高一英语月考试题16.docx

高一英语月考试题16.docx

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高一英语月考试题16

嘉兴市第一中学高一英语2016年10月阶段性测试

满分[100]分，时间[90]分钟

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效！

】

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofkeepingpets?

A.Itisawasteoftime.

B.Itwillmessupthehouse.

C.Itwillbringheralotofhappiness.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehaspassedhisdrivingtest.

B.HewilltakeatestnextMonday.

C.Hefailedtheroadtestlasttime.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Preparingsomefood.C.Havingaparty.

4.Whatw

illthemando?

A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Buysomeplants.C.Visitamuseum.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Sad.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdidthemansayaboutthebook?

A.HeforgotitinNewYork.

B.Helentittosomebodyelse.

C.Heprobablyleftitonatrain.

7.Whatdidthemandointhepast?

A.Hedidn’tfixthewoman’sbike.

B.Hedamagedthewoman’sbike.

C.Hecrashedthewoman’scar.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Whatkindofroomisavailabletonight?

A.Adoubleroom.

B.Asingleroomwithasmallbed.

C.Asingleroomwithadoublebed.

9.Howlongdoesthemanplantostay?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthefeatureoftheapartmentsrecommendedfirst?

A.Nicesurroundings.B.Beingclosetothepark.C.Cheaprent.

11.Whydoesthewomanpreferanapartmentwithoutfurniture?

A.Shewillbringherownfurniture.

B.Shewantstocutdownthecost.

C.Shelikesthingstobesimple.

12.Wherewillthewomanchoosetoliveprobably?

A.NearOrientalSquare.

B.OnLinquanRoad.

C.Inaquietsuburb.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?

A.Threemonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhusband?

A.Hedoesn’tlikechange.

B.Healwayshasgoodideas.

C.Hehasagoodtasteforart.

15.Whatcolorhavemostofthebedroomsbeenpainted?

A.Lightorange.B.Lightblue.C.Lightyellow.

16.Whodidthepaintinghangingonthewall?

A.AuntVickie.

B.Theman’ssister.

C.Thewoman’sfriend.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WheredomostEuropeantouristswanttogo?

A.Sunnybeaches.B.Historicbattlefields.C.Bigmountains.

18.WhatisthewinterofLondonlike?

A.Itiswarm.

B.Itisverycold.

C.Thedaysareveryshort.

19.HowmanypeoplevisitSpaineveryyear?

A.30thousand.B.13million.C.37million.

20.Whatisthespeakerworriedaboutintheend?

A.Thebadeconomy.

B.Thehighcostoftravel.

C.Theenvironment.

第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分27.5分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共7题，每题2.5分，满分17.5分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。

【答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效！

】

A

Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.

Weexperiencethis

tirednessintwoways:

asstart-upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.

Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones

.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:

alwaysdealwiththemostdifficultjobfirst.

Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Usingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder（按字母顺序）,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.

Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituat

ion,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheuncons

cioustakeover.

WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica《大英百科全书》,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopics

ofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithideas,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.

Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesettled.Itriedtotellmyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relaxed,Isatbackinachairandfellasleep.

Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththeanswerclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,theanswerwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindturnedoutcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailure

hadbeendepressing.

Humanbeings,Ibelievewemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.

（）21.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto_________.

A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure

（）22.Whenwillapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?

A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.

B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.

C.Ifthejobisratherboring.

D.Afterfindingawayout.

（）23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Succes

sIsBuiltuponFailure

B.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigue

C.GettingoverFatigue:

AWaytoSuccess

D.Fatigue:

AnEarlySignofHealthProblems

B

Etymology,thestudyofwordsandwordroots,maysoundlikethekindofthingsdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall,dustyrooms.Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob.Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists（考古学家）diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents.Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory,sotospeak,throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind.

TheEnglishlanguage,inparticular,isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwords.Asalanguage,Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords.Thisispartlybecauseofitsabilitytotakeinforeignwordseasily.Forexample,“English”wordssuchaskindergarten（fromGerman）,croissant（fromFrench）,andcheetah（fromHindi）havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings.SoEnglish-languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore.

Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries（谜）.No,etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders,likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Whatthesewordexpertssol

vearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwords.

OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertsh

avepursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK.Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions,itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday.Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent--unlessyouspellitOkay,itishardeventocallitaword.

EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK’sorigindowntoalikely,althoughnotcertain,source（来源）.ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren’srunforpresidentin1840.HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook.WhattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown.ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysource.Etymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheoriginalsource.However,itisclearthatOK’spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked.

（）24.Theauthormentionsthewordslike“croissant”inParagraph2toshow_______.A.wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguages

B.whatEnglish-languageetymologistsareexploringnow

C.Englishhasgotmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguages

D.theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon-English-speakingpeople

（）25.Theunderlinedword“pursued”inParagraph4means_______.

A.lookeduponB.dugupC.putinD.setdown

（）26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymologists_______.

A.discoverthepossibleoriginofwords

B.helpdetectivestosolvemysteriousmurders

C.writeinterestingstoriesforsomenewspapers

D.exploretheEnglishlanguageaswellastherecentevents

（）27.Whatmostprobablyisthemajorpurposeofthepassage?

A.TopresentthehistoryofEnglishwords.

B.Toexplainwhatanetymologistdoesforhisjob.

C.Tointroducethepleasureofthestudyofwordsandwordroots.

D.ToteachreadershowtotellEnglishwordsfromnon-Englishwords.

第二节：

七选五（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效！

】

【注意】：

如果选择【E】项，请涂黑【A+B】如果选择【F】项，请涂黑【C+D】

如果选择【G】项，请涂黑【A+C】

Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.__28__

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikey

ouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.__29__Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,

theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.__30__

__31__Variousactivitieslike

playingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,

you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.

Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.__32__Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Pe