全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析.docx
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全国职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析
2011年全国职称英语卫生类(C级)真题及答案解析
2011年全国职称英语考试卫生类真题(C级)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We‘vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.
A.long
B.short
C.happy
D.difficult
2.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.
A.lost
B.created
C.abandoned
D.took
3.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?
A.special
B.good
C.real
D.specific
4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.changes
B.drops
C.reduces
D.leaves
5.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.
A.discovered
B.touched
C.recognized
D.missed
6.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
A.direct
B.mix
C.stop
D.avoid
7.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.
A.familiar
B.wonderful
C.large
D.new
8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.
A.suggest
B.request
C.demand
D.order
9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.
A.offer
B.continue
C.stop
D.provide
10.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.
A.excited
B.angry
C.lost
D.surprised
11.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirement
B.advertisement
C.advancement
D.replacement
12.We‘rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.
A.failing
B.risky
C.open
D.successful
13.We‘reseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.quick
B.regular
C.great
D.clear
14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.found
B.killed
C.jailed
D.caught
15.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.
A.solve
B.avoid
C.mark
D.involve
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题。
每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow
Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.
TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.
Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.
ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK‘schiefclinician,said:
“It’Sincrediblyencouragingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.”
“Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.”
“TheintroductionoftheNHS(国民保健制度)breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed.”BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.
Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.
Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwoyearsoffalls.
DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said:
“Itisgreatnewsthatfe-werwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.”
“However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence(发生率)ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear.”
Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption.
16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.
A.Right
B.wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.
A.Right
B.wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.
A.Right
B.wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.
A.Right
B.wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.
A.Right
B.wrong
C.Notmentioned.
21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.
A.Right
B.wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.
A.Right
B.wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
OrganDonationandTransplantation
1Organdonation(捐献)andtransplantation(移植)referstotheprocessbywhichorgansortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson‘sbody.
2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan‘ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.
3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent‘sorguardian’sconsent(同意)。
Ifyouare18yearsorolder,youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.
4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergencyroomstaffwon‘tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlifehavefailed.
5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medicalurgency(紧急)ofthepatient‘sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,anddistancebetweendonorandrecipient(接受者)areconsidered.
23.Paragraph2_______.
24.Paragraph3_______.
25.Paragraph4_______.
26.Paragraph5_______.
A.Qualityofdonatedorgan
B.Benefitsoforgandonation
C.Distributionofdonatedorgans
D.Qualityofdonormedicalcare
E.Agelimitsoforgandonation
F.Statusoforgandonationandtransplantation
27.Thereisagreatdemandfor_______.
28.Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbomsto_______.
29.Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou‘vesigned_______.
30.Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon_______.
A.donatedorgans
B.thenationalwaitinglist
C.adonorcard
D.seniorcitizens
E.allpossibleefforts
F.themostsuitablecandidate
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。
第一篇
U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt
PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,govemmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.
Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethanl,500mgperday,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500mgperday.
“It‘simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthyeatingpattemthatincludesadietlowinsodium(钠)andrichinpotassium(钾)andcalcium(钙)canimprovetheirbloodpressure,”Dr.DarwinLabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.
“Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintake,”Labarthesaid.
ThestudyinCDC‘sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethanl,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40-whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.
YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.
Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackaged,processedandrestaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.
Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.
31.Toomuchsaltraisesone‘sriskfor_________.
A.strokes
B.heartattacks
C.highbloodpressure
D.alloftheabove
32.TherecommendedsodiumintakeformostU.S.adultsis________.
A.closert03,500mgperday
B.asmuchas3,436mgperday
C.nomorethanl,500mgperday
D.lessthan3,500mgperday
33.Aheart-healthydietisonethatcontains________.
A.alowlevelofsodium
B.alotofpotassiumandcalcium
C.nosaltatall
D.bothAandB
34.Nearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroups,________.
A.fortheyareinactive
B.fortheyareblackorovertheageof40
C.fortheyfrequentlyeatout
D.fortheyconsumesodiumeveryday
35.Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe
A.goodintaste
B.lowinprice
C.poorinnutrition
D.highinsalt
第二篇
Sino-JapanAnimosity(敌意)Lessens
ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.
Thesurveyisjointlysponsor