人教版初三上英语第13讲UNIT7词汇篇教师版广渠门于芳范文文稿.docx
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人教版初三上英语第13讲UNIT7词汇篇教师版广渠门于芳范文文稿
UNIT7词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词,短语,句子。
重点短语
1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服
2. be serious about对…认真,严肃
3. care about担心
4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠
5. driver’s/driving license驾照
6. instead of doing sth代替做某事
7. wear uniforms穿校服
8. be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害
9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
10. talk back回嘴,顶嘴
11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
12. make my own decision 做自己的决定
13. old people’s home养老院
14. the importance of …的重要性
15. make sure确保
16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者
17.keep…away from远离 get in the way of挡…路;妨碍
18. stay up 熬夜
19. a part-time job兼职
20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉
重点句型
1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事
get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:
beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:
enough food 足够食物 enough…to 足够…去做…
例:
I have enough money to go to Beijing.
我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.
她够大去读书了。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事
Please stop to speak.
6. 系动词用法:
系动词+adj
常用的系动词有:
look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。
连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
例:
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
()1.Theystayedathome_______football.
A.insteadplayBinsteadofplay
CinsteadofplayingDinsteadplaying
()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_______and_______him.
A.talking,listeningtoB.totalk,tolistento
C.talking,tolistentoD.totalk,listeningto
()3.Weshouldbestrict_______ourselvesand_______ourstudy.
A.with,withB.with,in
C.in,withD.in,in
()4.–Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
–No,thanks.I’vehad_______.
A.fullenoughB.enoughfull
C.enoughD.Full
()5.Myparentsaskmetobeback_______10p.m.onweekendnights.
A.UntilB.in
C.onD.by
解析:
1.答案:
C。
insteadofsth/doingsth.意为“而不是,替代”。
2.答案:
C。
stopdoing意为“停止做某事”,stoptodo意为“停下来去做另一件事”
3答案:
B:
bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格要求”bestrictinsth.意为“对某事严格要求”
4.答案:
C。
enough可以作形容词,放在被修饰名词之前;用作副词,可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等,此时总是放在被修饰语之后;也可以用作名词。
本句中,enough作名词。
5.答案:
D。
by+时间意为“在……之前,不晚于”。
基础演练
一.根据句
意及首字母提示完成单词.
1.Tomgothisdriver’s______(执照)lastweek.
2.Wehadto_________(同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.
3.Scarymoviesmaygiveyou_________(恶)dreams.
4.Mom______(允许)metokeepadogathome.
5.Heoften_______(熬夜)lateatnight.
6.--Whichteamwillyou_____(支持)?
--Thesecondteam.Ithinkitisbetterthanthefirstone.
7.Mymothersaysthatitismyonly_______(选择).
8.Thesupermarketisinthe________(中心)ofthecity.
9Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youmay________(不及格)theexam.
10.David’sdreamistobea______(职业的)runner.
答案:
1.license2.agree3.awful4.allows5.staysup
6.support7.choice8.center9.fail10.professional
巩固提高
二、根据汉语完成句子。
1.Shedidn’t______________(不在乎)anythingpeopletheremightsay.
2.Yourhairistoolong.Youshouldhave______________(理发).
3.Whentheteachercame,allthestudents______________(停止了交谈).
4.Ourteacheris____________(对……要求严格)us.
5.Doyouknow__________________(重要性)ofstudyinghard.
答案:
1.careabout2.itcut3.stoppedtalking4.strictwith5.theimportance
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。
learnfrom,stayout,begoodfor,insteadof,keep...awayfrom,bestrictwith
1.Weliketostudywithagroupbecausewecan_________eachother.
2.Ourteachers_________ussotheyneverallowustocopyothers’homework.
3.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedto_________atnight.
4.Ifwewearourownclothes,we’llconcentrateonourclothes_________ourstudies.
5.Wemust______teenagers_________theInternet.
答案:
1.learnfrom2.arestrictwith3.stayout4.insteadof5.keep,awayfrom
一.单项选择。
1.Youshouldknowthe________ofEnglishstudy.
A.importantB.necessary
C.importanceD.possible
2.--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday?
--No.You______ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo.
A.mustn’tB.couldn’t
C.can’tD.don’thaveto
3.Yourcoat_________.Youshouldbuyanewone.
A.wearoutB.iswornout
C.wornoutD.isworn
4.Sometimesteenagers’hobbiescanget______theway_______schoolwork.
A.on;ofB.away;of
C.in;ofD.off;on
5.Onweekendshecan_________until12:
00p.m.
