补全对话指导.docx
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补全对话指导
如何做好补全对话题—补全对话专项复习
复习指导
1.反复练习
要求学生反复朗读，熟记在心。
然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固，这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。
但不要只简单背诵所学句式，而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。
要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。
概括起来，只有四个字：
下苦功夫。
俗话说“熟能生巧”，“熟练”是与人会话的前提，只有熟练，在会话时才能流利。
熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。
而英语口语要做到熟练，
2.四步解题法：
审题------试填------确定------验证
3.归纳总结功能相同的句型
感谢类：
Thanks！
Thankyou！
Thanksalot！
Thankyouverymuch!
Thankyouvery，verymuch!
答谢类：
That’sallright.
That’sOK.
Notatall.
Youarewelcome.
It’sapleasure.
道歉类：
Sorry.
Iamsorry…
Iamsorryfor…
应答类：
That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
Don’tmentionit.
建议类：
Youhadbetter…
Shallwedo…?
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
Let’sdosth…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
同意类：
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
Allright.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类：
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
4.熟记“问”字句型
问天气：
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间：
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业：
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格：
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
问年龄：
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问地址：
Wheredoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名：
What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
问词意：
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
问单位：
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
问爱好：
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whichdoyouprefer?
What’syourhobby?
What’syourfavorite?
问感受：
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量：
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
问人口：
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
问路线：
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸：
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问距离：
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
问日期：
What’sthedatetoday?
问星期：
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度：
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
问宽度：
Howwideistheriver?
问长度：
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重：
What’syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
问电话：
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber
不同话题常用句
■What’swrongwithyou?
■Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
■Ihaveaheadache.
■CanItakeyourtemperature?
■Isitserious?
/It’snothingserious.
■HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
■Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
■You’llgetbettersoon.
购物
■CanIhelpyou?
■Whatsizedoyouwant?
■Haveyougotanyothercolours?
■CanItryiton?
■I’mlookingforagiftformyfather.
■Howmuchisit?
/Howmuchdoesitcost?
■Iwilltakeit.
■Howaboutgivingyourfatheranewwallet?
■Canyougivemeacheaperprice?
■Ithinkshe’lllikeit.
■Doyouhaveanythinglargerthanthisone?
■Itfitsyouverywell.
打电话
■CouldIspeaktoPeter,please?
/MayIspeaktoPeter,please?
■Heisnothererightnow.
■Whoisthat?
/Who‘scalling,please?
Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please
■ThisisPeterspeaking.
■Can/MayIleaveamessage?
CouldItakeamessageforyou?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
■That'sme./Thisishe/she./It'sPeter./Speaking.
Peter,it'sforyou./You'rewantedonthephone,Peter
I’msorryIhavethewrongnumber.
■Youmusthavethewrongnumber.
问路
■Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
■Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
■Excuseme,howcanIgettotheTVTower?
■WhichbusshallItake?
■It’soverthere.
■Goalongthisstreetuntilyoucometotheend.
■Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.
■You’dbettertakeabus.
■Youcan’tmissit.
■Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.
■Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis?
■Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
■Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?
■Isitfarfromhere?
■Isthereanybusgoingthere?
约定
■Areyoufreetonight?
■Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
■Nothingmuch.
■Shallwegotothenewmuseum?
■Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
■Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
■Let’smakeithalfpastfour.
■Whydon’twemakeitalittleearlier?
■I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
■Howabouttomorrow?
■Let’schangeanotherday.
就餐
■Whatareyougoingtohave?
/Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
■MayItakeyourordernow?
■Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?
■CouldIhavethebill,please?
■Pleasefeelathome.
■Ifeellikehavingacoke.
■Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?
■Thanksforinvitingme.
■I’dlikesomeItalianfoodtoday.
■CanIsitatthetablebythewindow?
■That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.
聊天
■MayIaskyousomequestions?
■Whereareyoufrom?
/Wherewereyouborn?
■Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?
■Haveyougotanyhobbies?
■HaveyoubeentoHainan?
■WhatdoyouknowaboutJackieChan?
■Whatmoviestarwouldyoumostliketomeet?
■Whoisyourfavouriteactress?
■Thisisoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.
■Thisbookiswellworthreading.
■Ican’twaittoreadit.
■Whatarethestoriesabout?
■MarkTwainismyfavouriteforeignwriter
练习方法
根据上下句完成对话（一句一句练习）
1）A:
Howareyoutoday?
B:
_________________________________.
）A:
_________________________________?
B:
I’dliketobuyacamera.
3）A:
____________________________?
B:
TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoohotnortoocold.
4）A:
_______________________?
B:
That’sagoodidea.
5）A:
_________________________?
B:
It’sfunny,It’smyfavoriteDVD.
6）A:
_____________________________?
B:
Size4,Ithink.
7）A:
Wouldyoupleasecarrythebigboxforme?
B:
_____________________________.
8）A:
?
B:
Ofcourse.I’dliketogowithyou.
9）A:
Thankyouforyourdeliciousfood.
B:
___________________________.
10）A:
_____________________?
B:
It’sabout10minutes’walk.
11）A:
Mybrotherfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.
B:
_________________________.
12）A:
Don’tpickflowersintheschoolgardennexttime,Lily.
B:
_________________.
13）A:
I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.
B:
__________________________.
14）A:
Youlookveryniceinblue.
B:
________________________.
15）A:
_____________________?
B:
We’llgettherebybus.
16）A:
________________________________?
B:
We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:
00inthemorning.
17）A:
____________________________?
B:
Westayedtherefortwoyears.
18）A:
__________________________
B:
Wesawthehomeofthemoviestars.
19）A:
________________________
B:
Sheisverystrictbutnice.
20）A:
________________________
B:
Sheisverytall.
（一）看病
A：
Goodmorning.
B：
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
A：
Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.
B：
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
A：
Eversincethismorning.
B：
Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
A：
No,Ihaven’t.
B：
CanItakeyourtemperature?
A：
OK.
B：
Oh,you’vegotafever.
A：
Isitserious?
B：
Nothingserious.
A：
WhatshouldIdothen?
B：
Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
A：
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
B：
Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.
A：
Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!
B：
Bye!
（二）打电话
J-JimM-MrsRead
J：
Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?
M：
Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.
J：
CanIleaveamessageforher?
M：
Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?
J：
ThisisJimspeaking.
M：
Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?
J：
Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?
M：
Sure!
What’syourtelephonenumber?
J：
Mytelephonenumberis1234567.
M：
I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.
J：
Thankyou.Good-bye!
M：
Bye!
（三）购物
A：
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B：
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?
A：
Whatsizedoyouneed?
B：
Size38.
A：
Howaboutthoseones?
B：
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?
A：
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
B：
Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?
A：
Sure.
B：
Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?
A：
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
B：
Howmucharethey?
A：
100yuan.
B：
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?
A：
Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.
B：
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
A：
Thankyou.Good-bye!
B：
Bye!
（四）问路
A：
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
B：
Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
A：
Thankyouallthesame.
B：
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C：
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
A：
Howfarisitfromhere?
C：
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.
A：
WhichbusdoIneed?
C：
Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
A：
Thankyouverymuch.
C：
You’rewelcome.
（五）约定
A：
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
B：
Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.
A：
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
B：
Goodidea.
A：
Howcanwegetthere?
B：
Bybike.
A：
Whereshallwemeet?
B：
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A：
Whenshallwemeet?
B：
At8:
30.
A：
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeitha
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