推荐自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总.docx

推荐自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总.docx

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推荐自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）标准试题

（课程代码：

00015）

第一部分：

阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running:

SportorWayofLife?

Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingon

TVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!

Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortable

clothesandgoforarun.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensive

equipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon't

befooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsand

muscles?

Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothat

youdon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecause

exercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschools

offerrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Then

programsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteach

runnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcan

be.Ifyougotoaraceyou'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talways

abouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou

1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

sport.thelovetheyasanotheronerespectRunners9.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

KingofStrangers

ATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewith

hisschoollist.

Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantly

disappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhe

gotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopick

himup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfront

oftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshe

said“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaid

shehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenough

moneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-quality

onesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnessto

themostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunning

tothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!

”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyand

alsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

11.Theboywenttothestoreto_______.

A.buyabasketB.askforhelp

C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_______.

A.didnothaveenoughmoney

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumformoney

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.

A.B.

C.D.

14.Theshopassistantswere_______.

A.curiousB.wealthy

C.well-trainD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，项测试任务：

2请完成短文后的．

（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

OurMuscles

①Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandleg

muscles.But

ourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesin

ourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Wheneatour

foodweuseourtongue

muscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewe

moveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.

③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weall

havethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmuscles

simplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheones

thatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyarethe

oneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodin

andout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatwe

usetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.

⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmiling

insteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43

musclestofrown!

Task1

16.Paragraph①A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

17.Paragraph②B.Whenweuseourmuscles

18.Paragraph③C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

19.Paragraph④D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

20.Paragraph⑤E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig.

22.Ourmusclesareworking.

23.Asinglemusclecontains.

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C.todigestfood

D.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwearehappy

F.wheneverwedosomething

第四部分：

填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.When

open.flowersotherafternoontheinlateclosethey

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallover

nature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappen

everysecond.___26___Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat

controlsbiologicalrhythms.___27___Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.

Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendays

becomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.

___28___

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravel

byplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternal

clocksdon'tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.___29___Peoplewhowork

nightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveas

peoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.___30___Doctorsarelookingfornew

waysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.

F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LifeIsDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainful

one.Problemscause___31___angerfearordespair.Theseare___32___feelingsoftenas

painfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife___33___anendlessseriesofproblems

itis___34___difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yesitisinthisprocessof___35___andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.

Problemcallforthour___36___andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwe

grow___37___andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe___38___ofthehuman

spiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately

___39___problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingand

resolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallyto

welcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

A.meetingE.wiseI.poses

B.courageF.takeJ.always

C.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortable

D.growthH.setL.mentally

第六部分：

完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Dr