高三英语泄露天机卷一.docx

高三英语泄露天机卷一.docx

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高三英语泄露天机卷一

2016年高三泄露天机卷一

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?

Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.

Crocodilewatching

Doyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?

CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin（Australia）hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.

EdgeWalk

Howaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?

Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto（Ontario,Canada）.Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.

TheEdgeWalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline（轮廓线）.

Plasticballrolling

Doyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?

Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua（NewZealand）.BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb（球）isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.

Volcanobungeejumping

Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?

Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarricavolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.

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21.Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople_____.

A.jumpedintotheVillarricavolcano

B.walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTower

C.rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotorua

D.watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”inDarwin

22.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?

A.EdgeWalk.

B.Crocodilewatching.

C.Plasticballrolling.

D.Volcanobungeejumping.

23.Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare______.

A.interestingsports

B.excitingandextreme

C.heldonhighplaces

D.fitformiddletooldpeople

【语篇解读】是不是觉得生活乏味？

别急，尝试一下这几个惊险刺激的极限运动吧！

21.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据Crocodilewatching部分中的“Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen”可知选D项。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据Plasticballrolling部分中的“Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua（NewZealand）.BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994”可知选C项。

23.B【解析】推理判断题。

文章主要介绍的四个惊险刺激的活动，因此答案B项正确。

B

：

IusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingroutines.Ihatedthateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeopleandtheirlives.Ialsodidn’tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelttrapped.IfeltlikeIwasmissingoutonopportunities.Itseemedtomethatcitylifewouldbetheopposite.

ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldn’twaittoexperiencethecity.However,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,itwasn’tatallwhatIhadimagined.Iknewitwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadn’thadtheleastexpectationtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwithpeople.Ialsofeltalittlesurprisedtoseethateveryonewasinahurryandeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace.WhenItookthesubwayforthefirsttime,Isaidhellotothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewithdislikeanddidn’tsayaword.

Afterjustoneday,Irealizedhowimportantmysmalltownistome.NowIappreciatethefamiliarfacesIseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsecurityandbelongingmytownoffers.JimThorpegivesmeasenseofcommunityandtogethernessthatthecitydoesn’tprovide.Irealizejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesforastranger—itreallycanmakeyourdayalittlebetter.

Mybigtripshowedmethatmysmalltownreallyhasinstilled（注入）moralsandvaluesinmethatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.IneverwouldhaveknownwhatabigplacemytownholdsinmyheartifIhadnottakenthattriptoNewYorkCity.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutlifeinJimThorpeatfirst?

A.Peopletherecaredlittleaboutothers.

B.Peopletherelikedtoacceptnewthings.

C.Livingtherewasagreatdisadvantage.

D.Thereweremanychancesofcareerdevelopment.

25.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostinNewYorkCity?

A.Thegesturesofgreeting.

B.Themoderntransportation.

C.Thefastpaceoflife.

D.Thecrowdedstreets.

26.Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herattitudestohis/herhometown?

A.TravellingtoNewYorkCity.

B.ThefamiliarfacesinJimThorpe.

C.Abigplaceinhis/hertown.

D.Everybodylikestalkingaboutothers.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Loveofmysmalltown

B.Asenseofcommunity

C.ApleasanttriptoNewYorkCity

D.Differencesbetweenbigcitiesandsmalltowns

【语篇解读】作者开始不喜欢自己的家乡，但是一次旅行却改变了作者的态度。

24.C【解析】推理判断题。

第1段中作者列举了对生活在小城镇的看法：

一成不变，人们喜欢流言蜚语，思想闭塞，得不到机会等等，这说明作者认为生活在JimThorpe这个小城镇很不好。

25.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第2段中的“butIhadn’thadtheleastexpectationtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwithpeople”可知，最让作者感到意外的是街上拥挤的人群。

26.A【解析】推理判断题。

作者开始认为自己的家乡不好，但是到纽约后才发现自己家乡的优点，因此答案A项正确。

27.A【解析】主旨大意题。

作者到纽约的一次旅行改变了他对家乡固有的看法。

他开始明白了家乡的重要性，明白了自己对家乡的热爱，故A项作标题最佳。

C

：

Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.

“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafewcomponents,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”

TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityoftheArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealthebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.

Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthepositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.

SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.

ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.

28.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.

A.makeawarningsound

B.fastenthebicycletightly

C.shakethebicyclequickly

D.callthepoliceautomatically

29.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?

A.

B.

C.

D.

30.WhatdoweknowabouttheRFIDBikealarm?

A.Itcan’ttellbetweenspecificevents.

B.Itisverydifficulttouse.

C.Itusesakindofbatteryforpower.

D.ItdependsonBluetoothtechnology.

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.

A.theelectroniccircuitisalittlelarger

B.it’sveryeasytomakeaBikealarm

C.itcoststoomuchatpresent

D.notmanyBikealarmsareproduced

【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种新型的防止自行车被盗的一种报警装置。

28.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第1段中的“...givesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement”以及第4段中的“Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement”可知，它是依靠发出报警声音来达到防盗的目的。

29.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第1段中的“TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycle”以及第4段中的“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseat”可知，它应该是安装在座位下的横梁上。

30.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hours”可知，该装置的能量是由电池提供的。

31.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知Siegel还没有把这种新的报警装置推到市场，因此答案D项正确。

D

：

Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.

TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.

Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofca