知识点精讲 新人教版必修1.docx
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知识点精讲新人教版必修1
高一英语Module1Friendship(I)人教实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Module1Friendship(I)
二.重点词汇讲解
1.stealsth.fromsb./stealsb.’ssth.(stole,stolen)thieftheft
robsb.ofsth.(robbed,robbed)robberrobbery
cheatsb.outofsth.(cheated,cheated)cheat
2.sharesth.withsb.(注意与spare区别)
sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦
sharejoysandsorrows
Theysharedthesametastesandinterests.他们趣味相投。
thelion’sshare最大份额
3.becrazyabout/overTheyarecrazyabout/overpopmusic.
gocrazy/madThegirlwentcrazywithfear.
drivesb.crazyWhathesaidatthemeetingnearlydrovemecrazy.
likecrazyTheworkershavetoworklikecrazytofinishtheworkontime.
4.formahabit
formthehabitof…
formgoodhabits
5.jointheparty/theleague/theclub/thegroup/WTO/thearmy/theorganization
joininthegame/thediscussion/theconversation
joinsb.inthegame
辨析:
join:
加入某个团体或者组织——HejoinedtheLeaguein2001.
takepartin=joinin
attend:
出席某个会议或者大型活动——Mr.SmithwillattendthemeetingheldonSaturday.
6.advisesb.todosth.——advice是N是不可数名词(apieceofadvice)
advisedoingsth.
advisethat…sb.(should)dosth.
apieceofadvice/someadvice/alotofadvice
turntosb.foradvice
follow/takeone’sadvice
givesb.someadviceonhowtodo…
7.it(so)happenedthat…
itappearedthat…
itseemedthat…
itissaid/reported/believedthat…
Ithappenedthathewasout.→Hehappenedtobeout.
Itseemedthattheywereeatingsomething.→Theyseemedtobeeatingsomething.
Itwasreportedthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
→Theywerereportedtohavefinishedtheirhomework.
8.另外10个人
another10people/10morepeople/10otherpeople
9.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.(辨析alone,lonely)
Helivesonalonelyisland.
Youshouldfinishtheworkalone.
10.make+n.+n.
makesb.do→bemadetodo
makeoneselfdone(heard/understood/known)
make+n.+adj.
Mr.DingmadeZhaomonitor.
→ZhaowasmademonitorbyMr.Ding.
Iraisedmyvoiceinordertomakemyselfheard.
→Iraisedmyvoiceinordertomakepeoplehearme.
Exercisecanmakemestrongandhealthy.
11.telllies/tellalie←→tellthetruth
12.can’thelpdoing
can’thelp(to)do
Ican’thelpfeelingsorrybecauseIcan’thelpdoanythingforyou.
13.letsb.do
makesb.do
havesb.do
getsb.todo
14.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
havedifficulty/troublewithsth.
takegreattroubletodosth.
makegreateffortstodosth.
15.toomuch+不可数名词
toomany+可数名词
muchtoo+形容词、副词
Betoomuchforthisjobistoomuchforanoldmanof80.
16.addthenheaddedthat…
addtoThefireworksaddedtotheattractionofthespringfestival.
adduptoAllhisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.
17.tothepoint中肯,得要领←→offthepoint
beshortandtothepoint简明扼要
beonthepointof将要,正要
pointout/itispointedoutthat…指出
thefreezingpointaturningpointinhistory
gainapointthepointisthat…
mystrong/weakpointpointoutthemistakes
18.be(much)concernedabout…十分关心,十分挂念
as/sofarasI’mconcerned,…就我个人而言
19.GermanyGermanGermans
RomeRomanRomans
FranceFrenchFrenchmen
20.dare
⑴在肯定句中,dare,dares,dared之后,一般加to
Hedarestodomostthings,buthedoesn’tdaretodothis.
Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.
(2)在否定句和疑问句中的dare之后,一般不加to
Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.
Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?
Howdareyousayso?
(3)在do、does构成的否定、疑问句中,应当有to但往往省略
Wedidn’tdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.
Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?
21.Itisthefirsttimethat…
Itishightimethat…
ItisthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.
Itishightimethatwestartedwork.
Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.
【模拟试题】
.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.28%用适当的词填空.
I1ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobe2forsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith3.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime4adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,5andflowerscouldneverhave6me7.That’s89Iwashere.
