专业八级275 1.docx

专业八级275 1.docx

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专业八级2751

专业八级-275

（总分：

100.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、{{B}}PARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION{{/B}}（总题数：

1，分数：

10.00）

Besides"American"characteristics—individualism,self-reliance,informality,punctualityanddirectness,therearealsosome"nationaltraits"couldalsobeidentified.{{B}}ⅠSomeofthenationaltraits:

{{/B}}1）Beingfriendly.ThereareallkindsoffriendshipsforAmericans,suchas

（1）_______.

（1）_______2）Havingmanyquestions.SomeofAmerican'squestionsare

（2）_______.

（2）_______3）Internationallynaive.ManyAmericansarenotveryknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworld（3）_______.（3）_______4）Benervousaboutsilence.Talkingabout（4）_______isalwaysagoodwayto（4）_______breaksilenceinaconversation.5）Openandeagerto（5）_______.（5）_______{{B}}ⅡCulturalrulesthatmakeAmericansmorecomfortablewithyou:

{{/B}}1）Queuingup.2）Blowtheirnosesintoatissue.It'sconsideredtoberudetospit,clearphlegmor（6）_______.（6）_______3）Avoidtoslurp,chewnoisilyoropenyourmouthwhilechewing.4）Neveraskingquestionsaboutaperson'sage,financialaffairs,costofclothingorpersonalbelongings,（7）_______orsexlife.（7）_______5）It'snotcommonformentoholdhandsorlink（8）_______inpublicwithother（8）_______men.{{B}}ⅢSometipsonpersonalsafety:

{{/B}}1）Donotwalkaloneatnight.2）Whenyouleaveyourroom,apartment,orautomobile,makesurethatalldoorsarelockedandallwindowsare（9）______（9）______3）Donotcarrytoomuchcashorwearjewelryofgreatvalue.4）Neveracceptaridefromastranger.5）Becarefulofpursesandwallets,especiallyincrowded（10）______（10）______6）Avoidresistingtherobbersunnecessarily.

Besides"American"characteristics—individualism,self-reliance,informality,punctualityanddirectness,therearealsosome"nationaltraits"couldalsobeidentified.{{B}}ⅠSomeofthenationaltraits:

{{/B}}1）Beingfriendly.ThereareallkindsoffriendshipsforAmericans,suchas

（1）_______.

（1）_______2）Havingmanyquestions.SomeofAmerican'squestionsare

（2）_______.

（2）_______3）Internationallynaive.ManyAmericansarenotveryknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworld（3）_______.（3）_______4）Benervousaboutsilence.Talkingabout（4）_______isalwaysagoodwayto（4）_______breaksilenceinaconversation.5）Openandeagerto（5）_______.（5）_______{{B}}ⅡCulturalrulesthatmakeAmericansmorecomfortablewithyou:

{{/B}}1）Queuingup.2）Blowtheirnosesintoatissue.It'sconsideredtoberudetospit,clearphlegmor（6）_______.（6）_______3）Avoidtoslurp,chewnoisilyoropenyourmouthwhilechewing.4）Neveraskingquestionsaboutaperson'sage,financialaffairs,costofclothingorpersonalbelongings,（7）_______orsexlife.（7）_______5）It'snotcommonformentoholdhandsorlink（8）_______inpublicwithother（8）_______men.{{B}}ⅢSometipsonpersonalsafety:

{{/B}}1）Donotwalkaloneatnight.2）Whenyouleaveyourroom,apartment,orautomobile,makesurethatalldoorsarelockedandallwindowsare（9）______（9）______3）Donotcarrytoomuchcashorwearjewelryofgreatvalue.4）Neveracceptaridefromastranger.5）Becarefulofpursesandwallets,especiallyincrowded（10）______（10）______6）Avoidresistingtherobbersunnecessarily.（分数：

10.00）

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

friendsatwork,familyfriends,friendsonthesoftballteam,etc）

解析：

[听力原文]1-10Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wearegoingtotalkabout"American"characteristics.Manytypically"American"characteristics—individualism,self-reliance,informality,punctualityanddirectness—arearesultofthosevaluesmentionedearlier.Other"nationaltraits"couldalsobeidentified,however.1.Americanscooperate--Althoughoftencompetitive.Americansalsohaveagoodsenseof"teamwork"andcooperatewithotherstoachieveagoal.2.Americansarefriendly,butintheirownway.Ingeneral,friendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandmovecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ThishassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.Americansalsotendtocompartmentalizefriendships—havingfriendsatwork,familyfriends,friendsonthesoftballteam,etc.3.Americansaskalotofquestions,someofwhichmaytoyouseempointless,uninformedorelementary.Someoneyouhavejustmetmayaskyouverypersonalquestions.Noimpertinenceisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutofagenuineinterest.4.Americanstendtobeinternationallynaive—ManyAmericansarenotveryknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,theymayaskuninformedquestionsaboutcurrenteventsandmaydisplayignoranceofworldgeography.BecausetheU.S.isnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretheworld.5.Silencem