高一英语月考试题16.docx
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高一英语月考试题16
嘉兴市第一中学高一英语2016年10月阶段性测试
满分[100]分,时间[90]分钟
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效!
】
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofkeepingpets?
A.Itisawasteoftime.
B.Itwillmessupthehouse.
C.Itwillbringheralotofhappiness.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehaspassedhisdrivingtest.
B.HewilltakeatestnextMonday.
C.Hefailedtheroadtestlasttime.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Preparingsomefood.C.Havingaparty.
4.Whatw
illthemando?
A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Buysomeplants.C.Visitamuseum.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Sad.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthemansayaboutthebook?
A.HeforgotitinNewYork.
B.Helentittosomebodyelse.
C.Heprobablyleftitonatrain.
7.Whatdidthemandointhepast?
A.Hedidn’tfixthewoman’sbike.
B.Hedamagedthewoman’sbike.
C.Hecrashedthewoman’scar.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatkindofroomisavailabletonight?
A.Adoubleroom.
B.Asingleroomwithasmallbed.
C.Asingleroomwithadoublebed.
9.Howlongdoesthemanplantostay?
A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthefeatureoftheapartmentsrecommendedfirst?
A.Nicesurroundings.B.Beingclosetothepark.C.Cheaprent.
11.Whydoesthewomanpreferanapartmentwithoutfurniture?
A.Shewillbringherownfurniture.
B.Shewantstocutdownthecost.
C.Shelikesthingstobesimple.
12.Wherewillthewomanchoosetoliveprobably?
A.NearOrientalSquare.
B.OnLinquanRoad.
C.Inaquietsuburb.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?
A.Threemonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Fiveyearsago.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhusband?
A.Hedoesn’tlikechange.
B.Healwayshasgoodideas.
C.Hehasagoodtasteforart.
15.Whatcolorhavemostofthebedroomsbeenpainted?
A.Lightorange.B.Lightblue.C.Lightyellow.
16.Whodidthepaintinghangingonthewall?
A.AuntVickie.
B.Theman’ssister.
C.Thewoman’sfriend.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredomostEuropeantouristswanttogo?
A.Sunnybeaches.B.Historicbattlefields.C.Bigmountains.
18.WhatisthewinterofLondonlike?
A.Itiswarm.
B.Itisverycold.
C.Thedaysareveryshort.
19.HowmanypeoplevisitSpaineveryyear?
A.30thousand.B.13million.C.37million.
20.Whatisthespeakerworriedaboutintheend?
A.Thebadeconomy.
B.Thehighcostoftravel.
C.Theenvironment.
第二部分阅读理解(共二节,满分27.5分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共7题,每题2.5分,满分17.5分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。
【答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效!
】
A
Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.
Weexperiencethis
tirednessintwoways:
asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.
Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones
.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:
alwaysdealwiththemostdifficultjobfirst.
Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Usingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.
Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituat
ion,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheuncons
cioustakeover.
WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica《大英百科全书》,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopics
ofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithideas,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.
Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesettled.Itriedtotellmyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relaxed,Isatbackinachairandfellasleep.
Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththeanswerclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,theanswerwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindturnedoutcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailure
hadbeendepressing.
Humanbeings,Ibelievewemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.
()21.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto_________.
A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure
()22.Whenwillapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?
A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.
B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.
C.Ifthejobisratherboring.
D.Afterfindingawayout.
()23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Succes
sIsBuiltuponFailure
B.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigue
C.GettingoverFatigue:
AWaytoSuccess
D.Fatigue:
AnEarlySignofHealthProblems
B
Etymology,thestudyofwordsandwordroots,maysoundlikethekindofthingsdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall,dustyrooms.Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob.Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists(考古学家)diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents.Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory,sotospeak,throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind.
TheEnglishlanguage,inparticular,isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwords.Asalanguage,Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords.Thisispartlybecauseofitsabilitytotakeinforeignwordseasily.Forexample,“English”wordssuchaskindergarten(fromGerman),croissant(fromFrench),andcheetah(fromHindi)havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings.SoEnglish-languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore.
Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries(谜).No,etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders,likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Whatthesewordexpertssol
vearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwords.
OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertsh
avepursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK.Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions,itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday.Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent--unlessyouspellitOkay,itishardeventocallitaword.
EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK’sorigindowntoalikely,althoughnotcertain,source(来源).ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren’srunforpresidentin1840.HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook.WhattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown.ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysource.Etymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheoriginalsource.However,itisclearthatOK’spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked.
()24.Theauthormentionsthewordslike“croissant”inParagraph2toshow_______.A.wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguages
B.whatEnglish-languageetymologistsareexploringnow
C.Englishhasgotmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguages
D.theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon-English-speakingpeople
()25.Theunderlinedword“pursued”inParagraph4means_______.
A.lookeduponB.dugupC.putinD.setdown
()26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymologists_______.
A.discoverthepossibleoriginofwords
B.helpdetectivestosolvemysteriousmurders
C.writeinterestingstoriesforsomenewspapers
D.exploretheEnglishlanguageaswellastherecentevents
()27.Whatmostprobablyisthemajorpurposeofthepassage?
A.TopresentthehistoryofEnglishwords.
B.Toexplainwhatanetymologistdoesforhisjob.
C.Tointroducethepleasureofthestudyofwordsandwordroots.
D.ToteachreadershowtotellEnglishwordsfromnon-Englishwords.
第二节:
七选五(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效!
】
【注意】:
如果选择【E】项,请涂黑【A+B】如果选择【F】项,请涂黑【C+D】
如果选择【G】项,请涂黑【A+C】
Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.__28__
Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikey
ouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.__29__Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.
Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,
theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.__30__
__31__Variousactivitieslike
playingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,
you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.
Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.__32__Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Pe