知识点精讲 新人教版必修1.docx

知识点精讲 新人教版必修1.docx

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知识点精讲新人教版必修1

高一英语Module1Friendship（I）人教实验版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

Module1Friendship（I）

二.重点词汇讲解

1.stealsth.fromsb./stealsb.’ssth.（stole,stolen）thieftheft

robsb.ofsth.（robbed,robbed）robberrobbery

cheatsb.outofsth.（cheated,cheated）cheat

2.sharesth.withsb.（注意与spare区别）

sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦

sharejoysandsorrows

Theysharedthesametastesandinterests.他们趣味相投。

thelion’sshare最大份额

3.becrazyabout/overTheyarecrazyabout/overpopmusic.

gocrazy/madThegirlwentcrazywithfear.

drivesb.crazyWhathesaidatthemeetingnearlydrovemecrazy.

likecrazyTheworkershavetoworklikecrazytofinishtheworkontime.

4.formahabit

formthehabitof…

formgoodhabits

5.jointheparty/theleague/theclub/thegroup/WTO/thearmy/theorganization

joininthegame/thediscussion/theconversation

joinsb.inthegame

辨析：

join:

加入某个团体或者组织——HejoinedtheLeaguein2001.

takepartin=joinin

attend:

出席某个会议或者大型活动——Mr.SmithwillattendthemeetingheldonSaturday.

6.advisesb.todosth.——advice是N是不可数名词（apieceofadvice）

advisedoingsth.

advisethat…sb.（should）dosth.

apieceofadvice/someadvice/alotofadvice

turntosb.foradvice

follow/takeone’sadvice

givesb.someadviceonhowtodo…

7.it（so）happenedthat…

itappearedthat…

itseemedthat…

itissaid/reported/believedthat…

Ithappenedthathewasout.→Hehappenedtobeout.

Itseemedthattheywereeatingsomething.→Theyseemedtobeeatingsomething.

Itwasreportedthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

→Theywerereportedtohavefinishedtheirhomework.

8.另外10个人

another10people/10morepeople/10otherpeople

9.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.（辨析alone,lonely）

Helivesonalonelyisland.

Youshouldfinishtheworkalone.

10.make+n.+n.

makesb.do→bemadetodo

makeoneselfdone（heard/understood/known）

make+n.+adj.

Mr.DingmadeZhaomonitor.

→ZhaowasmademonitorbyMr.Ding.

Iraisedmyvoiceinordertomakemyselfheard.

→Iraisedmyvoiceinordertomakepeoplehearme.

Exercisecanmakemestrongandhealthy.

11.telllies/tellalie←→tellthetruth

12.can’thelpdoing

can’thelp（to）do

Ican’thelpfeelingsorrybecauseIcan’thelpdoanythingforyou.

13.letsb.do

makesb.do

havesb.do

getsb.todo

14.havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.

havedifficulty/troublewithsth.

takegreattroubletodosth.

makegreateffortstodosth.

15.toomuch＋不可数名词

toomany＋可数名词

muchtoo＋形容词、副词

Betoomuchforthisjobistoomuchforanoldmanof80.

16.addthenheaddedthat…

addtoThefireworksaddedtotheattractionofthespringfestival.

adduptoAllhisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.

17.tothepoint中肯，得要领←→offthepoint

beshortandtothepoint简明扼要

beonthepointof将要，正要

pointout/itispointedoutthat…指出

thefreezingpointaturningpointinhistory

gainapointthepointisthat…

mystrong/weakpointpointoutthemistakes

18.be（much）concernedabout…十分关心，十分挂念

as/sofarasI’mconcerned,…就我个人而言

19.GermanyGermanGermans

RomeRomanRomans

FranceFrenchFrenchmen

20.dare

⑴在肯定句中，dare，dares，dared之后，一般加to

Hedarestodomostthings,buthedoesn’tdaretodothis.

Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.

（2）在否定句和疑问句中的dare之后，一般不加to

Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.

Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?

Howdareyousayso?

（3）在do、does构成的否定、疑问句中，应当有to但往往省略

Wedidn’tdare（to）tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.

Doeshedare（to）gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?

21.Itisthefirsttimethat…

Itishightimethat…

ItisthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.

Itishightimethatwestartedwork.

Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

【模拟试题】

.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.28%用适当的词填空.

I1ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobe2forsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith3.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime4adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,5andflowerscouldneverhave6me7.That’s89Iwashere.

