如何让口语和作文增色.docx

1、如何让口语和作文增色如何让口语和作文增色逻辑关系paraphraseFirstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, after

2、ward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excess

3、ively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however,

4、 moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommo

5、nly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly 形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying,

6、rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.5. A means (a lota

7、great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe

8、 heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad, infinite, -forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, dim

9、inutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderfu

10、l, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart

11、Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like

12、lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, com

13、prehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tri

14、cky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insec

15、ure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my

16、point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a

17、example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have

18、a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminateMake: create, assemble,

19、built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, sma

20、sh, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, di

21、scussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholars

22、hipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life起始句句型定义法：Generation gap refers to the lack of understan

23、ding between generations caused by their different attitudes and experiences. It is a common phenomenon that exists everywhere and has a great influence on the relationship between generations.Competition, as a great force to call on people to develop constantly, has already been critical in the mod

24、ern society.Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.Blog is a new fashion among citizens. It sprung up when more and more people are possessing personal computers. It is a new kind o

25、f life style, learning style and work style.问题法：Do you believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he cannot change? Or do you think, as I do, that each person makes his own fate?With the development of Chinas opening-up and reform, many parents intend to have their children get a foreign e

26、ducation. What do you think of sending teenagers to study abroad?With the advance and development of the society, the requirement on individuals becomes more and more demanding. Then how to get well-prepared for challenges in this competitive world becomes a hot issue for many people.Nowadays tuitio

27、n and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance ones college education has become a matter of great concern for many people, particularly the young students and their family.对比法：As regards the farmer migration into the cities, there has been a heated discussion among the gene

28、ral public in our society. The majority of people argue that this mass migration is beneficial to the development of both the countryside and the cities. Other people, however, hold that there are more disadvantages arising from this migration movement.When it comes to the issue of whether college s

29、tudents should set up their company, some people think that it is a good way to apply the book knowledge to the practice. Others argue that students, whose main task is to study, should not ruin their time and energy like that, thus should be prohibited.There is a heated discussion today about wheth

30、er the parents should send their children studying abroad. Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be

31、more competitive and well repaid in the future life.引用法：A popular saying goes like this, “everything has two sides”. It is the same with the private cars. The advantages of owning a private car go along with its disadvantages.A proverb says, “Time is money”, but I think time is more precious than mo

32、ney, for we can earn more money when weve spent some, but lost time can never be found again.The elders always remind us that slow and careful work yields perfect results.As the old Chinese saying goes, only through reading thousands of books can one write fluently.事实陈述法：The earth is now burdened with over