字水中学高级高三上英语开学模拟考试.docx

字水中学高级高三上英语开学模拟考试.docx

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字水中学高级高三上英语开学模拟考试

字水中学高2018级（高三上）英语开学模拟考试

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从体制所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?

A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.

2.HowdidJohnsurprisethewomanatthecharityparty?

A.Healmostkneweveryonethere.

B.Hewasdressedincasualclothes.

C.Hecamewithoutbeinginvited.

3.What’sthedatetoday?

A.July6.B.July8.C.July11.

4.WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?

A.Abook.B.AmagazineC.Anewspaper.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白有后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanthinkthewoman’spurseis?

A.Inheroffice.B.Atthetheater.C.Inthecar.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?

A.Sportswear.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairofhikingboots.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAbby’spresentation?

A.Itwaswellorganized.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwaswellprepared.

9.WhatshouldAbbydotoimproveherpresentation?

A.Speakclearly.B.Bemoreconfident.C.Avoidlongpauses.

听第8段材料，问答第10-12题。

10.WhatshouldthetwospeakersdowhentheydrivesevenmilesontheA120?

A.Turnright,anddrivenorth.

B.Turnleftanddrivesouth.

C.Turnaroundanddriveeast.

11.Onwhichrandshouldthetwospeakerstakethefirstexitfortheairport?

A.TheM11.B.TheM4.C.TheM25.

12.HowfardothetwospeakersneedtodriveontheM25?

A.22miles.B.33miles.C.38miles.

听第9段材枓，回答第13-16题。

13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?

A.Itlaststoolong.B.Itstartedlastweek.C.It’stooexpensive.

14.HowmuchdopeopleneedtopayfortheItalianWinecourse?

A.$400.B.$320.C.$280.

15.Whichcoursedothetwospeakersdecidetotakeintheend?

A.IndianCooking.B.ItalianWine.C.WebDesignforIndianparty.

16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrowmorning?

A.Gotothecoursecenter.

B.Makeatelephonecall.

C.AttendanIndianparty.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whymightacallerpressnumber3?

A.Togetfilminformationandtimes.

B.Tospeaktoanoperator.

C.Tomakeahooking.

18.WhattypeoffilmisontheScreen1?

A.Horror.B.Action.C.War.

19.WhenisthefirstshowingofStreetmatch?

A.At5:

50pm.B.At8:

30pm.C.At11:

45pm.

20.Whichscreenisshowingacartoon?

A.Screen4.B.Screen2.C.Screen3.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

HowCanWeReducetheRisk?

Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanic（火山似的）dangers.Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring-oftenanimpossibletask.Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.

RemovingtheThreat

Clearly,thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan,however,attempttoreducetheeruption’seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava（熔岩）flowawayfromdevelopedareas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge

-scale（大范围的）eruption.

PlanningfortheFuture

Protectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush（葱郁的）,rollinglandofaquietvolcano.

DisasterPreparedness（预案）

Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoidatragedy.Planningisthekeytosavinglives.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.Communicationbetweenscientists,officials,themedia,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.

Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope（斜坡）,21,000people--90percentofthetown’speople--died.

21.Thepassageisintendedfor________.

A.thegeneralpublicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers

22.Whenbuildinghouses,peopletendto________.

A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefully

B.takevolcanicdangersseriously

C.liketolivenearaquietvolcano

D.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano

23.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove________.

A.Thefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappening

B.Theimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruption

C.ThebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTown

D.Theuncertaintyofvolcano’sdamage

B

JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid:

“Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity（商品）assugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”

Wouldn’tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldruncourses:

todevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunderthesun?

Butthat'snotthecase.

TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswanttostudy.

Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.IthadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasInterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156questions—questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?

Youreducation?

Howdoyouspend

yoursparetime?

Whatisyourincome?

Yourhobbies?

Yourambitions?

Yourproblems?

Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedin?

”,andsoon.ThatSurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsand,thattheirsecondinterestispeople-howtounderstand,and,getalongwithpeople;howtomakepeoplelikeyou;andhow

towinothersovertoyourwayofthinking.

SothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtorunsuchacourseforadultsinMeriden.Theysearchedforapracticaltextbookonthesubjectbutfoundnothing.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld’soutstandingauthoritiesonadulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthisgroup.“No,”hereplied,“Iknowwhatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneedhasneverbeenwritten.”

Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeensearchingforyearstodiscoverapractical,workinghandbookonhumanrelations.

Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyowncourses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.

24.TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedthesurvey__________.

A.tofindoutwhatadultswanttolearn

B.tofindoutwhatadults'ambitionsare

C.tofigureoutwhattypeofpersonisthemostpopular

D.tofigureoutthenumberofpeoplewhowanttolearn

25.Howwasthestudycarriedout?

A.ByinvitingtheadultstoanAmericantown.

B.Byaskingtheadultstoanswersomequestions.

C.Byinvitingtheadultstoparticipateinanexperiment.

D.Bycollectingtheadults’opinionsoncollegeeducation.

26.Whatproblemdidthecommitteemeetwith?

A.Theylackedfinancialsupport

B.Theylackedexperiencedteachers.

C.Theycouldn’tattractenoughstudents.

D.Theycouldn’tfindasuitabletextbook.

27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewcourse.B.Tointroduceanewsurvey.

C.Toexplainwhyhehaswrittenabook.D.Toprovehumanrelationsareimportant.

C

Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心体温）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（湿度）.

Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低体温）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.

Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.

28.Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?

A.Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.

B.Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.

C.Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.

D.Because