云南昆明英语真题专题汇编含详细解析补全对话.docx
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云南昆明英语真题专题汇编含详细解析补全对话
补全对话
一.填空题(共3小题)
1.(2018•昆明)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
(1) F Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof"Idon'tknow".Ortheymaysay"Whaddyasay?
"insteadof"Whatdidyousay?
"However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.
(2) C Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
(3) G InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".
Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?
"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.(4) D
Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.(5) B ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.
A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.
B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.
C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.
D.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?
"
E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.
F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.
G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.
【解答】1.F细节推理题.根据前句Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.事实上,英国英语和美国英语之间有一些重要的区别.和后句Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.通常,美国人不会单独说每一个词.他们几个词在一起说.可知结合选项,应说首先,它们听起来非常不同.故选F.
2.C细节推理题.根据前句Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo词汇有时也有不同的含义.和后句Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.可知结合选项,应说例如,汽车和驾驶的词汇大不相同.故选C.
3.G细节推理题.根据后句InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".在英国,如果你要打电话给你的朋友,你"打电话给他们".在美国,你"给他们打电话".可知结合选项,应说在这两个国家,许多表达方式也有所不同.故选G.
4.D细节推理题.根据前句Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?
"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.例如,美国人在问问题时通常使用帮助动词"Do".他们说"你有故事书吗?
"但是英国人经常漏掉助动词.可知结合选项,应说他们说:
"你有一本故事书吗?
"故选D.
5.B细节推理题.根据后句ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.加拿大的许多人讲法语,但他们的法语和法国的法语有很大的不同.可知结合选项,应说它也可能发生在其他语言,比如法语.故选B.
2.(2017•昆明)Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay","Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay".
MeatoutDay
"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.(61) C Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)andsavetheearth.
EarthDay(62) F Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.
BuyNothingDay
"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.(63) G "Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".(64) B .
Doyouwanttojointhem?
(65) D .
根据短女内容,从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
A.ThisisChildren'sDay.
B.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.
C.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.
D.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.
E.Wehaveanationalholiday.
F."EarthDay"isonApril22nd.
G.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.
【解答】答案:
61.C细节推理题.根据上文"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.3月20日是无肉日,和下文Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.加入这一天,你会变得更加健康.可知说的是无肉日,结合选项,应说世界各地的许多人一天不吃任何肉类.故选C.
62.F细节推理题.根据上文EarthDay地球日,可知说的是地球日,结合选项,应说"地球日"是在4月22日.故选F.
63.G细节推理题.根据上文BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember."不购买日"通常是在十一月的第四个星期五.可知说的是不购买日,结合选项,应说在这一天,许多人不买任何东西.故选G.
64.B细节推理题.根据上文Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".不买东西"的意思是"没有垃圾".可知结合选项,应说当你制造少的垃圾时,你可以使地球更清洁.故选B.
65.D细节推理题.根据上文Doyouwanttojointhem?
你想加入他们吗?
可知结合选项,应说然后你就可以记住这些特殊的日子和做一些正能量的事情.故选D.
3.(2014•昆明)根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子,每句1分,满分5分)
A:
Hi,Alice.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?
B:
I’dloveto.ButIdon’tknowhowtodoit.
A:
Firstyoucanstartbyturningoffthelights.
B:
(76) Goodidea .I’lldoitfromnowon.What’snext?
A:
Well,(77) Canyourideabike ?
B:
Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.
A:
Sosecond,rideabikeorwalk(78) Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar .Thetrafficistooheavy.
B:
Ithinkso.Whatelse?
A:
Third,youcansavewater.
B:
(79) Buthowtodoit ?
A:
That’seasy.Turnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.
B:
Youareanenvironmentalprotector.I’lllearnfromyou!
Thanksalot.
A:
(80) You’rewelcome/Notatall .
【解答】76.答案:
Goodidea;该题考查英语交际;根据上句Firstyoucanstartbyturningoffthelights首先,你可以从关灯开始.可知是提的有关环保的好建议;故填Goodidea;
77.答案:
Canyourideabike?
该题考查英语交际;根据答语Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.可知问句问的是:
你会骑自行车吗?
故填Canyourideabike?
78.答案:
Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar;该题考查英语交际;根据句中信息rideabikeorwalk以及Thetrafficistooheavy推测该句应为:
有时骑自行车或步行比开车快;故填Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar;
79.答案:
Buthowtodoit;该题考查英语交际;根据答语That’seasy.Turnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit这很简单,当你不使用它的时候关掉淋浴,可知上句问的是:
怎样节水?
故填Buthowtodoit;
80.答案:
You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/It’smypleasure;该题考查英语交际;根据上句Thanksalot可知下句回答应为:
不客气;故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/It’smypleasure.
二.阅读理解(共1小题)
4.(2016•昆明)(61) F
Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.(62) D AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.
Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?
(63) G Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.
(64) B "It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDr.Cacioppo.oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.(65) C Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
A.Peoplewhofeellonely
B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsifyoudon'twanttogo.
C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".
D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?
E.Whydon'twelikethem?
F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness
GNo.don'tworry.
【解答】61﹣65:
FDGBC
61题答案:
F细节题.根据文章整体的大意朋友对我们的生活很重要,但是有些人交朋友有困难.短文就如何摆脱孤独提了一些建议:
一是接受一些邀请;二是制订行动规划;三是认识一些有相同兴趣的人;四是试着从每一个活动中都期望最好的,故选择F摆脱孤独的新方法,故选择F.
62题答案:
D细节题.根据前句However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely然而,有些人很难交朋友,他们常常感到孤独,后面用D:
什么原因导致的呢?
故选择D.
63题答案:
G细节题.前句Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain:
那意思是他们没有方法高兴起来了?
后句:
这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法.前后句子意思转折,因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答.故选GNo,don'tworry.不,别着急.
64题答案:
B细节题.上文讲到他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤,这是第一步.因此选B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受一些社会的邀请,即使你不想去.
65题答案:
C细节题.后句Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus:
谁知道什么好东西在等着我们?
可以推测出本空谈论到了将来.故选C.afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".毕竟,明天是另一天.
三.补全对话(共5小题)
5.(2015•昆明)根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.
A:
Hi,excuseme.
B:
Yes.(55) CanIhelpyou ?
A:
Well,I'mnewintown.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?
B:
(56) Yes,thereis .It'sonCenterStreet.
A:
(57) Isitfarfromhere ?
B:
No,itisn'tfarfromhere.Justgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenyouwillfindit.
A:
OK.Howlongdoesittake?
B:
Itonlytakesabout10minutes.
A:
Isee.That'sashortwalk.Bytheway,(58) whendoesitopen ?
B:
Itopensat10o'clock.
A:
(59) Thankyou .
B:
You'rewelcome.
【解答】55.CanIhelpyou 根据下文"I'mnewintown.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere"可知,所以这里应该为询问其是否需要帮助,故答案为CanIhelpyou
56.Yes,thereis 根据回答"It'sonCenterStreet"可知附近有餐馆,故这里应该为肯定回答,答案为 Yes,thereis
57.Isitfarfromhere 根据回答"No,itisn'tfarfromhere"可知,这里是在询问餐馆离这儿远不远,故答案为 Isitfarfromhere
58.whendoesitopen 根据回答"Itopensat10o'clock"可知,这里是在询问餐馆什么时候营业,故答案为 whendoesitopen
59.Thankyou 根据回答"You'rewelcome"可知,这里是在表示感谢,故答案为 Thankyou
6.(2016•昆明)A:
Hello,HouseofNoodles.
B:
Hello,Iwanttoordersomefood.
A:
(76) Whatfoodwouldyoulike ?
B:
I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.
A:
(77) Whichonewouldyoulike,alargeoneorasmallone ?
B:
Alargebowl.
A:
Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?
B:
Yes,(78) Acupofcoffee,please .
A:
OK,Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandacupofcoffee,What'syouraddress?
B:
It's798JiansheRoad.
A:
(79) What'syourtelephonenumber ?
B:
It's3988﹣4528.
A:
Allright,That'llbetwenty﹣oneyuan.
B:
Well,thankyou.Seeyou
A:
Youarewelcome.(80) Seeyou .
【解答】76:
Whatfoodwouldyoulike?
根据回答"I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles."可知,A是在询问他要什么食物,故答案为Whatfoodwouldyoulike?
77:
Whichonewouldyoulike,alargeoneorasmallone?
根据回答"Alargebowl."可知,A是在询问顾客想要大碗还是小碗的,故答案为Whichonewouldyoulike,alargeoneorasmallone?
78:
Acupofcoffee,please.根据下文"OK,Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandacupof