九年级英语词组总结Unit151.docx
《九年级英语词组总结Unit151.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级英语词组总结Unit151.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
九年级英语词组总结Unit151
九年级英语词组总结Unit1-5
Unit1
1.by介词,“通过…(方式,手段)”
bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡
bydoingsth通过…..方式(途径)。
例:
IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.
②在…..旁边。
例:
bythewindow/thedoor
③乘坐交通工具例:
bybus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。
例:
byOctober在10月前
⑤被例:
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2.readthetextbook读/看教科书
3.makevocabularylists列生词表
4.listentotapes听磁带
5.asksbforhelp向某人求助
6.studyforatest为备考学习
7.watchvideos观看录像
8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?
IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.
9.readaloud朗读
10.thatway=inthatway 通过那种方式
11.improvemyspeakingskills
提高我的会话技巧
12.too…to…太….而不能…
It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.
13.forexample=forinstance例如
14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.
15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?
16.辨析:
sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.②sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.一些时间:
Itwilltakeyousometime
towalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:
Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.④sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.
17.join短语:
①joinsb加入到某人的活动中去②joinin+活动项目"参加…活动"I'dliketojoininthegame.③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub
18.havefun玩得高兴
19.notatall一点也不
20.getexcited高兴、激动
21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后
endupdoingsth.
Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。
23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记
Section1B
1.spokenEnglish英语口语;
writtenEnglish书面英语
2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误
3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确
4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语
5.firstofall首先
6.tobeginwith 一开始
7.lateron随后
8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事
I'mafraidtospeakinclass.
9.inclass在课堂上
10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;
laughatsth因为某事而发笑
11.makesentences造句
12.辨析:
too,also,either:
too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末
13.decidetodosth决定做某事
14.takenotes做笔记
15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.
16.enjoydoing喜欢干
17.beimpressed深受感动
impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth
使某人铭记某事
18.writedown写下、记下
19.lookup(v-adv)“查字典”
20.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”
21.nativespeakers说本族话的人
22.makeup组成、构成
23.as当作…
MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.
Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.
Regardproblemsaschallenges.
24.aroundtheworld全世界
1Reading
1.dealwith处置
Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?
2.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worryabout(beworriedabout)
担心、担忧
4.beangrywith生某人的气
5.stayangry生气
6.goby消逝
7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.
8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同
9.regard…as…把……当做……
plainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.
11.change…into…把…转变为…
Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.
12.tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事
13.withthehelpof在...的帮助下
14.thinkof(thinkabout) 想起、想到pareAtoB把A比作B
Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
16.physicalproblems身体上的问题
17.facethechallenge面对挑战
18.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?
Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.
19.breakoff中断
breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交
20.inaway用某种方式;
inapositiveway以正面的方式
Unit2
Section2A
1.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况
Heusedtobetall,didn’the?
Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.
2.Overhere!
=Comeoverhere!
到这边来!
过来!
3.playthepiano弹钢琴
4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣.
5.beonateam加入…队I'monaswimteam.
6.Peoplesurechange.人确实在变
7.beafraidof⑴害怕,畏惧:
beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚独自出去。
⑵担忧,忧虑(为某事可能产生的后果而担忧)Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。
8.bealone独自、单独(表状态)
livealone单独住,独居
feellonely感到孤独,寂寞
9.inanairplane坐飞机.
10.gotosleep入睡、睡着
11.beterrifiedof害怕.
beterrifiedofsb/sth
对…感到恐惧,很害怕
12.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。
Section2B
1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学
takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus
乘公共汽车去上学
2.gymclass体操课.
3.worryabout.担心.
4.allthetime一直,总是
5.thesedays如今,现在
6.gorighthome马上回家,直接回家
7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth
花时间/钱做某事
辨析:
pay;take;cost;spend:
①sbpayforsth支付…的费用;paymoneyforsth②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.③sthcost(sb)money④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth
8.chatwith与…闲聊
9.hardlyever几乎从不
hardly“几乎不”,表示否定含义,类似的词有:
never,few,little,nothing,nobody等。
IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。
Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。
10.theolddays过去的日子
11.inthelast(fewyears)
“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时
Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.
