湖南省浏阳一中届高三上学期入学考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省浏阳一中届高三上学期入学考试英语Word版含答案
浏阳一中2015年下学期高三年级入学考试
英语试卷
总分:
150分 时量:
120分钟
命题人:
张迎华 审题人:
王玲
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBeijingOpera?
A.WonderfulB.BoringC.Surprising
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.VisitawomanB.BuyabookC.Findaplace
3.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.White?
A.HeisaneweditorB.HeisanexperiencededitorC.Heisgoodathisjob
4.Whydoesthewomanwishthemangoodluck?
A.GettinggoodphotosisdifficultB.Hisniecemaybeshy
C.Thecameraishardtouse
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.BirthplaceB.BirthdateC.Licenseplatenumber
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?
A.ShemighthaveafeverB.Shemightbelateforthedoctor
C.Shemightbesickseriouslythistime
7.Whatwillthemandoonthedrivetothehospital?
A.TakehertemperatureB.TeachhersomeEmergencyEnglish
C.Callherdoctor
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhyisthewomanNOTgoingbackhomeontheMid-AutumnDay?
A.ShehasmanythingstodoB.Shelivesfaraway
C.Shehasnofamily
9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?
A.CallherbackB.StaywithherC.Bringhersomemooncakes
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.MongoliaB.Shangri-LaC.Tibet
11.Howsoonwilltheygo?
A.InaweekB.IntwoweeksC.Inthreedays
12.Howwilltheytravel?
A.OntheirownB.WithatravelagencyCWithatouristgroup
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’sbroken?
A.DoorB.WindowC.Roof
14.Whomightdamageit?
A.ThebaseballplayersB.TheneighborhoodkidsC.Thethieves
15.Whoisrecommendedtorepairit?
A.TheapartmentmanagerB.TheapartmentrepairmanC.Thewoman’sfriend
16.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.PayforthedamageB.SeethedamageC.Findoutwhodidit
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasdiscoveredinariverofWenzhou?
A.StrangefishB.PlasticbagsC.Redwater
18.Whatdidthecityresidentssayinthemessagespostedonsocialmedia?
A.EveryonewillbeaffectedB.It’sasignoftheendoftheworld
C.It’srighttimetoleavehometown
19.Whenwillbequiteimportantforfightingagainstpollution?
A.Thenext10yearsB.Thenext15yearsC.Thenext20years
20.WhatdoesMaJunsay?
A.Theriverpollutionisaffectingeveryone
B.Itisanimportanttimeforthisgenerationtoreducepollution
C.Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstoreducepollution
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Around8pmonaWednesday,mymothercalledmeinapanicfromFlorence.Shesaidmy74-year-oldfather,WarrenBaird,wasmissing.
Mymom,June,camehomethatafternoontoanopengaragedoorandnosignofmydadorhiscar.Typicallythiswouldn'tbeabigdeal,butoverthepastfewyearsmydadhadbeguntoshowsignsofmemoryloss.Whenhedidn'tturnupbydinnertime,sheknewsomethingwaswrong.
IliveaboutfivehoursawayinBallGround,justoutsideofAtlanta.IarrivedinFlorencearound3am.Ienteredthelivingroomtofindmymomandsisterweeping.Theyhadcalledthepolice,butbecauseofthelatehourandlimitedresources,thepolicecouldnotconductasearchuntilthemorning.Wefeltsohelpless.Itriedtosleep,butitprovedimpossible.Iwantedtodosomething-anything-togetpeoplelookingformydad.
Luckily,Florencewasmychildhoodhome.Istartedsendingoutemailstofriendsstilllivinginthearea,askingthemtokeepalook-out.Ialsocreatedthe"HelpFindWarrenBaird"pageonFacebook.Justafewhourslater,morethan300peopleconnectedwiththepage.Completestrangersstartedtocomment,promisingtoshareourpostsorlookaroundtheirareasformydad.
FinallywegotthecallwehadbeenprayingforaroundnoononThursday.AfamilyinLatta,SC,sawanelderlymansittingincar.ThatsamefamilysawaFacehookNewsFeedpostaboutoursearchforDadandcalledthepolice.WhenwesawDad,hewasconfused,dehydrated(脱水的)andweak,buthewasalive.Hecouldn'tstandorwalkonhisown.Thankfullythepolicemanthatfoundhimstillstayedwithhimuntilwecouldgetthere.
