;
therearenomistakesintheworld,butonlylessons;
totheirminds,themoremistakesImake,themoreprogressIwillachieve···
相互理解和尊重的--mutualunderstandingandrespect
wealwaystreateachotherinarespectfulway
sometimeswemayhaveadivergenceofviewsinsometypicalissues,butthisisnotgoingtopreventingusfromdrawingoncollectivewisdomandabsorbingallusefulideasfromeachother
althoughthereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandI,westillenjoyaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere
舒适的--comfortable
Ialwaysenjoythepeacefulenvironmentwhenbackhomefromworkorstudy
althoughmybedroomisnotdecoratedwithluxiousornament,itisalwaysfullofmyhappymemory
ItisaplacewhereIcanforgetaboutallthetroublesIhaveandgetridofanyannoyingthings
父亲(father)--工作(例如:
workforthegovernment,lawer,doctor···)--严肃(serious,takeeverythingseriously,nottake/playajoke)--认真严谨(doeverythingbasedonrigorousstandards)--对孩子要求严格(bestrictwithwhatIdo)----望子成龙(holdhighexpectationforhischild)--对孩子的不良行为很生气(beangrywithhischild'smisbahviour例如:
沉迷电脑游戏indulgehimselfwithcomputergames;不做作业lazyindoinghomework;说谎tellalie;早恋puppylove····)--代沟(generationgapbetweenfatherandson)--人生观不一样(haveadivergenceofoutlookonlife)--矛盾吵架(mayeasilyquarrelwitheachother,evenfortrivialthings)--出发点是爱孩子(allhedoesisforourowngood)--有责任感(holdresponsibilityforthegrowingupofhischild)--做事认真,不怕困难,不轻易放弃(nevereasilygiveupnomatterwhathedoes;inhislifedictionary,youcann'tfindtheword"giveup")--为我树立榜样(setagoodexampleforme)--崇拜(admirehimmost)--激励我前行(stimulatemetoprogressandachievemygoal)--爸爸也需要孩子的照顾(weneedtakegoodcareofhim)--变老变弱(gettingolderandmayeasilysufferfromchronicdiseases)--我们即将出国,见面减少,因此有点愧疚(onceImakeadecisiontogoaboard,thatmeanswecannotfuifillourownresponsibiltyinfamilycare.SometimesIfeelsorrythatIcannotspendmoretimeinalleviatinghisheavyburdenfromfamily)--计划生育(onechildpolicy,nosibling)--爸爸想念孩子(Hemissmealoteventhoughhedoesnotlooklikethat)·········
母亲(mother)--家庭主妇(householdlady)--学历不高(didn'treceivehighereducation)--但为人体贴(considerate,thoughtful)--和蔼可亲的(amiable,affable)--勤劳的(industrious)--好厨师(thebestcook)--熟悉各种菜式(beskillfulincookingdifferenttypesoffood)--用心(withgreatconsideration)--善于搭配菜式(sheisaexpertincombiningappropriateamountofmeatandvegetabletogether)--好味道的(tasty,delicious)--健康的(healthy,wholesome)--总是为我提供良好的成长环境(alwaysprovidemewithagoodgrowingenvironment)--不让我操心家庭的大小事务(neverletmeworryaboutfamilyaffair)--无私的(selfless)--总是鼓励我(alwayssupportandencourageme)--只想我过得开心幸福(liveahappylife)--出国后想念妈妈(missmymum)--体会到生活有多么的不容易(itisthefirsttimeformetorealisehowdifficulttomaintainadailylife)--自己要变得自立(becomephysicallyandpsychologicallyindependent)--学会关心别人(learntoshowconcernsforthepeoplearoundme)--努力学习(studyhard)--有自己的事业(stuggleforapromisingfuture)--不让妈妈失望(neverletherdown)······
对应题目
Part1:
关于家庭成员的问题(例如父母各自的工作);关于cooking问题(谁负责煮饭,怎么煮,学会煮饭重要吗);关于housework问题(平时谁负责打扫卫生,学会做家务对于孩子来说重要吗)
Part2:
describeafamilymember,describeapersonyouadmiremost,describeanimportantadvice,describeamovie(由于我不喜欢看电影,所以我会选择父亲这一角度为切入口,编一部电影叫做《MYFATHERANDI》--代沟),describeyourfavouriatesong/describeasongyouheardinyourchildhood(世上只有妈妈好),describeachangeoflife(出国后懂得关心父母),describeanoldperson
part3:
关于代沟,关于责任,关于老年人照顾问题
以下为我自己编写的part1solution(95%为原创(既有真实的,又有瞎编),剩下的为复制慎小嶷微博的答案),以后我会重新系统地整理,现在就请将就一下看看
假日悠闲类
关于假日
☆Whatdoyouusuallydoduringholidays?
Andwhatyoudon'tdoduringholidays?
UsuallyIwillgoouttovisitsomefunspotswithmyparents,orhangoutwithmyfriends,orplaysports.WhateverIdo,Itrytorelaxmyself.
Doyouthinkholidaysareimportanttoourlives?
(Absolutely!
Holidaysarelike…whenwecangetawayfromourdailygrindandhavesome“timeout”,youknow…whenwecheckoutfunspots,hangoutwithfriendsandplaysportswithouthavingtoconstantlyworryaboutgettingourworkdone.Theyarejustsocool…)
☆What’reyourfavoriteleisureactivities?
Well,myleisureactivityisreadingelectronicnewspapersviainternet.Throughreadingthenews,Icangetaccesstoup-to-dateinformationaboutmyhometown.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofmydailylife.Readingtheelectronicnewspaperisalsoagoodwaytorelaxfromwork.
☆Whatdidyoudoonlastweekend?
Lastweekend,IwenttoUTSlibrarytoprepareforIELTStestwithmyfriends.ItwaseffectivetopracticespokenEnglishwithapartnersothathecanpickupmygrammarmistakesorpronunciationproblem.WealsohadabigdinnerintheeveninginChinatown.
Doyoulikegoingtoaparty?
Basically,Iamnotapartyanimal.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutforsocializing.Iknowsomehowpartyingprovidespeoplewithagoodplatformtosocializewiththosefromdifferentsocialandculturalbackground.Butifthepartyisanimportantone,forexample,mybestfriendbirthdaypartyorannualpartiesfromwork,Iamhappytoattend.
☆Doyoulikefamilypartiesorpartiesthrownbyfriends?
Well,Idolikefriendpartiesmorethanfamilyparties.Youknow,thereisaobviousgenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.Althoughwebothcareaboutotherverymuch,sometimesIcanonlysharemyhappinessandsorrowswithmyfriends.Thatisbecausewehavesimilarexperience,andsharesimilarinterest.Infriendparties,Icanenjoymorefreedom.IcantalkwhatIwanttoandIdonothavetobeovercautiousaboutwhatIbehave.
关于旅游
☆Doyouliketraveling?
YesIdo.Travellingisalwaysanicethingforme.Travellingcanenablemetoreleasestressfromstudyandworkandtemporarilygetridofsomeannoyingdailyroutine.EverytimeIfinishedmyjourney,Iwasfullofspiritandenergy.Also,travellingisagoodwaytowidenmymindandknowmoreaboutotherculture.
Wheredidyoutraveltoinyourlatesttrip?
MylatesttripwastoBeijing.IwasquitefascinatedabouttheplacesofhistoricalinterestinBeijing,liketheForbiddenCity,thesummerpalaceandtheGreatWall.AlsothefoodinBeijingwasquitetasty.Especiallytheroastedduck,italwaysmakesmymouthwatering.
Howlongwasthelongesttripyoutook?
MylongesttripwastoBeijinginlastyear.IstayedinBeijingfortwoweeks.Beijingisaspecialcity.Therearealotofplacesofhistoricalinterests,suchastheforbiddencity,thesummerpalace,thegreatwallandsoon.
What’retheadvantagesoftravelingbyair?
☆Doyouthinkairtravelisimportanttous?
(Itsureis.It’sconvenient,comfortableand…fun.Somepeopleareconcernedaboutitssafetybutaccordingtostatisticsairtravelisactuallysaferthancarrides.)
Whichcountrydoyouplantogoto?
Well,IamquitelookingforwardtotravellingtheUSA.Youknow,therearemanyamazingtravelingspotinAmerica,suchasDisneythemeparkinlosAngeles,luxurious[lʌɡ’zjuəriəs]hotelsandcasinosinLasVegas,andthefamousWallstreetinNewYork.AslongasIfindastablejobhere,IwillgototheUS.
关于旅游的补充句子
Travellingnotonlyteachesyouaboutothercultures,butitalsoteachesyoumoreaboutyourselfandyourownculture.Afterall,onlyfromtheoutsidecanyoulookbackin.
Travellinghasalastingimpactonworldview,selfconfidenceandmaturity.Thisexperiencewillbelife-transforming.
Youcanimmerseyourselfinthelocalculture.
关于运动
Whatsportsdoyouplayatschool?
/Whatdoyoudotoimproveyourfitness?
Iusedtoplayfootball,badminton,tabletenniswhenIwasinhighschoolinChina.WhenIcamehere,Iloveswimming.ThesportscentreintheUniversityofSydneyisquitegood.IthasanOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfriendswhenclass