河北人教版中考英语 第6课时 八年级上 Unit 1Unit 2.docx
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河北人教版中考英语第6课时八年级上Unit1Unit2
第6课时 八年级(上)Unit1~Unit2
一、单项选择
1.(2018河北唐山路南区二模)LaoSheisthe ofTeahouse(茶馆).
A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer
2.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)Eventhoughit’swinternow,it’sverywarmandthetemperaturestillstays zero.
A.belowB.aboveC.overD.under
3.Hecanspeaksomeforeignlanguages, English,JapaneseandFrench.
A.forexampleB.andsoon
C.suchasD.asfor
4.(2018河北模拟考试仿真二)—Oh,mygod!
I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin thewindow.
—It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.
A.pastB.over
C.acrossD.through
5.Asmilecosts ,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.
A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
6.ShealwaysdoesverywellinEnglishexams,butshecan understandEnglishradioprograms.
A.alwaysB.hardly
C.alreadyD.easily
7.(2017河北石家庄模拟)Ican’thearyou .Pleasespeakalittlelouder.
A.clearlyB.widely
C.friendlyD.quickly
8.(2017河北石家庄桥西区一模)WilliamShakespeare for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.
A.diedB.wasdying
C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead
9.Thesportsmeetingwasputoff thebadweather.
A.becauseB.so
C.becauseofD.becausefor
10.—I’mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.
—Whataluckyboy!
Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!
C.Goodluck!
D.CanIgowithyou?
二、完形填空
(2017河北石家庄18县、市大联考)
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud 1 filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning, 2 ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta 3
undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewsomethingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall 4 peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheyshouldwritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoandvisiteveryoneinperson,”hismotherasked.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora 5 instead?
”Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe 6 .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts 7 theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.
Finally,thedayofthepartyarrived.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto 8 .Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedDario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I 9 thatyoumightplaylikethateverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert,“Ididn’trealizehowlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”
“Youplay,youplay!
”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!
Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem,“Thesesongsarenotsuch 10 music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario’smothersaid,“Wewillbehappytoplaythemintheevening.”
1.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry
2.A.thoughB.howeverC.besidesD.instead
3.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report
4.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice
5.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play
6.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action
7.A.toB.withC.forD.from
8.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise
9.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried
10.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud
三、阅读理解
(2018河北邯郸一模)
Nowadays,weusedigitaldevices(电子设备)inmanyways,suchaswakingusupinthemorning,listeningtomusic,communicatingwithfriendsandfamilyandsoon.Butstudieshavefoundthattheoveruseofelectronicscaneffectoursleep,studyandwork.
Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnplugging(不充电)in2010toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours,whichisonthesecondFridayofMarcheveryyear.
Withoutanydoubt,manypeoplefindthattheUnpluggedDayseemslongerthanatypicalday.“Withoutmyphone,mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,”oneparticipant(参与者)oflastyear’sunpluggingexperimentwrote.Anothersharedhisgriefatnotbeingabletolookathisphoneduringbusandtrainrides,callingtheday“thelongesttimeofmylife”.
Butothersseetheexperimentasawaytoexperiencewhatlifewaslikebeforetheriseofelectronics.“MyfriendandIhaddinnerintheevening,andwebothdiscussedhowmuchmorepresentwefelt—howwecouldhearwhateachotherwassaying,”oneparticipantwrote.
Althoughlivingwithoutelectronicsseemsimpossibleintoday’sworld,unpluggingfromtimetotimeallowspeopletoslowdownandreflectonlife.“Attheendoftheday,Iwasmissingneithersocialmedianorhavingadigitalconnection,”oneparticipantnoted,“Iwashappyfortheopportunitytochallengemyunhealthydailyhabits,becausethisgavemetheopportunitytodiscoveraslowerandclearerwayoflife.”
1.Usingdigitaldevicestoooftenmight .
A.helpusstudybetter
B.keepusawayfrommusic
C.helpuscommunicateeasily
D.bringussomesleepproblems
2.TheNationalDayofUnpluggingwasset .
A.inmanycountriesin2010
B.ontheseconddayofMarcheveryyear
C.tohelppeopletakeabreakfrombusywork
D.tomakepeopleawayfromtheirelectronicsforaday
3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grief”?
A.Rudeness.B.Sadness.
C.Happiness.D.Coldness.
4.Someparticipantsoftheexperiment .
A.thoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthemtoslowdown
B.didn’tknowwhattoeatforbreakfastwithoutphones
C.feltexcitedduringbusandtrainrideswithoutphones
D.enjoyedhearingeachotherbydiscussingfacetoface
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.GetBacktoRealLife
B.UnhealthyDailyHabits
C.TheDigitalConnection
D.TheLongestTimeofLife
四、任务型阅读
LaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighborhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.
Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapan,in1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.
LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeacher’sSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnameda“People’sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.
InLaoShe’sTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,folkmusic,acrobaticsormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoShe’sTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.
1题判断正误(正确写T,错误写F);2题完成句子;3—4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.TheplayTeahousewaswrittenin1898.( )
2.LaoShelearnedtoteachin .
3.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?
4.WhatcanpeopleenjoywhiledrinkinginLaoShe’sTeahousetoday?
5.
五、连词成句
(2017河北石家庄42中模拟)
1.girl,a,is,beautiful,such,daughter,your
.
2.bird,in,danger,kind,of,is,this,now
.
3.told,about,story,mygrandma,wolves,a,us
.
4.he,the,does,TV,play,enjoy,watching
?
5.good,what,a,they,time,having,are
!
六、书面表达
(2018河北唐山路南区一模)
假如你是李华,你们学校将要组织丰富多彩的课外活动。
你打算邀请来你校进行友好访问的英国朋友Tom参加。
请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间、地点、要做什么以及需要准备什么。
参考词汇:
Chinesecooking,basketballteam,Englishcorner,knife,practice,speak
要求:
1.Whenandwhereareyougoingtohavetheactivity?
2.Whatareyougoingtodo?
3.WhatdoyouadviseTomtoprepare?
DearTom,
Howisitgoing?
I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheafter-classactivities.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
答案精解精析
一、
1.D 句意:
老舍是《茶馆》的作者。
本题考查名词辨义。
doctor医生;actor演员;scientist科学家;writer作家。
根据题意可知本题选D。
2.B 句意:
即使现在是冬季了,但是天气仍然很温暖,温度仍然保持在零度以上。
本题考查介词的用法。
根据句中的“warm”可知设空处用above,abovezero意为“零度以上”。
3.C 句意:
他能说一些外语,例如英语、日语和法语。
suchas是介词性短语,可用于举多个例子,故选C。
4.D 句意:
——噢,天啊!
我把钥匙落在房间里了。
我不得不从窗户钻进去了。
——那很危险。
你最好等你妈妈回来。
本题考查介词的用法。
past表示“经过,路过”;over表示从上方“越过”;across表示“从表面通过”;through表示“从内部通过”。
根据句意确定选D。
5.C 句意:
微笑不费分文,但却给予很多。
所以我们应该学会微笑。
本题考查不定代词辨析。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。
根据句意选C。
6.B 句意:
她英语考试时总是考得很好,但是她几乎不能理解英文广播节目。
由but可知后半句应该有否定意义,故选B。
7.A 句意:
我不能清楚地听到你说话。
请说话再大声点儿。
本题考查副词辨析。
clearly清楚地;widely广泛地;friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”;quickly快速地。
根据句意选A。
8.D 句意:
威廉·莎士比亚已经去世400年了,但现在他的作品还有很大的影响。
由时间状语for400years推断时态为现在完成时,再由于die是非延续性动词,所以应该用bedead来表达,故选D。
9.C 句意:
运动会因为坏天气而被延期了。
becauseof意为“因为;由于”,属于介词短语,后面接名词、代词或动名词;because是连词,后面应该接句子,故选C。
10.B 句意:
——我打算去夏威夷度暑假。
——真是个幸运的男孩!
祝你玩得开心。
别忘了给我寄张明信片。
本题考查情景交际。
根据语境,前者告诉后者要去度假,后者应该祝他玩得开心,故选B项。
二、
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打扰了周围的邻居。
邻居留言抱怨,母子积极回应,为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系,并得到邻居们的谅解。
1.C 本题考查名词辨析。
voice声音;ring铃声;music音乐;cry哭声。
此处是说音乐充满了房间,故选C。
2.B 通过上一段的欢乐气氛和下文的幸福一下子消失的强烈对比可知,本处需要一个表示转折的词,故选B。
3.A 考查名词辨析。
note纸条,笔记;poster海报;bill账单;report报告。
本题是一道同义词复现题,通过文章倒数第三段得知,是Mrs.Gilbert留了一张纸条,故选A。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。
proud骄傲的,自豪的;rich富裕的;lucky幸运的;nice美好的,愉快的。
Dario的妈妈向管理员咨询哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者,由转折词But可知管理者也不能指出是谁,由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的,故选D。
5.A 考查名词辨析。
party聚会;con