Test 1常考语法特殊结构.docx

Test 1常考语法特殊结构.docx

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Test1常考语法特殊结构

Test1常考语法特殊结构

1.Itistime.../Itisabout（high）time.../Isn'ttime...?

是该做某事的时候了

Itishightimeyousettleddownanddidyourhomework.

2.AistoBwhatCistoD.A之于B就如同C之于D。

Bookistomindwhatairistolife.

3.more...than...与其说是...倒不如说...

ProfessorGongismoreapoetthanascholar.

4.notsomuch...as...与其说是...不如说是...

Itisnotsomuchhertalentsasherbeautythatmakestheboyfallinlovewithheratfirstsight.

5.no（not）...anymorethan...同...一样不

Youcannotchangetheirnatureanymorethanyoucanmakeleopardschangetheirspots.

6.nomore...than...同...一样不...

Thewhaleisnomoreafishthanthehorseis.

JohnisnomoreintelligentthanTom.

7.noless...than（=as...as）不比...差或少，与...一样...

Alionisnolessfiercethanatiger.

8.otherthan...除了.....

Shecanhardlybeotherthangrateful.

IhaveneverbeentobigcitiesotherthanTieling.

9.nobetterthan...（=almostasbadas）比...好不了哪去，实际上和...一样

She/heisnobetterthanalady-killer/gentleman-killer.

10.nothingbut...（=only）除...之外没有

Shecouldseenothingbuthisheadandhisknees.

PeterdreamsofnothingbutmarryingMary.

Hedidnothingbutcomplain.

Thereisnothingpermanentintheworldbutchange.Ifyoumakeafriendofchange,youmakeafriendoflife.

Heisnothingbutasnakeinthegrass.

11.anythingbut...（=notatall）决不

Hisfirstlovewasanythingbutasuccess.

12.noneotherthan（showssurprise）/nooneelsebut不是别的，正是...

ThemanindisguisewasnoneotherthanPrinceCharles.

13.nootherthan除...之外没有

Thebeatenenemyhadnootherchoicethantosurrender.

14.ratherthan...（=butnot/instead）而不是，与其...不如...

Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.

I'dratherplaytennisthanswim.

Helayratherthansatinherarmchair.

Thistextisrathertobedeletedthanrewritten.

15.I'drather+从句宁愿........

I'dratheryoukeptyourparentsinthedarkaboutthesecret.

16.Besb.（sth.）.......or.........,........不管某人或某物是.......，还是.......,.........

BeJohnrichorpoor,Maryisdeterminedtomarryhim.

BeTomcleverorstupid,hisparentscherishhimastheappleoftheireye.

17.something（much）ofa（an）.......有点........的天赋（素质）

Thedeafchildhasasharpearformusic.Heisnotsomethingofamusician.

Theboyhasnoearformusic.Heisnotanythingofamusician.

Heisendowedwithmuchofaspeaker.

18.cannot（cannever）......too......越......越好

Youcannotbetoocarefulindealingwithyoungladies.

Amancannothavetoomanyties.

19.cannotbutdo不得不，禁不住

Hecannotbutagree.

Wecouldnotbutweepatthesadnews.

20.knowbetterthantodo（=bewiseenoughnottodo）明白事理而不去做（傻事）

Thehen-peckedhusbandknowsbetterthantodispleasehiswife.

Youshouldknowbetterthantofallinlovewithanyprettygirlyoumeet.

21.haditnotbeenfor/butfor要不是因.......的话

Haditnotbeenforhistimelyrescuethepatientwouldhavesaidgoodbyetotheworld.

ButforyourassistanceIwouldhaveflunkedtheexam.

22.suchastodo如此.......,以至........

Hisstrongsenseofhumorwassuchastomakeeveryoneintheroomburstintolaughter.

23.assuch以这种身份或者资格来对待，就本身而言

ProfessorSmithisaprominentscholarandassuchhewaswarmlyreceived.

Moneyisnoevilassuch.Itisthewaypeopleearnandspenditthatmatters.

24.forall（=inspiteof）尽管

Forallhiswealth,hedoesn'tlookhappy.

25.save（=except）除掉，除了

Therewasnothinginsightsaveskyandsea.

26.muchas（=although）尽管.........

MuchasCatherinelovedHeathcliff,shemarriedanotherrichmanwhomshedidn'tloveatall.

27.Therebe句型特殊用法

Itisnotuncommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

Idon'twanttheretobeanymoremisunderstanding.

28.Asisknowntoall,........众所周知

Asisknowntoall,moneyisn'teverything.

29.Asisthecasewithsb.,......就像.........一样，与........情况相同

Asisthecasewithyoungpeople,theyfellinloveatfirstsight.

30.but（=whodon't）but作关系词引导定语从句

Therearefewbutunderstandhisnewideas.

31.allbut（=almost）几乎

Themanwasallbutblind.

32.lest以免，万一

Hegrippedhisbrother'sarmlesthe（should）betrampledbythemob.

Test2非谓语动词

1.（）fromthehill,thegardenisnice.

A.SeeingB.SeenC.SeesD.Beseen

2.（）fromthehill,wecanenjoyanicegarden.

A.SeeingB.SeenC.SeesD.Beseen

3.Thewayhetalksissimplyintolerable.Iobjectto（）likeachild.

A.treatB.treatingC.betreatedD.beingtreated

4."Whyisn'tRoberthere?

""Itismysecretary'sfault.Heforgotallabout（）him.

A.informingB.informC.toinformD.beinginformed

5.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts（）himnopeace.

A.gaveB.beinggivenC.givingD.togive

6.Hedied,hiseyes（）andhiswallet（）.

A.opening,stolenB.open,stolenC.opening,stealingD.open,stealing

7.（）neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.AccusingofB.Thathewasaccusedof

B.AccusedofD.Tobeaccusedof

8.Thenewbosshastheworkers（）frommorningtillnight.

A.workB.workingC.beingworkedD.towork

9.Hesawthethief（）bythepolicemaninthatstore.

A.catchingB.caughtC.beingcaughtD.tobecaught

10."Didyouknowwhohadbrokenthevaseonthetable?

""Thatchilddidn'tadmit（）"

A.haddonethatB.havingdonethatC.tohavedonethatD.doingthat

11."Doyoumind（）smokingintheroom?

""Notatall."

A.mineB.IC.myD.it

12.（）byanAmericanuniversity,IfinallyflewtoSanFranciscoonOctober7,1997.

A.BeinginvitedB.Havinginvited

B.HavingbeeninvitedD.Hadbeeninvited

13.Thestoryisso（）thatI'mso（）init.

A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interesting

B.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting

14.Withlotsoftreesandflowers（）hereandthere,thecitylooksverybeautiful.

A.havingplantedB.plantedC.havebeenplantedD.tobeplanted

15.Thewayhehadtheproblem（）hisability.

A.settlingshowedB.settledshowingC.settledshowedD.settlingshowing

16.Mr.Bensonsuggested（）ameeting（）theproblem.

A.hold;tosolveB.holding;tosolve

C.havingheld;solvingD.held;tobesolved

17.Tomdrankallthebeer,（）adropforhislittlebrother.

A.leavingB.beingleftC.notleavingD.nottoleave

18.Theroomissodirtythatitwants（）.

A.cleaningB.beingcleanedC.tocleanD.cleaned

19.Theleadersoftheschoolmadeasurvey,（）ineachclassabouttheirneedsandproblems.

A.toinquireB.tobeinquiredC.inquiringD.inquired

20.（）,wemustfindanewmethodtodealwiththeproblem.

A.soisthesituationB.Thatbeingthecase

C.ThatisthecaseD.Thesituationisso

21.Iaskedherifshehadanyroomsto（）.

A.letB.havebeenletC.belettingD.havelet

22.Thewatchwasverydifficult（）.

A.toberepairedB.torepairC.berepairD.tohavebeenrepair

23.Willyoureallyhaveher（）inthreehours.

A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.havingdriven

24.Itisnouse（）

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthemB.buyingbooksandnottoreadthemC.buyingbooksandnotreadingthemD.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

25.（）,wemusttakeeffectiveactionsassoonaspossible.

A.SumupB.SummingupC.TosumupD.Tohavesummedup

26.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthem（）theirbooksunexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

27.Doyouremember（）tothepresidentduringyourlastvisit?

A.tobeintroducedB.beingintroduced

C.havingintroducedD.tohaveintroduced

28.Thebossorderedhisemployeestohavethewholeroom（）atoncetowelcomethenewgeneralmanager.

A.cleaningupB.tocleanupC.cleanedD.cleanup

29.Thisbearwassoluckythatitjustmissed（）.

A.catchingb.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret（）that.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

Test3虚拟语气

1.Sheissokindtomeasifshe（）mymother.

A.isB.wereC.wasD.be

2.Theteacherordersthateverystudent（）toschoolontime.

A.goesB.goC.wentD.gone

3.Withoutelectricity,humanlife（）quitedifficulttoday.

A.wouldbeB.beC.wouldhavebeenD.willbe

4.IwishI（）whatwasgoingtohappen.

A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.willknow

5.Butforhispoverty,he（）morestudentslivinginthepovertystrickenareastogotouniversities.

A.hasassistedB.wouldhaveassistedC.assistD.willassist

6.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe（）,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome

7.Withoutyourhelp,I（）myfinalexam.

A.havefailedB.failedC.wouldhavefailedD.wouldfail

8.Ifonlyhe（）tobuysomefruit,wewouldhavesomethingtoeat.

A.hadrememberedB.rememberedC.willrememberD.remembers

9.Robin（）thegame,withalittlemoretrainingandabettertrainer.

A.wouldwinB.hadwonC.couldhavewonD.won

10.Itisobligatorythateverychild（）theirparents.

A.looksafterB.lookedafterC.mustlookafterDshouldlookafter

11.Ifhehadpreparedhisspeechcarefully,he（）themistakenow.

A.won'tmakeB.makesC.wouldn'thavemakeD.wouldn'tmake

12.Ifit（）fortherain,we（）there.

A.Werenot;couldhavearrivedB.werenot;couldarrive

C.hadnotbeen;couldhavearrivedD.hadnotbeen;couldarrive

13.Mymothertookanumbrellaincase（）.

A.itwouldrainB.itrainedC.itwillrainD.itrain

14.ItismovedthatRose（）aspeechattheboardmeeting.

A.willdeliverB.shalldeliverC.deliverD.delivers

15.It'sabouttimeparents（）thegapsbetweenthemandtheirchildren.

A.bridgeB.bridgedC.havebridgedD.willbridge

16.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun（）roundtheearth.

A.werecirclingB.becirclingC.iscirclingD.circles

17.Mrs.Smithturneddowntheradiolestthenoise（）herson'sstudy.

A.wouldinterferewithB.hadinterferedwith

C.interferedwithD.shouldinterferewith

18.Hadhe