云南昆明英语真题专题汇编含详细解析补全对话.docx

1、云南昆明英语真题专题汇编含详细解析补全对话补全对话一填空题（共3小题）1（2018昆明）American and British people both speak English of courseBut sometimes it does not seem like the same languageIn fact， there are some important differences between British English and American English （1）FOften， Americans dont say each word separatelyThey s

2、ay several words togetherAmericans may say I dunno instead of I dont knowOr they may say Whaddya say？ instead of What did you say？ However， the British are more careful in their speechThey usually say all the words and keep them separate Sound is not only the difference between British English and A

3、merican EnglishWords sometimes have different meanings too（2）CAmericans drive trucks， but in England people drive lorries （3）GIn England， if you are going to telephone your friends， you phone them upIn America， you give them a call There are also some differences in grammarFor example， Americans usu

4、ally use the helping verb do when they ask a questionThey say Do you have a storybook？ But the British often leave out the helping verb（4）D Most languages are like thisLanguages change over timeWhen people live in separate places， the languages change in different waysThis is what has happened to En

5、glish（5）BMany people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of FranceA English is widely used in ChinaB It can also happen to other languages， such as FrenchC For example， the vocabulary for cars and driving is very differentD They say Have you a storybook？E Englis

6、h in these two counties is different only in soundF First of all， they sound very differentG Many expressions are also different in the two countries【解答】1F 细节推理题根据前句In fact， there are some important differences between British English and American English事实上，英国英语和美国英语之间有一些重要的区别和后句Often， Americans do

7、nt say each word separatelyThey say several words together通常，美国人不会单独说每一个词他们几个词在一起说可知结合选项，应说首先，它们听起来非常不同故选F2C 细节推理题根据前句Words sometimes have different meanings too词汇有时也有不同的含义和后句Americans drive trucks， but in England people drive lorries可知结合选项，应说例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇大不相同故选C3G 细节推理题根据后句In England， if you are goin

8、g to telephone your friends， you phone them upIn America， you give them a call在英国，如果你要打电话给你的朋友，你打电话给他们在美国，你给他们打电话可知结合选项，应说在这两个国家，许多表达方式也有所不同故选G4D 细节推理题根据前句For example， Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a questionThey say Do you have a storybook？ But the British often leave out

9、the helping verb例如，美国人在问问题时通常使用帮助动词Do他们说你有故事书吗？但是英国人经常漏掉助动词可知结合选项，应说他们说：你有一本故事书吗？故选D5B 细节推理题根据后句Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France加拿大的许多人讲法语，但他们的法语和法国的法语有很大的不同可知结合选项，应说它也可能发生在其他语言，比如法语故选B2（2017昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth wi

10、th special days likeMeatout Day，Earth dayandBuy Nothing DayMeatout DayMeatout Dayis on March 20th（61）CJoin this day，and youll get healthierAlso，you can reduce greenhouse gases （减少温室气体）and save the earthEarth Day（62）FMany people all over the world try to do something green on this dayIn Italy，people

11、dont use plastic bagsIn Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and dont use their carsIn the USA，people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square，New YorkBuy Nothing DayBuy Nothing Dayis usually on the fourth Friday in November（63）GBuy nothingmeansmake no rubbish（64）BDo you want to

12、join them？（65）D根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 选项AThis is Childrens DayBWhen you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earthCMany people around the world dont eat any meat for one dayDThen you can remember these special days and do something greenEWe have a national holidayFEarth Dayis on A

13、pril 22ndGOn this day，many people dont buy anything【解答】答案：61C 细节推理题根据上文Meatout Dayis on March 20th3月20日是无肉日，和下文Join this day，and youll get healthier加入这一天，你会变得更加健康可知说的是无肉日，结合选项，应说世界各地的许多人一天不吃任何肉类故选C62F 细节推理题根据上文Earth Day地球日，可知说的是地球日，结合选项，应说地球日是在4月22日故选F63G 细节推理题根据上文Buy Nothing Dayis usually on the fo

14、urth Friday in November不购买日通常是在十一月的第四个星期五可知说的是不购买日，结合选项，应说在这一天，许多人不买任何东西故选G64B 细节推理题根据上文Buy nothingmeansmake no rubbish不买东西的意思是没有垃圾可知结合选项，应说当你制造少的垃圾时，你可以使地球更清洁故选B65D 细节推理题根据上文Do you want to join them？你想加入他们吗？可知结合选项，应说然后你就可以记住这些特殊的日子和做一些正能量的事情故选D3（2014昆明）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致（共5

15、个句子，每句1分，满分5分）A：Hi，AliceWould you like to help save the environment？B：Id love toBut I dont know how to do itA：First you can start by turning off the lightsB：（76）Good ideaIll do it from now onWhats next？A：Well，（77）Can you ride a bike？B：Yes，I canI ride a bike to school every dayA：So second，ride a bike

16、 or walk（78）Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a carThe traffic is too heavyB：I think soWhat else？A：Third，you can save waterB：（79）But how to do it？A：Thats easyTurn off the shower when youre not using itB：You are an environmental protectorIll learn from you!Thanks a lotA：（80）Yo

17、urewelcome/Not at all【解答】76答案：Good idea；该题考查英语交际；根据上句First you can start by turning off the lights首先，你可以从关灯开始可知是提的有关环保的好建议；故填Good idea；77答案：Can you ride a bike？该题考查英语交际；根据答语Yes，I canI ride a bike to school every day可知问句问的是：你会骑自行车吗？故填Can you ride a bike？78答案：Sometimes riding a bike or walking is fast

18、er than driving a car；该题考查英语交际；根据句中信息ride a bike or walk以及The traffic is too heavy推测该句应为：有时骑自行车或步行比开车快；故填Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car；79答案：But how to do it；该题考查英语交际；根据答语Thats easyTurn off the shower when youre not using it这很简单，当你不使用它的时候关掉淋浴，可知上句问的是：怎样节水？故填But how t

19、o do it；80答案：Youre welcome/Not at all/Thats OK/Thats all right/Its my pleasure；该题考查英语交际；根据上句Thanks a lot可知下句回答应为：不客气；故填Youre welcome/Not at all/Thats OK/Thats all right/Its my pleasure二阅读理解（共1小题）4（2016昆明）（61）FFriends are important in our life，because no one wants to be lonelyHowever，some people have

20、 difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely（62）DAccording to a new study from Chicago University，the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common peopleAnd they often feel unsafe when facing strangersDoes that mean they have no way to become happy again？（63）GSc

21、ientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their lonelinessThey provided four steps for getting out of loneliness（64）BIts not enough for people just to get in touch with others onlineThats because most people dont show their true selves there，said Dr Cacioppoone of th

22、is studys scientistsAnother step is to get an action planAsactions speak louder than words，people need to be active to communicate with othersThey also need to meet people with the same interestsAlso，they should try to expect the best from each activity（65）C Who knows what good things are waiting fo

23、r us？根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项APeople who feel lonelyBThe first step is to accept social invitations if you dont want to goCAfter all，tomorrow is another dayDWhats the reason behind that？EWhy dont we like them？FNew ways to deal with lonelinessG Nodont worry【解答】6165：FDGBC61题答案：F 细节题根据文章

24、整体的大意朋友对我们的生活很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难短文就如何摆脱孤独提了一些建议：一是接受一些邀请；二是制订行动规划；三是认识一些有相同兴趣的人；四是试着从每一个活动中都期望最好的，故选择F摆脱孤独的新方法，故选择F62题答案：D 细节题根据前句However，some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely然而，有些人很难交朋友，他们常常感到孤独，后面用D：什么原因导致的呢？故选择D63题答案：G 细节题前句Does that mean they have no way to become

25、happy again：那意思是他们没有方法高兴起来了？后句：这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法前后句子意思转折，因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答故选G No，dont worry不，别着急 64题答案：B 细节题上文讲到他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤，这是第一步因此选BThe first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go第一步是接受一些社会的邀请，即使你不想去 65题答案：C 细节题后句Who knows what good things are waiting for us：谁知

26、道什么好东西在等着我们？可以推测出本空谈论到了将来故选Cafter all，tomorrow is another day毕竟，明天是另一天三补全对话（共5小题）5（2015昆明）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致A：Hi，excuse meB：Yes （55）Can I help you？A：Well，Im new in townIs there a supermarket around here？B：（56）Yes，there isIts on Center StreetA：（57）Is it far from here？B：No，it

27、isnt far from hereJust go along this street and turn left at the second crossingThen you will find itA：OKHow long does it take？B：It only takes about 10minutesA：I seeThats a short walkBy the way，（58）when does it open？B：It opens at 10oclockA：（59）Thank youB：Youre welcome【解答】55Can I help you根据下文Im new i

28、n townIs there a supermarket around here可知，所以这里应该为询问其是否需要帮助，故答案为Can I help you56Yes，there is 根据回答Its on Center Street可知附近有餐馆，故这里应该为肯定回答，答案为Yes，there is 57Is it far from here根据回答No，it isnt far from here可知，这里是在询问餐馆离这儿远不远，故答案为Is it far from here58when does it open根据回答It opens at 10oclock可知，这里是在询问餐馆什么时候

29、营业，故答案为when does it open59Thank you根据回答Youre welcome可知，这里是在表示感谢，故答案为Thank you6（2016昆明）A：Hello，House of NoodlesB：Hello，I want to order some foodA：（76）What food would you like？B：Id like a bowl of beef noodlesA：（77）Which one would you like，a large one or a small one？B：A large bowlA：Would you like some

30、drinks？B：Yes，（78）A cup of coffee，pleaseA：OK，A large bowl of beef noodles and a cup of coffee，Whats your address？B：Its 798 Jianshe RoadA：（79）Whats your telephone number？B：Its 39884528A：All right，Thatll be twentyone yuanB：Well，thank youSee youA：You are welcome（80）See you【解答】76：What food would you like？根据回答Id like a bowl of beef noodles可知，A是在询问他要什么食物，故答案为What food would you like？77：Which one would you like，a large one or a small one？根据回答A large bowl可知，A是在询问顾客想要大碗还是小碗的，故答案为Which one would you like，a large one or a small one？78：A cup of coffee，please根据下文OK，A large bowl of beef noodles and a cup of