如何让口语和作文增色.docx

如何让口语和作文增色.docx

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如何让口语和作文增色

如何让口语和作文增色

逻辑关系paraphrase

Firstly:

previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…

Then:

subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,succeeding（adj.）,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore（furthermore）…

Lastly:

ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…

Too:

aswell（句末）,inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…

And:

plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…

+Or:

otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…

So（adv）:

therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy

Because:

as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…

But:

however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…

Only:

just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…

Without:

excluding,

Very:

extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…

Actually:

asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly…

形容词/副词

Important:

essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…

-附加-傻句替换：

IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.（这是经典大傻句！

以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）

1.AisimportanttoB.

2.Aplaysan/a

importantroletoB.

3.Aisof（great\enormous\significant\awesome）toB.

4.Bcannot（live\developed\grow\survive\achieve）withoutA.

5.Ameans（alot\agreatdeal\much）toB.

6.TheimportanceofA（toB）canneverbe（exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted）.

7.Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.

8.BisfundamentalonA.

9.Amatters/countstoB.

10.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.

11.AistoBwhatthe（foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman）

Big:

gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,

->many:

numerous,myriad,infinite,

->forever（adv）:

infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…

Small:

minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite（女子身高娇小）

Good:

marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome

Bad:

awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…

Clever:

brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart

Happy:

delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,

Beautiful:

charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…

Fast：

swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,

+hurry（v）:

hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.

Easy:

simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake（informal）,child’splay（informal）,…

Clear:

obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…

Direct:

bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken….

Difficult:

hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…

Angry:

annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad（informal）,livid（informal）,berserk,outraged,resentful...

Dangerous:

perilous,breakneck,chancy（informal）,hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable

动词

Think（that）:

holdthe（opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea）that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...

Show:

convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample（reason,explanation）of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…

Know:

realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,

Get:

acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习”不用learn

Suggest:

haveaproposalin,

Increase:

magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…

Impress:

affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,

Influence:

impact,affect,guide,sway,

Stop:

halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…

Make:

create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…

Give:

present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply

Break：

separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap

Destroy:

ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…

Happen:

occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire

名词

Problem:

issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.

Meeting:

conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…

Study:

learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…

Advantage:

benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,merit…

Disadvantage:

shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap（alsov.妨碍）,downside,limitation.

Life:

existence,conduct,lifestyle,wayoflife

起始句句型

定义法：

　　Generationgapreferstothelackofunderstandingbetweengenerationscausedbytheirdifferentattitudesandexperiences.Itisacommonphenomenonthatexistseverywhereandhasagreatinfluenceontherelationshipbetweengenerations.

　　Competition,asagreatforcetocallonpeopletodevelopconstantly,hasalreadybeencriticalinthemodernsociety.

　　Honestyreferstothequalityofapersonwhotellsthetruthandworkswithoutcheating.Honestyisregardedasthemostimportantvirtueadmiredeverywhere.

　　Blogisanewfashionamongcitizens.Itsprungupwhenmoreandmorepeoplearepossessingpersonalcomputers.Itisanewkindoflifestyle,learningstyleandworkstyle.

问题法：

　　Doyoubelievethateveryoneisborntoacertainfatethathecannotchange?

Ordoyouthink,asIdo,thateachpersonmakeshisownfate?

　　WiththedevelopmentofChina’sopening-upandreform,manyparentsintendtohavetheirchildrengetaforeigneducation.Whatdoyouthinkofsendingteenagerstostudyabroad?

　　Withtheadvanceanddevelopmentofthesociety,therequirementonindividualsbecomesmoreandmoredemanding.Thenhowtogetwell-preparedforchallengesinthiscompetitiveworldbecomesahotissueformanypeople.

　　Nowadaystuitionandfeesforcollegearemuchhigherthaneverbefore.Howtofinanceone’scollegeeducationhasbecomeamatterofgreatconcernformanypeople,particularlytheyoungstudentsandtheirfamily.

对比法：

　　Asregardsthefarmermigrationintothecities,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Themajorityofpeoplearguethatthismassmigrationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofboththecountrysideandthecities.Otherpeople,however,holdthattherearemoredisadvantagesarisingfromthismigrationmovement.

　　Whenitcomestotheissueofwhethercollegestudentsshouldsetuptheircompany,somepeoplethinkthatitisagoodwaytoapplythebookknowledgetothepractice.Othersarguethatstudents,whosemaintaskistostudy,shouldnotruintheirtimeandenergylikethat,thusshouldbeprohibited.

　　Thereisaheateddiscussiontodayaboutwhethertheparentsshouldsendtheirchildrenstudyingabroad.Thosewhoopposethisphenomenonarguethatitbringsagreatburdenandpressuretothefamily,andforstudentstheycannotadapttothenewcultureveryquickly.Butpeoplewhoareinfavorofsuchbehaviormaintainthatchildrenwillbemorecompetitiveandwellrepaidinthefuturelife.

引用法：

　　Apopularsayinggoeslikethis,“everythinghastwosides”.Itisthesamewiththeprivatecars.Theadvantagesofowningaprivatecargoalongwithitsdisadvantages.

　　Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”,butIthinktimeismorepreciousthanmoney,forwecanearnmoremoneywhenwe’vespentsome,butlosttimecanneverbefoundagain.

　　Theeldersalwaysremindusthatslowandcarefulworkyieldsperfectresults.

　　AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,onlythroughreadingthousandsofbookscanonewritefluently.

事实陈述法：

　　Theearthisnowburdenedwithover