Reading2
1.causetrouble惹麻烦
2.affordtodosth支付得起…的费用
Ican'taffordtoseethemovie.
我看不起这个电影。
3.aswellas“不仅…而且…;既…又…”
Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他
Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.
生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
ShehelpsTomaswellasI.
除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
4.getintotrouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.
5.intheend最后,终于
6.makeadecision做出决定
7.send…to…把…送到…
8.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
9.eventhough=evenif“即使”
EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.
即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.尽管有时他很烦人,但是我还是喜欢她。
10.nolonger不再,已不
11.takepridein对…感到自豪
HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
12.payattentiontosb
注意某人,仔细听某人的话
13.atopstudent尖子生
14.giveup放弃
15.not…anymore英式
not…anymore美式(不再,已不)
Unit.3
Section3A
1.语法:
被动语态
①构成:
主语+be+过去分词+by短语
②Helikesmusic.-----Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.---Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.----Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.----Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.
③特殊句型:
bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas
2.beallowedtodosth被允许干…
IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth允许某人干…
allowdoingsth允许干…
3.gooutwiththeirfriends
和朋友一块出去
4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子
5.part-timejobs兼职工作
6.getone’searspierced穿耳孔
getsth+过去分词“使…被…”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn'tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来
7.chooseone’sownclothes选自己的衣服
8.adriver’slicense驾照
9.enough用法:
enoughmoney/books;oldenough
10.seemto好像
11.onweekends在周末
12.insteadof代替,而不是
辨析:
instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon’tgothere,I’llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.
13.atthatage在那个年龄段
14.sodowe我们也一样
倒装句:
口诀:
前后主语不一样,语序当然用倒装;前后主语一个样,语序当然要正常(用陈述语序)
So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定)表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.
例:
Helikesoranges.Sodowe.
Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.
Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.
Shedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.
Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.
Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.
So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例:
Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的确是)
HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的确是)
Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他们会的)
15.onschoolnights在上学期间的每个晚上
16.by10:
00pm晚上十点前,by不迟于,常用于将来时的句子中
17.stayup熬夜,不睡觉
Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:
00.
18.cleanup(v-adv.)打扫干净,收拾整洁Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.
Section3B
1.gettoclasslate.上课迟到
2.fail(in)sth做某事失败Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfail(in)atest?
fail(in)atest考试不及格;
passatest考试及格;
takeatest参加考试
3.bestrictwith对…要求严格
bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.
4.theotherday前几天,不久以前
5.allmyclassmates我所有的同学
6.concentrateon…专注于…
Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.
7.辨析:
①begoodtosb/sth对…好Sheisverygoodtome.②begoodtodosth做某事好例:
Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?
③begoodat擅长;④begoodfor对…有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.
8.beagoodwaytodo是…的好方法
9.keep+宾语+形容词“使…保持…状态”
Wemustkeephimhappy.Keepthedoorclosed.
10.both;neither用法:
Bothanswersareright.---Neitheranswerisright.
Bothoftheanswersareright.---Neitheroftheanswersisright.
11.It’sagoodideaforsb.todo
是…的好主意
12.ingroups成群的,按组的
13.getnoisy吵闹(系表结构)
14.learnfrom向某人学习
15.atpresent现在,目前
Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.
16.haveanopportunitytodosth
有做…的机会
17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.
对…来说是一次很好的经历
18.English-Englishdictionary英英词典
19.atleast至少
20.eighthours’sleepanight
每晚8小时的睡眠
21.anoldpeople’shome敬老院
22.performaplayforsb为…表演节目
23.primaryschools小学
24.newspaperoffice报社
25.besleepy睏
26.afteralongweekofclasses
上完一周课之后
27.have…o