Forexample,whenitwassowarm,I10111213untilhalfpastelevenoneevening141516haveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Butasthemoongive171819light,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I2021beupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairs22thewindow23
24be25.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the26cloudsheldme27intheir28;itwasthefirsttimeintheyearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsintheirproperforms.Thefirstlettershavebeengiven.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出.20%
1.Peoplecwitheachotherinmostpartsoftheworldbyletterinthepast.
2.Whydidyoudothisstupidthing?
Givemeyourr.
3.Weshouldhavethreemealsaday,orwewillsfromthestomachache.
4.Anyonewhocinthenationalexamswillbepunishedbythelaw.
5.Wecallthechildrenbetweenthirteenandnineteent.
6.Heiswearingapairofltrousers.
7.Thebadnewsumeyesterday,soIamveryangrynow.
8.Canyougivemesomea__________onhowtolearnEnglish.
9.Iputmyt_________inyou,becauseyouaremyfriend.
10.Peterismyclosefriend.Hesthesametasteandinterestswithme.
Ⅲ.Choosetheproperexpressionsinthetabletofillintheblanksintheirproperforms.用表格中适当词的适当形式填空20%
gothroughjoininbeconcernedaboutaccordingtohideawayclamdownbecrazyaboutfacetofacesetdownfallinlove
1.theschoolrules,studentscan’tcarrymobilephones.
2.ManyyoungpeopleJayChou.(周杰伦)
3.Twentystudentsfromourclassourschoolsportsmeetinglastyear.
4.Thewomanhasalotsinceherhusbandwaskilledsomeyearsago.
5.RomeoandJuliawitheachotherwhentheymet.
6.Tomandhisfamilyforoverayear;nooneknewwheretheywere.
7.Youmusttellhimhismistake.
8.Theteacheraskedhimtohisstoryinthepaper.
9.Justalittlebitandeverythingwillbeallright.
10.Imymother’sillnessverymuchwhenshewasinthehospital.
IV.Translatethefollowingsentences.翻译下列句子20%
1.把你的分数加起来,看看你能得多少分.(addup)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.这是我第一次来中国.(Itisthefirsttimethat…)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.这套读物很有趣.(series)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.你不必非带花去不可,但是很多人都会带着花去的.(havegotto)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.我碰巧在路上遇到了我的同学.(happentodo)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.28%用适当的词填空.
1.wonder2.outdoors
3.nature4.when
5.moonlight6.kept
7.spellbound8.changed
9.since10.stayed
11.awake12.on
13.purpose14.in
15.order16.to
17.far18.too
19.much20.happened
21.to22.until
23.had24.to
25.shut26.thundering
27.entirely28.power
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsintheirproperforms.Thefirstlettershavebeengiven.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出.20%
1.communicated2.reason(s)
3.suffer4.cheats
5.teenagers6.loose
7.upset8.advice
9.trust10.shares
Ⅲ.Choosetheproperexpressionsinthetabletofillintheblanksintheirproperforms.用表格中适当词的适当形式填空20%
1.Accordingto2.arecrazyabout
3.joinedin4.gonethrough
5.fellinlove6.hidaway
7.facetoface8.setdown
9.calmdown10.wasconcernabout
IV.Translatethefollowingsentences.翻译下列句子20%
1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouwillget.
2.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoChina.
3.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.
4.Youhaven’tgottotakeflowersbutmanypeopledo.
5.ItisinthestreetthatIhappenedtomeetmyclassmate.
Ⅳ.Grammar定语从句
定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。
关系副词有:
when,where,why等。
1.由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句,这类定语从句中who用作主语,whom作宾语,whose作定语指人。
例如:
①Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮过我的那个人。
②Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。
③DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?
你认识那个叫王宇的人吗?
2.which引导的定语从句
这类从句只能指物,which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
例如:
①Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。
②Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河边的那栋楼就是我们学校。
③Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有机器的房间是车间。
(1)whom,whose,which作介词宾语时,介词一般可放在它们之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:
Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这位就是你在找的那个人。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句时,关系代词往往用which,不用that。
例如:
Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.我的书丢了。
我非常喜欢那本书
3.由that引导的定语从句
that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。
但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
例如:
TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。
在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:
(1)先行词是不定代词:
all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。
例如:
AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我们要做的就是每天练习。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
例如:
ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。
(3)先行词被all,any,every,e