专转本高频词汇短语及搭配综述.docx
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专转本高频词汇短语及搭配综述
高频词汇、短语及搭配
attach(to)缚,系,结
attachthehorsetothetree
把马拴在树上
Sb.has… attitudetoward…对…的态度.看法
attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
Weattributeoursuccesstoyourhelp.
我们把成功归因于你的帮助.
contributeto对…做出贡献.,有助于…
Hecontributedtooursuccess.
他对我们的成功做出了贡献.
distributesth.amongsb.分配/分发某物.\\
distributemoneyamongus
assign指派分配的是工作或任务
assignment
(be)awareof意识到,知道.
Heisawareofthedanger.危险
knowsth
havesomeideaaboutsth
realizesth意识到+danger危险
recognize辨认出
Irecognizedhimamongthecrowd.
在人群中我把他认出来了.
bebasedon/upon基于
Thetheoryisbasedonpractice.
base基础具体名词军事基地
basis基础抽象名词
beginwith以…开始.
Themeetingbeganwithhisspeech.
会议刚开始首先由他发言.
tobeginwith(=)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
Tobeginwith,first,firstly,firstofall,inthefirstplace,mostimportantofall,
其次second,secondly,inthesecondplace,next
最后finally,atlast,intheend,inthelastplace
onbehalfof以…名义 代表…
Heisonbehalfofourclass. 他代表我们班.
benefit(from)动词,受益,得到好处.
Wecanbenefitfrommorningexercises.晨练对我们有益.
=profitfrom
benefit利益,好处
profit利润经济方面的
重述法
Wecanbenefitfrommorningexercises.晨练对我们有益.
Everyoneofus,nomatterwhoweare,whetherweareoldoryoung,mayprofitfromexercisesinthemorningeveryday,suchasjogging,climbinghillsandbuildings,andplayingfootballandsoonandsoforth.
Ayoungman
Amanwhoisyoung
forthebenefitofsb为了…的利益(好处)
thankyouforyourhelp
blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 .
例:
blamehimfortheaccident
责备他因为这次事故
criticizehim批评他
commentonsth.评论
onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
homeandabroad国内外
outofbreath喘不过气来
inbrief简言之=总之
Tosumup,inaword,inconclusion,
onbusiness出差办事.
case事情;案例;病例
in….case在…情况下
inmostcases在大多数情况下
inanycase无论如何,在任何情况下,
innocase在任何情况下都不
no=notany
incase+从句(=forfearthat)万一;以防…
incaseof+名词如果发生…万一
because+原因状语从句
becauseof+名词
带上雨衣以防天下雨.
Taketheraincoatincaseofrain.
Taketheraincoatincaseitshouldrain/rains.
1)inchargeof负责(某事)
Heisinchargeofthecompany.
他管理这家公司.
inthechargeof…由…管
Thecompanyisinthechargeofhim.
infrontof
inthefrontof
2) charge…for因…索取(费用) ,
Thehotelchargesus100dollarsforaroom.这家旅馆向我们收价100美元.
freeofcharge免费
3)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…\
accusesb.ofsth
compareAwithB把…与…比较
compare…to…把…比作…
Hecompareslovetoredrose.
他把爱情比作成红玫瑰.
contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
onthecontrary相反
however,nevertheless,yet,副词转折关系,然而
but
Hehasnotarrivedyet.
Heisveryrich,butheisnothappy.
Heisveryrich.Yet,heisnothappy.
incontrastto/with+sth介词短语后要加名词和…形成对比
bycontrast对比之下副词短语放在句首,用逗号和主句隔开.
while
Heisplayingwhilewearereading.
complaint名词
complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨…;
Hecomplainedtothemanageraboutthepoorservice.
他向经理投诉较差的服务.///////
centre=center
concentrateon(orupon)sth集中,专心
payattentiontosth
beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
例:
Thenovelisconcernedwiththelifeofthepoorinthe18thcentury.
这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生活状况.
concernoneselfabout/with关心
例:
Heconcernedhimselfaboutthepoor.
onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.如果…引导条件状语从句
inthat=because因为;在于…as;since
Hisadviceisimportantinthatitcanhelpus.
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
incondition/outofcondition健康状况好/不好.
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
confidein对…讲真心话,依赖
Ihaveconfidenceinyou对…有信心
Iamconfident有信心的,自信的
confidential机密的
firm坚定的
confirmsb.insth使某人更坚定(信念等)
comradecompany
Thisfactconfirmedmeinhishonesty.
AconformtoB.符合,遵照,遵守;
form形式
congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺
Congratulations!
beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
asaresultof由于…的结果=becauseof=dueto=owingto+原因
consider动词考虑;思考
considerate体贴的,考虑他人需要的,
Itisconsiderateofyoutodothatforus.
你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到啊.
Itisimportantforyoutodothat.
对你来说做这件事是非常重要的.
considerate
considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
respectable值得被尊重的
insistontheidea/plan
persistindoing
resist抵制
assist协助shopassistant助手
consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.
例:
Themedicalteamconsistsoftwodoctorsandfournurses.
这个医疗队是由两名医生和四名护士组成.
Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandfournurses.
bemadeupof=becomposedof//////
up
1)向上,----down
Goup
getup
2)完整,完全
eatup吃光了
useup
make-up
consistin主要在于.
undercontrol(被)控制住
outofcontrol无法控制
convincesb.ofsth使某人确信,
persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人去`做…
atthecostof以…为代价
成本,花费
in(during)thecourseoftheexam在…过程中
course期间
outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;
comeuptome向我走来
despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管
Inspiteofdifficulties,wewillgoahead.