MydadcamehomeonChristmasDayandthosewhowereinvolvedwithourstoryonFacebookcommentedtocongratulateus,tellingushowhappytheywerethathewassafe.Inaworldwherebadnewsseemstobeeverywhere,itfeltlikethehappyendingallofusneeded
21.Whatdidthewriterfindhismotherandsisterdoingwhenheenteredthelivingroom?
A.TheywerediscussingB.Theywerecrying
C.TheywerecallingpoliceD.Theywerequarrelling
22.Wecaninferthatthecompletestrangerswere________.
A.generousB.determinedC.helpfulD.optimistic
23.Whenthemissingfatherwasfound,hewas________.
A.inapoorstateB.inhighspiritsC.ingoodconditionD.outofbreath
B
Weoftenthinkthatplanecrashesarecatastrophic(灾难的).Butthankfully,thatisn'tthecase.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardfoundthatthesurvivalrateofcrasheswas95.7%.Sure,therearesomeaccidentswhereeveryone,ornearlyeveryone,died,butthosearemuchrarerthanyou'dguessbasedonwhatyouseeinthenews.We'regoingtooffersomeadviceonwhatyoucandotomakeitoutofaplanecrashalive.
You'veonlygot90secondstogetout
Ifyou’vesurvivedthecrashlanding,youonlyhave90secondstodoso.
Yousee,thethingthatkillsmostpassengersinaplanecrashisn'ttheactualimpact(撞击).It'sthefirethattypicallyconsumestheplaneafterwards.Surveysshowthatmostpeoplethinktheyactuallyhaveabout30minutestogetoutofaburningplane.Therealityisthatittakes,onaverage,just90secondsforadevastating(毁灭性的)firetoburnthroughtheplaneandconsumeeverythingandeveryoneinit.
Don'tsleep
Don'tdrinkbeforegettingonaplane.Youhavetobefullypresentintheeventofacrash.Youdon'tneedtobeparanoid(多疑)duringthistime,justvigilantly(警惕地)relaxed.
RememberthePlus3/Minus8rule
Intheairworld,Plus3/Minus8referstothefirstthreeminutesaftertakeoffandthelasteightminutesbeforelanding.Accordingtofightcrashinvestigators,close80%ofallplanecrashesoccurduringthistimeframe,andgreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoit.Inbetweenthosetimes,thechancesofaplanecrashoccurringdropdramatically.
Forgetyourcarryonluggage,rememberthekids.
Aftertheplanehascrashlandedandyou'restillalive,youonlyhave90secondstogettothoseexitsasfastasyoucan.Youneedtoberemindedtoforgetyourcarryonluggage!
Itwillslowyoudownandblockothers'escape,anditmayinjureyouorsomeoneelse.Yourbraindoesstupidthingsindisasters.Ifyourkidsareintheplane,keepremindingyourself,"Ihavekids.”
24.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_____.
A.allplanecrashesareabsolutelydevastatingdisaster
B.allthepassengersonboardarekilledinplanecrashes
C.theactualplanecrashesaredifferentfromthoseinthenews
D.thegeneraldeathrateofplanecrashesisonly4.3%
25.Whydowegetoutoftheaircraftquicklyaftertheimpact?
A.Becausemostpassengersinaplanecrashareterrified.
B.Becauseaterriblefirewillsoondestroyeverything.
C.Becausetherearemanyrescueworkersoutside.
D.Becausethepassengersonboardaretoocrowded.
26.Plus3/Minus8ruleismentionedinthepassageto____
A.warnustopaymoreattentiontothistimeframe
B.showustogetreadyforanotherdanger
C.introduceustheresultofflightcrashinvestigations
D.urgeallpassengerstochangetheirminds
27.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodmove?
A.Drinkalittlebeforeboardingandsleepallthetimeduringyourflighttime.
B.Gettotheexitsasfastasyoucaninthelasteightminutesbeforelanding.
C.Carryyourimportantbaggagefirstandforgetotherthingswhileescapingdisasters.
D.Remindyouofkeepingyourchildsafeinthesameplanefirstlyindisasters
C
Sittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson'slifeexpectancy(寿命)bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy.WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanother1.4years.
TheanalysiscomesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV.ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease."Sedentary(久坐的)behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT.Katzmaezyk,oneof'theleadresearchers.Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessesisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs.
"Trytostandasmuchasyoucan,"Dr.Katzmarzyksaid."Typicallywhenyou'reonthetelephoneyoucanstandandusethespeakerphoneinsteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandsototalktothem."However,Dr.Katzmarzykadded,standingshouldn'tbeanalternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting."Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyou'resitting,yourlegmusclesarecompletelyinactive,"hesaid."Whenyou'resittingandcompletelyinactive,thisis