step by step 3000第二册答案.docx

step by step 3000第二册答案.docx

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stepbystep3000第二册答案

Unit1HappyFamilyLife

Speaking

Topic1春节词汇SpringFestivalWords

节日名Greetingseason

春节TheSpringFestival

农历lunarcalendar

正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar

除夕NewYear'sEve;eveoflunarNewYear

初一thebeginningofNewYear

元宵节TheLanternFestival

习俗Customs

过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival

对联poeticcouplet:

twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry

春联SpringFestivalcouplets

剪纸paper-cuts

年画NewYearpaintings

买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping

敬酒proposeatoast

灯笼lantern:

aportablelight

烟花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers（Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.）

舞狮liondance（Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.）

舞龙dragondance（toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests）

戏曲traditionalopera

杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville

灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns

灯会exhibitoflanterns

守岁staying-up

拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svisit

禁忌taboo

去晦气getridoftheill-fortune

祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors

压岁钱redenvelopes/redpackets/acashgift;giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenaslunarNewYeargift

辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear

扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning

祝福语Blessings

金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome

生意兴隆Businessflourishes

岁岁平安Peaceallyearround

恭喜发财Wishingyouprosperity

和气生财Harmonybringswealth

心想事成Mayallyourwishescometrue

吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell

国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful

一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess

步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition

出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo

祝您新的一年快乐幸福！

Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!

祝您事业成功，家庭美满Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!

食品Food

年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake

团圆饭familyreuniondinner

年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve

饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli

汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings

糖果盘candytray

什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune

蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth

金桔cumquat-prosperity

糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome

糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship

红枣reddates-prosperity

花生糖peanutcandy-sweet

TraditionsandculturesofSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.

TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty（c.1600BC-c.1100BC）fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.

Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.

ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.

Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.

The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.

AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".

StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.

BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.

Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwill