高考英语真题汇编阅读理解之新闻广告类精解版.docx

高考英语真题汇编阅读理解之新闻广告类精解版.docx

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高考英语真题汇编阅读理解之新闻广告类精解版

2017年高考试题

新闻广告类

1【2017·北京卷C】

Measles（麻疹）,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowingantivaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighbourhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,NY,wherea17yearoldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决定不参加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?

Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelifesavingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.

63．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________．

A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C．antivaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly

64．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen________．

A．exemptionsareallowed

B．severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C．thewholeneighbourhoodisinvolvedin

D．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

65．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

A．Theoveruseofvaccine.

B．Thelackofmedicalcare.

C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D．Thevaccineoptoutsofsomepeople.

66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

【文章大意】文章讲述了曾经致命但几乎消失了的麻疹又回来了，原因是少数人没有注射疫苗，以致他们自己及其他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁人人都应该注射麻疹疫苗。

63．A　推理判断题。

根据第二段中“…buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.”可知少量的麻疹患者也会引起巨大的危险，故答案为A。

64．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.”可知只有整个群体都加入时免疫才会起作用，故C选项正确。

65．D　细节理解题。

根据第六段中“Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout…”可知法律使一些未按规定给孩子去注射疫苗的人太容易得到豁免，才使得麻疹再次回归，故答案为D。

66．C　写作意图题。

根据最后一段中“Everyoneenjoysthelifesavingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.”可以推断出本文的写作目的是强调接种疫苗的重要性，故C选项正确。

2【2017·浙江卷6月考C】

FLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.

ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.

Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration（融合）.Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.

OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly'sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.

Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence（居住权）wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.

Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner，”anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.

28．WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?

A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.

B.ToteachherchildrenItalian.

C.TofindabetterjobinItaly.

D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.

29．Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay________．

A.reduceItaly'spopulationquickly

B.causeconflictsamongpeople

C.leadtofinancialdifficulties

D.putpressureonschools

30．WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?

A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.

B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.

C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.

D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了对意大利刚出台的针对日益增长的移民所采取的语言测试政策的不同看法。

28.A　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“…butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskills…”可以推断，Cojochru为了能够继续在意大利待下去，将不得不参加语言测试。

为了留在意大利是她要参加语言测试的目的所在，所以答案选A项。

29.B推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration（融合）.可知，一些移民拥护者认为这种语言要求将会使人们难以忍受，而不是融合，从而也可能会导致更多的冲突，所以选B项。

30.C　推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段，特别是最后一段“…she'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently…”可知，Cojochru已经在意大利居住多年，能流利地讲当地的方言，她在当地的交流和工作很顺利，故答案选C项。

3【2017·北京卷B】

Inspiringyoungminds!

TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.

WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine?

Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjampackedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.

What'sinside?

Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.

Soundstoogoodtobetrue？

Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.

HappyBirthdayAllYear！

Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?

Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.

SUBSCRIBENOW

□AnnualSubscription

Europe￡55　RestofWorld￡65

□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription

Europe￡60　RestofWorld￡70

RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.

59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A．Itentertainsyoungparents.

B．Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.

C．Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D．Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

60．WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A．Onlinecourses.

B．Articlesonnewtopics.

C．Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D．Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.

61．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?

A．￡55.B．￡60.

C．￡65.D．￡70.

62．SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________．

A．freebirthdaypresents

B．fullrefundwithin28days

C．membershipoftheTOKNOWclub

D．chancestomeettheexpertsinperson

【文章大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了TOKNOW杂志以其独特的观点和趣味性在儿童中很受欢迎。

该杂志没有广告，内容创新，文章新颖，家长和父母都将其推荐给身边的朋友。

59.D细节理解题。

根据文中TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren可知，这本杂志寓教于乐，故答案为D。

60.B细节理解题。

根据文中Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake可知，这本杂志内容新颖，故答案为B。

61.D细节理解题。

根据AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack部分可知除欧洲外其他地区需要70英镑，所以答案为D。

62.B细节理解题。

从“RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.”可知：

28天内可以退款。

因此答案为B。

4【2017·江苏卷A】

CHRONOLOGICA

—TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW…

※In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?

※WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?

※TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime，fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheInternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens，hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievable