雅思考试机经真题回忆.docx

雅思考试机经真题回忆.docx

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雅思考试机经真题回忆

3月15日雅思考试机经真题回忆

【听力】

一、考试概述：

本场听力考试在话题上稍有难度，特别是S3、S4，填空题20题，选择类20题，其中再次出现了多选和匹配，同学们需要对这两类易错的题型多关注。

Section1：

咨询——演唱会，10填空

Section2：

介绍——餐厅对比，5多选5匹配

Section3：

讨论——新西兰恐鸟知识，6选择4匹配

Section4：

学术——伦敦地铁，10填空

二、具体题目分析：

Section1

场景：

咨询—演唱会

题型：

10填空

参考答案：

1-10）TableCompletion

1.Forchildren

2.hopetohaveapianoperformance

3.broadcastonthelocalradiostation

4.Eveningconcert

5.forstudents$4

6.lightingupbycandles

7.Tuesday

8.chargebydonation

9.nogroupdiscount

10.aspecialshowofafamoussinger

（答案仅供参考）

Section2

场景:

介绍——餐厅对比

题型：

5多选5匹配

参考答案：

11-15）Matching

Alimitedchoice

Bfood…soslow

Clackofspace

DFoodistooexpensive

Eseverwrongfood

Fthefoodiscold

Gsmallsizedportion

11.HotSpicy---D

12.Pizza---C

13.Thewellington---E

14.AThursdayandSaturdays

15.G

16-20）多选

16-17）

Abuyoneweekpackageandgetonefreelunch

Bfreesaladforovereachpizza

Chappyhour-specialpriceforkids

Dprovideseparatedspaceforgroupguestsdinner

Eorder3seats,the4thwillbefree

18-30）

foodunhealthy

somethingwrongwiththetakeaway

noheaterforcoldmaterials

（答案仅供参考）

【口语】

一、考试整体概述：

以下为3月份本场高频题，请考生扎实准备

1.Describeariverthatisimportanttoyourcountry

2.Describeatimeyouhadtosavemoney

3.Describeaspecialdayoutwhichdidn’tcostalot

4.Describealetterthatisimportanttoyou

5.Describeaproductyouboughtrecentlythatyouarehappywith

二、本场难题及解析

Describeanewskillthatcannotbelearnedatschool

Youshouldsay:

Whatitis

Howwouldlearnit

Whereyoucanlearnit

andexplainwhyyouwanttolearnit.

SpeakingofanewskillIwanttolearn,thefirstthingthatbumpedintomymindistolearnhowtoclimbmountain,becauseitisagoodwork-outasitexerciseseverymuscleinmybodyanditisgoodwaytokeepmeingoodhealth.Actually,thereasonthatIwanttolearnthisisbecauseonetimeIdidn’thaveaclueaboutwhatisrockclimbingandhowtoclimbrock,sosomeofmycolleaguesjustmadefunofme.Asaresult,Ireallywanttolearnitwell.AlthoughitishazardousanditgetshurteasilyandIalsohadpoorbodycoordination,Idecidetomakeupminemindtolearnitbackwardsandforwards.Tobeginwith,Ineedtofindaninstructortoteachme.Also,heneedstotalktomepatiently.What’smoreimportantly,whatIneedtodoistomakeupminemindtogetridofmyfear,cozIhaveacrophobia.ThereasonwhyIreallywanttolearnitisprobablybecauseasforme,itiskindoflikeanultimatechallengeforme.IthinkeverytimewhenI’mclimbing,mybloodwillbeboiling.Overcomingsuchachallengewillgiveanoverwhelmingsenseofsatisfaction.

【阅读】

一、考试概述：

本次考试的文章两篇新题一篇旧题，第一篇讲的是中国的茶如何传到西方的，第二篇主要介绍了纳米科技，第三篇是一篇旧题，介绍学校传统的对science的教育受到批判，引出另外两种方法，并解释对比各自优劣。

本次考试填空题和判断题依然是重点考题，其中三篇文章都考到的填空题是重中之重，考生们平时备考时要加大练习量。

二、具体题目分析

Passage1：

题目：

Howteacometothewest

题型：

填空题7+判断题6

新旧程度：

新题

文章大意：

茶起源于中国，后因为贸易和传教士带入欧洲，刚开始只有有钱人可以喝，后来随着税减少，市场更规范

参考文章：

暂无（可参考剑10T2P1:

TeaandtheIndustrialRevolution）

参考答案：

暂无

Passage2：

题目:

Nanotechnology:

thescienceofbeingsmall

题型：

填空题3+信息匹配题6+多选题4

新旧程度：

新题

文章大意：

介绍纳米科技以及纳米科技在各个领域的运用

参考文章：

AnIntroductiontoNanotechnology

Nanotechnologyisdefinedasthestudyanduseofstructuresbetween1nanometerand100nanometersinsize.Togiveyouanideaofhowsmallthatis,itwouldtakeeighthundred100nanometerparticlessidebysidetomatchthewidthofahumanhair.Whilethisisthemostcommondefinitionofnanotechnologyresearcherswithvariousfocuseshaveslightlydifferentdefinitions.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingandworkingwithnanoparticlesforcenturies,buttheeffectivenessoftheirworkhasbeenhamperedbytheirinabilitytoseethestructureofnanoparticles.Inrecentdecadesthedevelopmentofmicroscopescapableofdisplayingparticlesassmallasatomshasallowedscientiststoseewhattheyareworkingwith.

Nowthatyouhaveanideaofhowsmallascalenanotechnologistsworkwith,considerthechallengetheyface.Thinkabouthowdifficultitisformanyofustoinsertthreadthroughtheeyeofaneedle.Suchanimagehelpsyouimaginetheproblemscientistshaveworkingwithnanoparticlesthatcanbeasmuchasonemillionththesizeofthethread.Onlythroughtheuseofpowerfulmicroscopescantheyhopeto‘see’andmanipulatethesenano-sizedparticles.

Theabilitytoseenano-sizedmaterialshasopenedupaworldofpossibilitiesinavarietyofindustriesandscientificendeavors.Becausenanotechnologyisessentiallyasetoftechniquesthatallowmanipulationofpropertiesataverysmallscale,itcanhavemanyapplications,suchastheoneslistedbelow.

Drugdelivery.Today,mostharmfulsideeffectsoftreatmentssuchaschemotherapyarearesultofdrugdeliverymethodsthatdon’tpinpointtheirintendedtargetcellsaccurately.ResearchersatHarvardandMIThavebeenabletoattachspecialRNAstrands,measuringabout10nmindiameter,tonanoparticlesandfillthenanoparticleswithachemotherapydrug.TheseRNAstrandsareattractedtocancercells.Whenthenanoparticleencountersacancercellitadherestoitandreleasesthedrugintothecancercell.Thisdirectedmethodofdrugdeliveryhasgreatpotentialfortreatingcancerpatientswhileproducinglesssideharmfuleffectsthanthoseproducedbyconventionalchemotherapy.

Fabrics.Thepropertiesoffamiliarmaterialsarebeingchangedbymanufacturerswhoareaddingnano-sizedcomponentstoconventionalmaterialstoimproveperformance.Forexample,someclothingmanufacturersaremakingwaterandstainrepellentclothingusingnano-sizedwhiskersinthefabricthatcausewatertobeaduponthesurface.

ReactivityofMaterials.Thepropertiesofmanyconventionalmaterialschangewhenformedasnano-sizedparticles（nanoparticles）.Thisisgenerallybecausenanoparticleshaveagreatersurfaceareaperweightthanlargerparticles;theyarethereforemorereactivetosomeothermolecules.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatnanoparticlesofironcanbeeffectiveinthecleanupofchemicalsingroundwaterbecausetheyreactmoreefficientlytothosechemicalsthanlargerironparticles.

Therearemanydifferentpointsofviewaboutthenanotechnology.Thesedifferencesstartwiththedefinitionofnanotechnology.Somedefineitasanyactivitythatinvolvesmanipulatingmaterialsbetweenonenanometerand100nanometers.However,theoriginaldefinitionofnanotechnologyinvolvedbuildingmachinesatthemolecularscaleandinvolvesthemanipulationofmaterialsonanatomic（abouttwo-tenthsofananometer）scale.

Thedebatecontinueswithvaryingopinionsaboutexactlywhatnanotechnologycanachieve.Someresearchersbelievenanotechnologycanbeusedtosignificantlyextendthehumanlifespanorproducereplicator-likedevicesthatcancreatealmostanythingfromsimplerawmaterials.Othersseenanotechnologyonlyasatooltohelpusdowhatwedonow,butfasterorbetter.

Thethirdmajorareaofdebateconcernsthetimeframeofnanotechnology-relatedadvances.Willnanotechnologyhaveasignificantimpactonourday-to-daylivesinadecadeortwo,orwillmanyofthesepromisedadvancestakeconsiderablylongertobecomerealities?

Finally,alltheopinionsaboutwhatnanotechnologycanhelpusachieveechowithethicalchallenges.Ifnanotechnologyhelpsustoincreaseourlifespansorproducemanufacturedgoodsfrominexpensiverawmaterials,whatisthemoralimperativeaboutmakingsuchtechnologyavailabletoall?

Istheresufficientunderstandingorregulationofnanotechbasedmaterialstominimizepossibleharmtousorourenvironment?

参考答案：

暂无

Passage3：

题目：

HowSciencewastaughtinschool

题型：

单选题4+填空题5+判断题5

新旧程度：

旧题

文章大意：

介绍学校传统的对science的教育受到批判，引出另外两种方法scienceonargumentation及scienceforexplanation，并解释对比各自优劣

【写作】

TASK1

Thebarchartshowsthepercentageandexacttime（weekly）malesandfemalesspentonhousetasksin2010ofacountry.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

（Wordcount：

199）

Thebarchartillustrateshowmanyfemalesandmalesparticipateinhousechoresandhowmuchtimetheyspendinthesetasksintheyearof2010inaparticularcountry.

Itisquiteevidentthatalargerproportionoffemalestakepartinthehousework.Apartfromhouserepair,inwhichmoremalesallocatedmoretimethanfemales（14%versus8%）,theothercategoriesallsawahigherfemaleparticipationinthehousetasks.Specificallyspeaking,therewere62%offemalesdoingthecleaning,faroutnumberingthemales.Thedifferenceoffigureswasquitesimilarincookingmeals,wheremajorityoffemaleswereengagedinthishousetask,comparedwithonlylessthanaquarterofmales.

Intermsoftheamountoftimebothgendersspent,asubstantialquadruplegapcanbefoundincookingmealsandcleaning.Femalesaveragelyspent82and42minutesincookingandcleaning,whiletheirmalecounterpartsonlyspent21and10minutesaccordingly.Interestingly,thesamequantityoftimewasspentincaringpetsbutmendevotemoretimeinhouserepair.

Overall,femalesaremoreinvolvedinmostofthehouseholdtask,whilehouserepairismoreundertakenbymales.