A.stayupB.stayin
C.stayonD.stayat
6.Thedictionarymustn’t______fromthelibrary.
A.takeawayB.takenaway
C.betakenawayD.aretakenaway
7.You___________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.
A.wouldn'tB.shouldn't
C.couldn'tD.mightn't
8.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto___________therearenomistakes.
A.makesureB.findout
C.thinkofD.believein
9.Lastnight,wehadourcomputer___________.
A.torepairB.repairing
C.repairedD.repair
10.-Dear,youneedto___________bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.
-OK,Mum,Iamconsideringit.
A.makeanappointment
B.makeasuggestion
C.makeadecision
D.makeaconclusion
11.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-time___________.
A.worksB.jobs
C.jobD.awork
12.Thescientistwants___________18-year-oldboytohelphim.
A.aB.an
C.theD.some
13.Thebabiesneed___________verymuch.
A.sleepsB.tosleep
C.tobesleptD.sleeping
14.TonyandIaregoodfriends.Weusuallylearnalot___________eachother.
A.ofB.from
C.acrossD.over
15.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.
A.tobenotabletohelpB.beingnotabletohelp
C.notbeingabletohelpD.notbeabletohelp
答案:
CDBCACBACCBBBBC
二.完形填空。
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many
teenagershave__1__.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget__2__thewayofschoolwork.LiuYuisa__3__boy.Hewantstobeaprofessionalathlete.Buthisparentswon
'tallowhimtotrainas__4__ashewouldliketo.Theyworryabouthisstudyatschool.Theythinkheshou
ld__5__timeonstudyandneedstoberealistic.Theythinkitisaverydifficultdreamto__6__.LiuYuknowsthathisparents__7__himandhavealwaystaughthimthe__8_ofstudyinghard.Buthejustwantstodowhatheloves.Heis__9__running.Heshould
beallowedto__10__forhimself.
Hethinksonlythenwillhehaveachancetoachievehisdream.
()1.A.interestB.interests
C.hobbyD.hobbies
()2.A.onB.in
C.byD.outof
()3.A.15yearsoldB.15yearsold
C.15yearoldD.15yearold
()4.A.muchB.many
C.fewD.little
()5.A.takeB.pay
C.spendD.cost
()6.A.cometrueB.cometrueit
C.achieveD.achieveit
()7.A.carewithB.takecar
eoff
C.carefulD.careabout
()8.A.importantB.importance
C.importancesD.key
()9.A.carefulB.carefulof
C.seriousD.seriousabout
()10.A.decideB.deciding
C.makeadecisionD.makeadecide
答案:
1~5.DBCAC 6~10.CDBDC
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一.根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
A.Doyouthinkit’stoolong?
B.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.
C.Idisagreewithyou.
D.Iagree.
E.Heneedstospendmoretimewithotherpeopleandmakefriends.
A:
Jimisworkinglatetonight,XiaoPing.
B:
Iknow.1______youngpeopleneedtosleep.
A:
2______Teenagersnevergettired.
B:
Well,maybe.ButJimshouldn’tworkeverynight.
A:
Oh,3______Heneedstimetodohishomework.
B:
Andheshouldreallycuthishair.
A:
4______
B:
Yes,Ido.Itdoesn’tlookclean.AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.
A:
Oh,Idisagree.Itlookscool!
B:
Well,butthereisanotherproblemthatworriesme.
Jimdoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.
A:
Really?
Ididn’tknowthat.
B:
Yes.5______Friendsareverynecessary.
答案:
BCDAE
二.阅读理解。
A
Mr.JonesopenedashopinAstontosellwritingpaper,pencilsandthingslikethat.Duringthefirstmonth,veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop.Hesoldlittle,andhecouldseethathewasgoingtolosemoney.
Onenight,Mr.Jonessatbythefireandworriedaboutanotherverybadday.Suddenly,hegotanidea.Hefoundapieceofwoodandwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters:
“WHATDOYOUTHINKIGIVEAWAYPENCILSANDPAPERANDINK”
Heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed.Hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight.
Thefollowingday,manypeoplecametotheshop.Mr.Jonessaidgoodmorningtothemallwithabrightsmileandaskedthefirstwomanwhatshewanted.
Shechosesomewritingpaperandapencil.Assoonashehadputtheminherhands,sheturnedtoleavetheshop.
“Thatwillbethirtycents,please,”hesaid.
“Why?
”sheaskedinsurprise.
“That’sthepriceofthepaperandthepencil.”
“Butyournoticesaysitisfree,”shereplied.
“Oh,no,”hesaid.“HowcanImakeanymoneyife