云南昆明英语真题专题汇编含详细解析补全对话.docx

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云南昆明英语真题专题汇编含详细解析补全对话.docx

云南昆明英语真题专题汇编含详细解析补全对话

补全对话

一.填空题(共3小题)

1.(2018•昆明)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

(1) F Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof"Idon'tknow".Ortheymaysay"Whaddyasay?

"insteadof"Whatdidyousay?

"However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.

(2) C Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

(3) G InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".

Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?

"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.(4) D 

Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.(5) B ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.

A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.

B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.

C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.

D.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?

"

E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.

F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.

G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.

【解答】1.F细节推理题.根据前句Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.事实上,英国英语和美国英语之间有一些重要的区别.和后句Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.通常,美国人不会单独说每一个词.他们几个词在一起说.可知结合选项,应说首先,它们听起来非常不同.故选F.

2.C细节推理题.根据前句Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo词汇有时也有不同的含义.和后句Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.可知结合选项,应说例如,汽车和驾驶的词汇大不相同.故选C.

3.G细节推理题.根据后句InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".在英国,如果你要打电话给你的朋友,你"打电话给他们".在美国,你"给他们打电话".可知结合选项,应说在这两个国家,许多表达方式也有所不同.故选G.

4.D细节推理题.根据前句Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?

"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.例如,美国人在问问题时通常使用帮助动词"Do".他们说"你有故事书吗?

"但是英国人经常漏掉助动词.可知结合选项,应说他们说:

"你有一本故事书吗?

"故选D.

5.B细节推理题.根据后句ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.加拿大的许多人讲法语,但他们的法语和法国的法语有很大的不同.可知结合选项,应说它也可能发生在其他语言,比如法语.故选B.

2.(2017•昆明)Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay","Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay".

MeatoutDay

"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.(61) C Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)andsavetheearth.

EarthDay(62) F Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.

BuyNothingDay

"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.(63) G "Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".(64) B .

Doyouwanttojointhem?

(65) D .

根据短女内容,从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

A.ThisisChildren'sDay.

B.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.

C.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.

D.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.

E.Wehaveanationalholiday.

F."EarthDay"isonApril22nd.

G.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.

【解答】答案:

61.C细节推理题.根据上文"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.3月20日是无肉日,和下文Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.加入这一天,你会变得更加健康.可知说的是无肉日,结合选项,应说世界各地的许多人一天不吃任何肉类.故选C.

62.F细节推理题.根据上文EarthDay地球日,可知说的是地球日,结合选项,应说"地球日"是在4月22日.故选F.

63.G细节推理题.根据上文BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember."不购买日"通常是在十一月的第四个星期五.可知说的是不购买日,结合选项,应说在这一天,许多人不买任何东西.故选G.

64.B细节推理题.根据上文Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".不买东西"的意思是"没有垃圾".可知结合选项,应说当你制造少的垃圾时,你可以使地球更清洁.故选B.

65.D细节推理题.根据上文Doyouwanttojointhem?

你想加入他们吗?

可知结合选项,应说然后你就可以记住这些特殊的日子和做一些正能量的事情.故选D.

3.(2014•昆明)根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子,每句1分,满分5分)

A:

Hi,Alice.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?

B:

I’dloveto.ButIdon’tknowhowtodoit.

A:

Firstyoucanstartbyturningoffthelights.

B:

(76) Goodidea .I’lldoitfromnowon.What’snext?

A:

Well,(77) Canyourideabike ?

B:

Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.

A:

Sosecond,rideabikeorwalk(78) Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar .Thetrafficistooheavy.

B:

Ithinkso.Whatelse?

A:

Third,youcansavewater.

B:

(79) Buthowtodoit ?

A:

That’seasy.Turnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.

B:

Youareanenvironmentalprotector.I’lllearnfromyou!

Thanksalot.

A:

(80) You’rewelcome/Notatall .

【解答】76.答案:

Goodidea;该题考查英语交际;根据上句Firstyoucanstartbyturningoffthelights首先,你可以从关灯开始.可知是提的有关环保的好建议;故填Goodidea;

77.答案:

Canyourideabike?

该题考查英语交际;根据答语Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.可知问句问的是:

你会骑自行车吗?

故填Canyourideabike?

78.答案:

Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar;该题考查英语交际;根据句中信息rideabikeorwalk以及Thetrafficistooheavy推测该句应为:

有时骑自行车或步行比开车快;故填Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar;

79.答案:

Buthowtodoit;该题考查英语交际;根据答语That’seasy.Turnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit这很简单,当你不使用它的时候关掉淋浴,可知上句问的是:

怎样节水?

故填Buthowtodoit;

80.答案:

You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/It’smypleasure;该题考查英语交际;根据上句Thanksalot可知下句回答应为:

不客气;故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/It’smypleasure.

二.阅读理解(共1小题)

4.(2016•昆明)(61) F 

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.(62) D AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

(63) G Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

(64) B "It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDr.Cacioppo.oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.(65) C Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

A.Peoplewhofeellonely

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsifyoudon'twanttogo.

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness

GNo.don'tworry.

【解答】61﹣65:

FDGBC

61题答案:

F细节题.根据文章整体的大意朋友对我们的生活很重要,但是有些人交朋友有困难.短文就如何摆脱孤独提了一些建议:

一是接受一些邀请;二是制订行动规划;三是认识一些有相同兴趣的人;四是试着从每一个活动中都期望最好的,故选择F摆脱孤独的新方法,故选择F.

62题答案:

D细节题.根据前句However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely然而,有些人很难交朋友,他们常常感到孤独,后面用D:

什么原因导致的呢?

故选择D.

63题答案:

G细节题.前句Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain:

那意思是他们没有方法高兴起来了?

后句:

这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法.前后句子意思转折,因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答.故选GNo,don'tworry.不,别着急.

64题答案:

B细节题.上文讲到他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤,这是第一步.因此选B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受一些社会的邀请,即使你不想去.

65题答案:

C细节题.后句Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus:

谁知道什么好东西在等着我们?

可以推测出本空谈论到了将来.故选C.afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".毕竟,明天是另一天.

三.补全对话(共5小题)

5.(2015•昆明)根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.

A:

Hi,excuseme.

B:

Yes.(55) CanIhelpyou ?

A:

Well,I'mnewintown.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?

B:

(56) Yes,thereis .It'sonCenterStreet.

A:

(57) Isitfarfromhere ?

B:

No,itisn'tfarfromhere.Justgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenyouwillfindit.

A:

OK.Howlongdoesittake?

B:

Itonlytakesabout10minutes.

A:

Isee.That'sashortwalk.Bytheway,(58) whendoesitopen ?

B:

Itopensat10o'clock.

A:

(59) Thankyou .

B:

You'rewelcome.

【解答】55.CanIhelpyou 根据下文"I'mnewintown.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere"可知,所以这里应该为询问其是否需要帮助,故答案为CanIhelpyou

56.Yes,thereis 根据回答"It'sonCenterStreet"可知附近有餐馆,故这里应该为肯定回答,答案为 Yes,thereis

57.Isitfarfromhere 根据回答"No,itisn'tfarfromhere"可知,这里是在询问餐馆离这儿远不远,故答案为 Isitfarfromhere

58.whendoesitopen 根据回答"Itopensat10o'clock"可知,这里是在询问餐馆什么时候营业,故答案为 whendoesitopen

59.Thankyou 根据回答"You'rewelcome"可知,这里是在表示感谢,故答案为 Thankyou

6.(2016•昆明)A:

Hello,HouseofNoodles.

B:

Hello,Iwanttoordersomefood.

A:

(76) Whatfoodwouldyoulike ?

B:

I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.

A:

(77) Whichonewouldyoulike,alargeoneorasmallone ?

B:

Alargebowl.

A:

Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?

B:

Yes,(78) Acupofcoffee,please .

A:

OK,Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandacupofcoffee,What'syouraddress?

B:

It's798JiansheRoad.

A:

(79) What'syourtelephonenumber ?

B:

It's3988﹣4528.

A:

Allright,That'llbetwenty﹣oneyuan.

B:

Well,thankyou.Seeyou

A:

Youarewelcome.(80) Seeyou .

【解答】76:

Whatfoodwouldyoulike?

根据回答"I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles."可知,A是在询问他要什么食物,故答案为Whatfoodwouldyoulike?

77:

Whichonewouldyoulike,alargeoneorasmallone?

根据回答"Alargebowl."可知,A是在询问顾客想要大碗还是小碗的,故答案为Whichonewouldyoulike,alargeoneorasmallone?

78:

Acupofcoffee,please.根据下文"OK,Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandacupof

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