尽管有困难,我们仍需坚持向前.
indetail详细地
Hedescribedtheaccidentindetail.
detail名词细节
onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
goonadiet
distinguishAfromB把…与…区别开
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
have…todowith与…有关系
AhavesomethingtodowithB有关
AhavenothingtodowithB无关
withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
easy
withease容易,不费力
beat(one’s)ease自在,不拘束
feelathome
effect名词效果效应
affect动词影响
thetheoryaffectsourlife.
influence动词名词深远地影响
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
Thetheoryhasaneffectonourlife.
beineffect(=beinoperation)有效
operate做手术;操作,
place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上
动词原形过去式过去分词
lie说谎liedliedlying
lie躺着/座落laylainlying
lay放置laidlaidlaying
I__laid__thebookonthetable.
He__lay__onthemeadow.
onend(=continuously)连续地
intheend(=finally,eventually)最终
attheendoftheclass
inthebeginning
atthebeginningof
endupwithasuccess
以…而结束
endupinhospital
endupinprison
cometoanend(=finish)结束
themeetingcametoanend.///
beengagedinsth/doingsth忙于,从事
bebusydoingsth
Heistoobusytocomehere.
beentitledtosth.有权…,有资格…
wehavetherighttodosth权利
left
beequalto等于平等
AissimilartoBinappearance.
thesameas
Theyarealike
Thetwoplansarealike.
exchange…for以…交换
exchangeanappleforabanana
keepaneyeon照看,监视
inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)
inthefaceofdifficulties/troubles
facesth动词面对
befacedwithsth面对着…
fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯habit个人的习惯
hobby个人的业余爱好
interest个人的兴趣
custom地方或团体的风俗
tradition传统带有一种守旧
infashion时兴,流行
popularsongs
infavourof赞成…
Iaminfavorofyouridea.
(be)favourableto有利的
Thesituationisfavorabletous.形势,局势
favorite最喜欢的
myfavoritebook
AissuperiortoB.
AisinferiortoB
latest最近的,最新的
feedonsth.靠吃…,用…喂养
Hefeedsonmeat.
dependon
relyon
befedupwith厌烦,腻了
up向上;完全
Hecamewithme.伴随
Hewrotewithapen.工具,凭借
Heisangrywithme.原因
TVset
setup建立
sb.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火
Sthcatchfire着火
Themuseumcaughtfire.
atfirstsight乍一看,一见
atthesightofsth一看到….
see
insight在视线范围内
outofsight从视线中消失了
think----thought想法,名词
atthethoughtofsth一想到…./////////////////////
forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)
befondofsth喜欢,喜爱某物
would/shouldliketodo
wanttodo
prefertodo
intendtodo打算做
meantodo打算去做
meandoing/sth.意味着…
(be)inforce有效,实施
Thelawisinforce.
byforce靠武力,强行
ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常来说
Generallyspeaking,
general大致上的,通常的
common共同拥有的
eg.ourcommoninterest
ordinary平凡的anordinaryman
usual和往常一样的
asusual和往常一样
Hegotupat6asusual.
average平均的
take…forgranted 把…认为理所当然的.
Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldcomehere.
Wesupposethathe…假定姑且认为
cometoahalt突然性停止;停住
stoptodo停下来去做某事
stopdoing停止做某事
ceasetodo=stopdoing
athand在手边,眼前(附近)
byhand用手工(做)
withinreach
outofreach够不到
beyondreach超越
inone’shonour(orinhonourofsb.)祝贺,纪念
Thehospitalisbuilt/setupinhishonor.
Thehospitalisnamedafterhim.///////
beignorantof对…不了解,不知道
havegotsomeideaofsth
havenoideaofsth
have=havegot
impose…on把…强加给
imposetaxonus
express表达
impress…on给…留下印象
Iamdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.演讲
被…深深地打动了
make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象
beindifferentto对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎
Heisindifferenttothepoor.
Heiscoldtothepoor.
(be)inferiorto比…差;
AissuperiortoB.比…好
supermansupermarket
informsb.ofsth.及时通知,告诉
informationage信息
tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.
taketheplaceofsb.取代某人
insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是…介词
Hewenttoschoolinsteadofgoingtopark.
instead副词
Hedidn’tgotopark.
Instead,hewenttoschool.
beinterestedinsth对…感兴趣
befondofsth.喜爱…
bekeenonsth.热衷于
atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
inter---nation---al国际上的
investin投资
investment
beinvolvedin卷入,
Hewasinvolvedinthetrouble.
join参加组织或团体jointhearmy
jointheParty
joinin=takepartin=participatein参加某种活动
joinintheactivity活动
act---active---activity
action名词抽象的长期的行为
act动词行动
名词具体的一次行为
Hewaspraisedforhisbrave__act__.
Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
byhimself
byitself单独地,靠自己
initself本身;本质上的
ofitself自发,自然
Thequestionis_____notdifficult,butitneedsourpatienceandcare.
atlarge一般来说,大体上;=
ingeneral=generallyspeaking
atleast至少;---atmost至多
beatone’sleisure在…有空的时候
whenyouarefree=inyourfreetime
atlength终于;详细地
atlast=finally终于
indetail详细地
length长度----long
beliableto易于..的,应受(罚)
besubjecttothecold易患感冒
beproneto