Forexample,whenitwassowarm,I10111213untilhalfpastelevenoneevening141516haveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Butasthemoongive171819light,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I2021beupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairs22thewindow23

24be25.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the26cloudsheldme27intheir28;itwasthefirsttimeintheyearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…

Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsintheirproperforms.Thefirstlettershavebeengiven.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出.20%

1.Peoplecwitheachotherinmostpartsoftheworldbyletterinthepast.

2.Whydidyoudothisstupidthing?

Givemeyourr.

3.Weshouldhavethreemealsaday，orwewillsfromthestomachache.

4.Anyonewhocinthenationalexamswillbepunishedbythelaw.

5.Wecallthechildrenbetweenthirteenandnineteent.

6.Heiswearingapairofltrousers.

7.Thebadnewsumeyesterday,soIamveryangrynow.

8.Canyougivemesomea__________onhowtolearnEnglish.

9.Iputmyt_________inyou,becauseyouaremyfriend.

10.Peterismyclosefriend.Hesthesametasteandinterestswithme.

Ⅲ.Choosetheproperexpressionsinthetabletofillintheblanksintheirproperforms.用表格中适当词的适当形式填空20%

gothroughjoininbeconcernedaboutaccordingtohideawayclamdownbecrazyaboutfacetofacesetdownfallinlove

1.theschoolrules,studentscan’tcarrymobilephones.

2.ManyyoungpeopleJayChou.（周杰伦）

3.Twentystudentsfromourclassourschoolsportsmeetinglastyear.

4.Thewomanhasalotsinceherhusbandwaskilledsomeyearsago.

5.RomeoandJuliawitheachotherwhentheymet.

6.Tomandhisfamilyforoverayear;nooneknewwheretheywere.

7.Youmusttellhimhismistake.

8.Theteacheraskedhimtohisstoryinthepaper.

9.Justalittlebitandeverythingwillbeallright.

10.Imymother’sillnessverymuchwhenshewasinthehospital.

IV.Translatethefollowingsentences.翻译下列句子20%

1.把你的分数加起来，看看你能得多少分.（addup）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.这是我第一次来中国.（Itisthefirsttimethat…）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.这套读物很有趣.（series）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.你不必非带花去不可，但是很多人都会带着花去的.（havegotto）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.我碰巧在路上遇到了我的同学.（happentodo）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【试题答案】

.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.28%用适当的词填空.

1.wonder2.outdoors

3.nature4.when

5.moonlight6.kept

7.spellbound8.changed

9.since10.stayed

11.awake12.on

13.purpose14.in

15.order16.to

17.far18.too

19.much20.happened

21.to22.until

23.had24.to

25.shut26.thundering

27.entirely28.power

Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsintheirproperforms.Thefirstlettershavebeengiven.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出.20%

1.communicated2.reason（s）

3.suffer4.cheats

5.teenagers6.loose

7.upset8.advice

9.trust10.shares

Ⅲ.Choosetheproperexpressionsinthetabletofillintheblanksintheirproperforms.用表格中适当词的适当形式填空20%

1.Accordingto2.arecrazyabout

3.joinedin4.gonethrough

5.fellinlove6.hidaway

7.facetoface8.setdown

9.calmdown10.wasconcernabout

IV.Translatethefollowingsentences.翻译下列句子20%

1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouwillget.

2.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoChina.

3.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.

4.Youhaven’tgottotakeflowersbutmanypeopledo.

5.ItisinthestreetthatIhappenedtomeetmyclassmate.

Ⅳ.Grammar定语从句

定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

　　关系代词有：

who,whom,whose,that,which等。

　　关系副词有：

when,where,why等。

1.由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句，这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。

例如：

①Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮过我的那个人。

②Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。

③DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?

你认识那个叫王宇的人吗？

2.which引导的定语从句

这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。

例如：

①Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。

②Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河边的那栋楼就是我们学校。

③Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有机器的房间是车间。

（1）whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。

例如：

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这位就是你在找的那个人。

（2）引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which，不用that。

例如：

Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.我的书丢了。

我非常喜欢那本书

3.由that引导的定语从句

that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。

但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。

例如：

TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。

在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：

（1）先行词是不定代词：

all，few，little，much，something，nothing，anything等。

例如：

AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我们要做的就是每天练习。

（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

例如：

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。

（3）先行词被all，any，every，e