任务型阅读.docx

任务型阅读.docx

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任务型阅读

初三英语任务型阅读专项练习

Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?

Itmaynotbethefact.

Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?

Exams!

Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.

Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.

Allthestudentsshouldremember:

Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.

1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。

2、将②句译成英文。

  _____________________________________________________________________  

3、将③句译成中文

  _____________________________________________________________________

4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:

Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.

_____________________________________________________________________

5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

 ______________________________________________________________________

2

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.

Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____ pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,

（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,（3）开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。

1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________  b._____________.（每空一词）

2.将句子

（2）译成汉语___________________________________________________________

3.将句子（3）译成英语___________________________________________________________

4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.

      ________________________________________________________

5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。

                                               ___                                                                _

 3

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.

Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物链）.1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。

Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2）Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?

Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3）Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare________,thefishinthemcannotbe_______.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

1、将

（1）处的汉语译成英文。

2、将

（2）处的英文译成汉语。

3、在（3）处的空白处填上适当的单词。

4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：

Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.

___________________________________________________________________________

5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

  4

 Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"

（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedsto

（1）          tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,

becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?

Sure!

（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.                                                                       

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

1.在

（1）空白处填入适当的词:

__________

2.将

（2）翻译成英文.                                                 

3.将（3）翻译成中文.                                                         

4.请在文中找出下句的同义:

Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

_________________________________________________________________________

5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

                             5

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?

”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?

”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

（3）SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!

”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”

There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?

”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?

”

Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing（易混淆的）ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.（4）但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。

1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.

2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?

Itmeans“______”.

A.含糊地　　B.快速地　　C.分开地　　D.简略地

3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________

4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.

__________________________________________________________________

5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?

____________

  6

HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?

Wehopewecanhelpyou

understandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.

OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.

（1）对他们来说，吃喝很困难。

Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack（缺乏）ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.

OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarec