常见的修辞手法Commonrhetoricaldevices.docx

常见的修辞手法Commonrhetoricaldevices.docx

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常见的修辞手法Commonrhetoricaldevices

常见的修辞手法（Commonrhetoricaldevices）

Commonrhetoricaldevices

A,metaphor

1,concept:

Metaphoris"analogy"".Thatis,afigureofspeechinwhichtwodifferentthingsaresimilartoeachotheranduseonethingasanother.

Forexample,thewateroftheleavesishigh,liketheskirtofthegracefulgirldancers.

Mostofthetime,cloudfour,cengluanstackedcockroach.

3,theroleofmetaphor:

Changetheplainintovividness,theprofundityintosimplicity,theabstractionintoconcrete,andthetransformationofbrevityintobrevity.

B,analogy

1,concept:

Analogyisarhetoricaldevicethatsimulatesathingasasecondthing.Includingthethingsasthepeopletowrite（anthropomorphic）;thepeopleastowrite（quasiphysical）andputitasanotherthingtowrite（quasi）forms.Asamatteroffact,theformeristomakethingshumanized,andthelatter

twoaretomakepeoplematerializedortoturnobjectsintoobjects".

Forexample,awomanwassittingintheyard,fingerstanglewithlongsoftWeimeizi,Weimeizithinandfine,leapinginherarms.

Forexample,theinstructorspeaksreallywell.

3,theroleofanalogy:

Vividcolors;depictingimages;richinmeaning.

C,hyperbole

1,concept:

Anexaggerationisaneedtoachievesomeexpression,ontheimageofthings,characteristics,effects,etc.toexpandorshrinktherhetoric.Forexample,farmershavesaid:

"seethisfreshgreenYin,cansniffoutflourdumplingfragrance.

3,theroleofexaggeration:

Torevealtheessence,togiveinspiration;tofoiltheatmosphere;toenhancetheappeal;tostrengthentheAssociation;tocreateatmosphere.

Eandduality1,concept:

Antithesisisapairofphrasesorsentencesexpressingtworelativeorsimilarmeaningsbymeansofapairofphrasesorsentenceswithequalnumberofwords,samestructureandsymmetricalmeaning.

2,theroleofduality:

Easytoread,easytoremember;forpoetry,musicandbeauty;ideographicconcise,heartylyric.

F,parallelism

1,concept:

Parallelismiscomposedofthreeormorethanthreeidenticalorsimilarstructure,content,relatedevidenceconsistentphrasesorsentencestogether,toenhancethelanguagefocusoncontent,aggravatedfeelingsofrhetoric.

Forexample:

Yanansongitisthenightofthetorch,snowcoal,droughtintherain.

Forexample:

theEightRouteArmywearsandals,theJapsbackintothesea.ThePLAmenwearsandals,theChiangDynastykickdown.Nowtheeighthsandals,thefragrantmistonthelimb.

3,theroleofparallelism:

Enhancethemomentumcontent,Tiaofenlvxi;narrative;penetrating,vividrhythmandlyrical.

Hquestion1,concept:

Askthequestion,answer,orproposerhetoricissueswithoutanswer.

Thebasiccharacteristicsofthe2questionis"nodoubtthequestion".

3,theroleofquestioning:

thepurposeofattention,inspiredthinking.

Suchas:

thesocialproductivityhassuchahugedevelopment,laborproductivityhasimprovedgreatly,whatisit?

Themostimportantthingisthepowerofscienceandtechnology.

G,ask（tag）

1,concept:

Inordertostrengthenthemood,theformofinterrogativesentenceisusedtoexpressthedefinitemeaningofthemeaninghouse,andthenegativeformisusedtoexpresstheaffirmation.

Forexample,JiangZhuyingsaid.Ithasbeensuchalongtrialrun,hejoinedthevolunteer,mustwaituntilafterthedeathoftheratificationbytheprovincialPartycommitteetomeet?

（expressingnegationinapositiveform）

Whataboutme?

Don'tIhaveanythingtoblame?

（yes,yes,yes）

2,theroleofrhetoricalquestions:

strongtone,withindisputablestrength;canstimulatethefeelingsofreaders,readersdeepimpression.

Punctuationisanindispensablepartofwrittenlanguage,whichisusedtoindicatepause,moodandthenatureandfunctionofwords.Therefore,itisimportanttopayattentiontotheuseofpunctuationmarks.

Thereare15kindsofcommonlyusedpunctuation,dividedintodotsandlabel.

Dot

Stop

Questionmark

Exclamatorymarkcomma

Stop.

semicolon

colon

Grade

Quotes

brackets

（）

[]

Dashes

Ellipsis

Titleofbook

<>

markofemphasis

A.

Intervalnumber

A.

hyphen

Remarks

Accountfortwo

Topleftcorner

Toprightcorner

Each

Each

A

Accountfortwo

Everylattice

Threepoints

Accountfortwo

Underthestandardword

Standardwordroom

Occupyonespace

Adot

Thedotrepresentationlanguage（sentence）inpause,generallyusedinthesentenceortheendofasentence.

1,fullstop

Thepauseaftertheendofasentenceisusuallyusedintheendofthesentencetoexpressthemood.

I'mfromHubei.

Chinaisoneofthefourancientcivilizationsintheworld.

Goonyourself.

2,questionmark

Attheendofasentence,theinterrogativemood.

Togoornot?

Didyoueat?

3.Wouldn'titbeeasytodosuchaneasything?

Note:

althoughsomesentenceshaveinterrogativewords"who","what","how"andsoon,butthewholesentenceistoexpresstheinterrogativesentence,butthedeclarativesentence,butattheendofthesentencecannotusethequestionmark.Suchas:

Whattimetostart,fromwhereIcanfindagoodcar.

TheGodwhogiveyoujoy,wisdom,knowledgeandhappiness.

Whokilledtheeagle,whoeyebeblind!

3exclamationmark

Attheendofasentenceexpressingstrongfeelings.

StrivingforthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation!

HowdoIgotoBeijingtohavealook?

!

Stopshooting!

4,comma

Ageneralpausewithinasentence.

Taishan,calleddai.

Itissaidthattherearemorethan100gardensinSuzhou,butonlymorethan10placesI'veeverbeento.

（3）forthiscity,heisnotstrange.

5,stop.

Asmallpausebetweenwordsorphrasesthatarejuxtaposedinasentence.

TheAmazon,theNile,theMississippiRiverandtheYangtzeRiverarethefourlargestriversintheworld.

Squareisquadrilateralwithfoursidesandfouranglesarerightangles.

Thetreesseemtobefilledwithpeaches,apricotsandpears.

6,semicolon

Apausebetweenclausesinacompoundsentence.

Language,peopleusedtoexpressfeelings;Chinesecharacters,peopleusedtorememberthings.

Thebeesinthebrewing,butalsoinmakinglife;notforthemselves,butforothersthemostsweetlife.

Confucius,SimaQian,LuXunisfamousbecausetheyaretheagestocome,forthenationalculturaltreasurecultureTimwealth;YueFei,ZhengChenggong'shistory,becausetheyaretheChinesepeopleleftthegreatspiritofpatriotism.

7,colon

Thepauseafterthepromptutteranceisusedtorefertothefollowing.

Comrades,friends:

themeetingisnowheld.

Hewasverysurprisedandsaid,"ah,itwasyou."!

"

TheForbiddenCityinBeijinghasfourgates:

theMeridianGate,northgate,DonghuagateandXihuagate.

Note:

"soandso"usescolonbeforespeech;inspeechorafterspeech,colonisnotused.Suchas:

Theteachersaid:

"LiBaiisagreatpoetoftheTangDynasty,

LiBai'spoetryhasalotofmiddleschooltextbooks."

The"LiBaiisagreatpoetintheTangDynasty,"theteachersaid,"manyofLiBai'spoemsinmiddleschooltextbooks."

"LiBaiistheTangDynastypoetLiBai'spoem,therearealotofmiddleschooltextbooks."Theteachersaid.

Two,label

Thepropertiesandfunctionsoflabelstomarksentences.

1quotationmarks

Thepartofreference,thelanguageofthecharacters,andtheparticularpart.Ifyouneedquotationmarksindoublequotationmarks,usesinglequotationmarks.

Inthe"theGreatNorthernWilderness"nowbecome"yumi".

Shesaid,comfortingme,"youcanrestassuredthatthedoctorwillcometomorrowmorning."."

3.Wangsaid,"laborcanexercisepeople."that'sright."

Note:

ifthequotationisindependent,theendofthequotationshouldbeplacedinquotationmarks;ifthequotationisthelanguagepartoftheauthor,theendofthequotationdoesnotneedpunctuation.Suchas:

Thesayinggoes:

"theworldisdifficultifyouputyourheart

intoit."

Inordertogetachievement,youshouldremainmodest,"modestymakespeopleprogress,proudpeoplebehind".

2brackets

Thepartofthenoteinthetext,thecontentsofthebracketsaregenerallynotreadout.

ThelightiscalledthesonofHeaven（Lark）suddenlyfromthegrassstraightuptothesky.

Wearenotafraidofdeath,wehavethespiritofsacrifice!

WeatanytimeasMr.Lee,thefrontdoorstepintothedoor,rearfootisnotready!

（warmapplauseforalongtime）

TaketheSnowman（hisinsnowandholomorph）plasticsnowmanneedsappreciation.

3dash

A,tableexplanation,B,meaningprogression,C,theturnofmeaning,D,theinterruptionandextensionoftablelanguage.

ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,papermaking,gunpowder,printing,andcompass,havemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofworldhistory.（tableexplanation）

HemustputdowntheScriptures,isabouttocrossZhaoshibanfei,withenvy,it'sjustacertain.（progressionofmeaning）

Hedoesn'tliketravelingintheparkunlesshewantstoshow

offhisnewclothes.（turnofmeaning）

Fourth,wecallaffectionatelyinfrontofTiananmen:

week,

total,reason（tablelanguageinterruption,extension）

4,ellipsis

A,theomittedpartsofthetable;B,thetableofspeechintermittently;C,tablewordsdidnotfinish.

Shegentlyhum"Lullaby":

"theclearmoon,thewind,leaves

coverthewindows"（thetableomitted）

2."Isorry...Everybody,I...No...Finish..."mission.（staccato）

3:

（eagerly）dad,you

5.Titlesofbooks

Symbolsoftitle,title,pressname,documentname,operanameandsoon.Thenameofasinglebookisrequiredinthetitle

ofthebook.

Ilovetoseethefourclassicalmasterpiecesofadreamofredmansions.

Today,ourclasshasanewsong"youatthesametable".

Pleasegohomeandwriteacompositiontoday.Thetopicis:

readingthesenseof"Thunderstor