知识点精讲 新人教版必修1.docx

1、知识点精讲 新人教版必修1高一英语Module 1 Friendship (I)人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 1 Friendship (I)二. 重点词汇讲解1. steal sth. from sb. / steal sb.s sth. (stole, stolen) thief theftrob sb. of sth. (robbed, robbed) robber robberycheat sb. out of sth. (cheated, cheated) cheat 2. share sth. with sb.(注意与spare区别)share happi

2、ness and sorrow 同甘共苦share joys and sorrowsThey shared the same tastes and interests.他们趣味相投。the lions share 最大份额3. be crazy about/ over They are crazy about / over pop music.go crazy/mad The girl went crazy with fear.drive sb. crazy What he said at the meeting nearly drove me crazy.like crazy The wor

3、kers have to work like crazy to finish the work on time.4. form a habitform the habit of form good habits5. join the party/ the league/ the club/ the group/ WTO/ the army/ the organizationjoin in the game/ the discussion/ the conversationjoin sb. in the game辨析：join :加入某个团体或者组织He joined the League in

4、 2001. take part in= join in attend: 出席某个会议或者大型活动Mr. Smith will attend the meeting held on Saturday.6. advise sb.to do sth.advice是N 是不可数名词(a piece of advice)advise doing sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.a piece of advice/ some advice/ a lot of adviceturn to sb. for advicefollow/ take ones adviceg

5、ive sb. some advice on how to do7. it (so) happened that it appeared that it seemed that it is said/reported/believed that It happened that he was out. He happened to be out.It seemed that they were eating something. They seemed to be eating something.It was reported that they had finished their hom

6、ework. They were reported to have finished their homework.8. 另外10个人another 10 people / 10 more people / 10 other people9. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.(辨析alone, lonely)He lives on a lonely island.You should finish the work alone.10. make + n. + n. make sb. do be made to do make oneself

7、done (heard/ understood/ known)make + n. + adj.Mr. Ding made Zhao monitor. Zhao was made monitor by Mr. Ding.I raised my voice in order to make myself heard. I raised my voice in order to make people hear me.Exercise can make me strong and healthy.11. tell lies /tell a lie tell the truth12. cant hel

8、p doingcant help (to) doI cant help feeling sorry because I cant help do anything for you.13. let sb. domake sb. dohave sb. doget sb. to do14. have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty /trouble with sth.take great trouble to do sth.make great efforts to do sth.15. too much 不可数名词too man

9、y 可数名词much too 形容词、副词Be too much for this job is too much for an old man of 80.16. add then he added that add to The fireworks added to the attraction of the spring festival. add up to All his school education added up to no more than one year.17. to the point 中肯，得要领 off the pointbe short and to the

10、 point 简明扼要be on the point of 将要，正要point out / it is pointed out that指出 the freezing point a turning point in history gain a point the point is that my strong / weak point point out the mistakes18. be (much) concerned about 十分关心，十分挂念as / so far as Im concerned , 就我个人而言19. Germany German GermansRome

11、Roman RomansFrance French Frenchmen20. dare 在肯定句中，dare，dares，dared之后，一般加to He dares to do most things, but he doesnt dare to do this. He dared to do that and something even worse.(2) 在否定句和疑问句中的dare之后， 一般不加to We could see he dared not tell the truth. Dare she tell them what she knows? How dare you sa

12、y so?(3) 在do 、does 构成的否定、疑问句中，应当有to但往往省略We didnt dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time.Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?21.It is the first time that It is high time that It is the second time that John has held an art exhibition. It is high time that we starte

13、d work. It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.【模拟试题】. Fill in the blanks with the proper words . 28% 用适当的词填空.I 1 if its because I havent been able to be 2 for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with 3 . I can well remember that there

14、 was a time 4 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, 5 and flowers could never have 6 me 7 . Thats 8 9 I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I 10 11 12 13 until half past eleven one evening 14 15 16 have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon give 17 18 19 light, I didn

15、t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I 20 21 be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs 22 the window 23 24 be 25 . The dark, rainy evening ,the wind, the 26 clouds held me 27 in their 28 ; it was the first time in the year and a half that Id seen the nigh

16、t face to face.Fill in the blanks with the proper words in their proper forms. The first letters have been given.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出. 20%1. People c with each other in most parts of the world by letter in the past. 2. Why did you do this stupid thing? Give me your r .3. We should have three meals a

17、 day，or we will s from the stomachache.4. Anyone who c in the national exams will be punished by the law.5. We call the children between thirteen and nineteen t .6. He is wearing a pair of l trousers. 7. The bad news u me yesterday, so I am very angry now.8. Can you give me some a _ on how to learn

18、English.9. I put my t_ in you, because you are my friend. 10. Peter is my close friend. He s the same taste and interests with me.Choose the proper expressions in the table to fill in the blanks in their proper forms .用表格中适当词的适当形式填空 20%go through join in be concerned about according to hide away cla

19、m down be crazy about face to face set down fall in love1. the school rules, students cant carry mobile phones. 2. Many young people Jay Chou.(周杰伦)3. Twenty students from our class our school sports meeting last year.4. The woman has a lot since her husband was killed some years ago.5. Romeo and Jul

20、ia with each other when they met.6. Tom and his family for over a year; no one knew where they were.7. You must tell him his mistake . 8. The teacher asked him to his story in the paper.9. Just a little bit and everything will be all right.10. I my mothers illness very much when she was in the hospi

21、tal.IV. Translate the following sentences. 翻译下列句子20% 1. 把你的分数加起来，看看你能得多少分.(add up)_ 2. 这是我第一次来中国.(It is the first time that )_ 3. 这套读物很有趣. (series )_ 4. 你不必非带花去不可，但是很多人都会带着花去的.(have got to )_5. 我碰巧在路上遇到了我的同学. (happen to do) _【试题答案】. Fill in the blanks with the proper words . 28% 用适当的词填空. 1. wonder 2

22、. outdoors3. nature 4. when 5. moonlight 6. kept7. spellbound 8. changed9. since 10. stayed11. awake 12. on13. purpose 14. in15. order 16. to 17. far 18. too19. much 20. happened21. to 22. until23. had 24. to 25. shut 26. thundering27. entirely 28. power.Fill in the blanks with the proper words in t

23、heir proper forms. The first letters have been given.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出. 20%1. communicated 2. reason(s)3. suffer 4. cheats5. teenagers 6. loose7. upset 8. advice9. trust 10. shares.Choose the proper expressions in the table to fill in the blanks in their proper forms .用表格中适当词的适当形式填空 20%1. Accordi

24、ng to 2. are crazy about3. joined in 4. gone through5. fell in love 6. hid away7. face to face 8. set down9. calm down 10. was concern aboutIV. Translate the following sentences. 翻译下列句子20% 1. Add up your score and see how many points you will get.2. It is the first time that I have been to China.3.

25、This series of readers is very interesting.4. You havent got to take flowers but many people do.5. It is in the street that I happened to meet my classmate. Grammar定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副

26、词有：when, where, why等。1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句，这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。例如：This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?你认识那个叫王宇的人吗？2. which引导的定语从句这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。例如：This i

27、s the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼就是我们学校。The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。（1）whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在

28、找的那个人。（2）引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which，不用that。例如：I have lost my book, which I like very much. 我的书丢了。我非常喜欢那本书3. 由that引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。例如：The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：（1）先行词是不定代词：all，few，little，much，something，nothing，anything等。例如：All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。（3）先行词被all，any，every，e