初中英语任务型阅读分类指导.docx

初中英语任务型阅读分类指导.docx

《初中英语任务型阅读分类指导.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语任务型阅读分类指导.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语任务型阅读分类指导

初中英语任务型阅读分类指导

事物介绍

Passage1

SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.

InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoingthroughabush（荒野小路）.Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel（砂砾）roads.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.Ofcourse,youwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Itwilltakeyousomedaystoseeasmallpartofthemountains,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.

Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.Twoofthemarequitefamous.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnotdifficultintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeach.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It'sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.

1.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?

2.WhereistheBlueMountains?

3.WhydoyouspendsomedaysgettingtotheBlueMountains?

4.HowcanwegettoManly?

5.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettotheSydneyHarbor?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。

文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。

1.OperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.【解析】题干意为：

悉尼以什么而著名？

根据文章第一段第三句“It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.”可知答案。

2.InthewestofSydney.【解析】题干意为：

蓝山在哪里？

根据文章第二段第一句“InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.”可知答案。

3.BecausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.【解析】题干意为：

为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？

根据文章第二段最后一句“…toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.”可知答案。

4.Byboat./Takeaboat.【解析】题干意为：

我们如何到达Manly?

根据文章第三段第七句“Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.”可知答案。

5.About30minutes.【解析】题干意为：

你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？

由最后一段中“It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.”可知答案。

Passage2

April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“AprilFool!

”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughs,too.

OneApril1st,abuswasgoingalongacountryroad.Thenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedrivertriedhardtostartthebus,buthefailed.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid“Thispoorbusisgettingold.There'sonlyonethingwecandoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andonthewordTHREE,Iwantyoualltoleanforwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Onlyinthiswaymaythebusgetstartedagain,butifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,I’mafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Soallthepassengersleanedbackagainsttheirseatsandgotreadyforthedriver’sorder.Thenthedriverbegantocount.“Getready,”hesaid.“One!

Two!

Three!

”Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword,andthebusimmediatelystartedagain.“AprilFool!

”thedriversaidloudlywithasmile.ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.

1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDayinsomecountries?

2.Whydidthedriverstopthebus?

3.WhatdidthedriveraskpassengerstodowhentheyheardthewordTHREE?

4.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhenthedrivercried“AprilFool!

”?

5.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththebus?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。

1.Theytrytoplaytricksonothers.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？

根据文章第一段第一句“April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。

由此得到答案。

2.Becausehewantedtoplayatrickonthepassengers.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

司机为什么没有停车？

根据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。

由此得到答案。

3.Thedriveraskedthemtoleanforwardashardastheycould.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？

根据文章第二段中“Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword...”可知答案。

4.Happy.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？

根据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。

由此得到答案。

5.No,therewasn't.【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：

公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？

根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。

Passage3

Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.

Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation（砍伐森林）oftheAmazon.

Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.

Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation（代表团）carriedatreeaswell.

ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.

Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.

1.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?

2.WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?

3.Howmanykindsoftreesdidtheathletesplantedduringtheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGames?

4.Wheredidtheathletesplanttheseeds?

5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。

这些种子将被移种至（奥运会场）德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。

1.OntheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？

根据文章第一段“Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.”可知答案。

2.BrazilusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestationoftheAmazon.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？

根据文章第二段第二句“Brazilalsousedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation（砍伐森林）oftheAmazon.”可知答案。

3.207.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？

根据文章第四段第二句“Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.”可知答案。

4.Inthemetaltowers.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

运动员们在哪里种下了种子？

根据文章第五段第一句“ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.”可知答案。

5.Becauseitremindspeopletheimportanceofreplantingforests.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？

根据文章第五段第二句“Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.”可知答案。

Passage4

Doyouknowwoodenshoes?

Doyouknowwhoinventedthem?

Probablyyoucan’tgiveananswer.Throughtheages,woodenshoeswerefoundalloverEurope.SomeevensaythattheFrenchinventedthewoodenshoes.ThefactisthatnowadayswoodenshoesareatruesymbolofHolland.

WoodenshoeswerewornbytheearlyGermanswhoruledHolland.Theyworewoodenshoesbecausewoodenshoesdidn'tgetbrokeneasilyandwerecheaperthanshoesmadeofleather（皮革）.InHolland,thegroundwasalwayswet.Woodenshoeswereperfectbecausetheywerewaterresistant（防水的）andeasytoputonandtakeoff.

Atfirst,woodenshoesweremadebyhand.Specialcarvingtoolswereusedtomakewoodenshoes.Thelongprocessallowedashoemakertoproduceonlythreepairseachday.Today,woodenshoesaremadeonlargemachines.Theyarepaintedanddecoratedmostlybyhand.

Woodenshoescankeepourfeetdryandwearingthemisevenconsideredtobehealthy.However,veryfewDutchmenwearthemnowadays.Ifyouwantapictureofsomeonewearingthem,youneedtotraveltothecountrysideinsearchoffarmersandworkers.

1.Whoissaidtohaveinventedthewoodenshoes?

2.Whatweretheadvantagesofwoodenshoes?

3.Howmanypairsofwoodenshoesdidashoemakermakeeachdayatfirst?

4.Howisapairoffinishedwoodenshoesproducedtoday?

5.Canyouseeanyonewearingwoodenshoesnowadays?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了荷兰木鞋制作的发展过程和现状，以及它们深受人们欢迎的原因。

1.TheFrench.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

据说是谁发明了木鞋？

根据第一段第五句“SomeevensaythattheFrenchinventedthewoodenshoes.”可知答案。

2.Theydidn’tgetbrokeneasilyandwerecheaperthanleathershoes,andtheywerewaterresistantandeasytoputonandtakeoff.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

木鞋的优点是什么？

根据第二段中“...woodenshoesdidn'tgetbrokeneasilyandwerecheaperthanshoesmadeofleather（皮革）...theywerewaterresistant（防水的）andeasytoputonandtakeoff.”可知答案。

3.Three./3.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

起初，一个鞋匠每天可以做多少双木鞋？

根据文章第三段第三句“Thelongprocessallowedashoemakertoproduceonlythreepairseachday.”可知一天仅可以做三双。

4.Theyaremadeonlargemachines,andpaintedanddecoratedmostlybyhand.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

现在一双成品木鞋是怎样生产出来的？

根据第三段最后两句“Today,woodenshoesaremadeonlargemachines.Theyarepaintedanddecoratedmostlybyhand.”可知答案。

5.Yes,Ican.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

如今你能看到有人穿木鞋吗？

根据最后一段最后一句“Ifyouwantapictureofsomeonewearingthem,youneedtotraveltothecountrysideinsearchoffarmersandworkers.”可知在乡村还可以看到有人穿木鞋。

Passage5

Spacevegetablesarehealthyfood.