高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案2.docx
《高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案2.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案2
高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案A★
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.
B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.
D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblack
C.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
58.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.
A.mustgotoschool
B.studyinthesameschool
C.donothavetogotoschoolatall
D.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime
59.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseveryday
B.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans
D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRica
C.someproductsfromCostaRica
D.theeducationofCostaRica
B★
ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi?
鄄beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.
Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi?
鄄beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.
Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.
61.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.
A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitamin
C.akindofgermD.akindofrice
62.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.
A.spendhisholiday
B.findwaystogrowbettercrops
C.dosomeresearchabouttheisland
D.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness
63.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?
A.Toeatthem.
B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.
C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.
D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.
64.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.
A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeat
C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills
65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.beri?
鄄beriwascausedbychickens
B.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitamins
C.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful
D.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm
C★★
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeof