高考英语真题江苏doc.docx
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高考英语真题江苏doc
2016江苏
1.Itisoftenthecase_________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
A.whyB.whatC.asD.that
2.Moreefforts,asreported,_________intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
A.aremadeB.willbemade
C.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade
3.Manyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
A.ofwhichhB.ofthem
C.ofwhomD.ofthose
4.—Canyoutellusyour_________forhappinessandalonglife?
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt
5.Hedidnot_________easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.
A.approachB.wrestle
C.compromiseD.communicate
6._________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.
A.BecauseB.If
C.UnlessD.While
7.Ifit_________forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.
A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbe
C.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen
8.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_________withinthework.
A.tohideB.hidden
C.hidingD.beinghidden
9.Dashan,who_________crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
A.willbelearningB.islearning
C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning
10.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
A.fallenoffB.takenoff
C.turnedoffD.leftoff
11.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost_________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.
A.explicitB.ambiguous
C.originalD.arbitrary
12.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.
A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof
C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto
13.Notuntilrecently_________thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouraged
C.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged
14.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
—Lackofself-confidenceishis_________,Iamafraid.
A.Achilles’heelB.child’splay
C.greenfingersD.laststraw
完形填空
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere,Kurtaskedme,"John,whatisyourforpersonalgrowth?
Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightforgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas.AndIwentintoaabouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurtpatiently,butthenhesmiledandsaid,"Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?
"
"No,I.
"Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,"growthisnota(n)process."
Andthat’swhenitme.Iwasn’tdoinganythingtomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe:
Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy.
Thatnight,ItalkedtomywifeaboutmywithKurtandwhatIhadlearned.IhertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.WethatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferingaforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.
Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedtotheresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmenttotogetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasadecision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.
15.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating
16.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request
17.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify
18.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed
19.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate
20.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained
21.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally
22.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained
23.A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing
24.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit
25.A.onloanB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.onbalance
26.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement
27.A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.investment
28.A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument
29.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered
30.A.recalledB.definedC.recognizedD.declared
31.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule
32.A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver
33.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather
34.A.difficultB.randomC.firmD.wise
阅读理解
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DayschoolProgram
SecondarystudentsacrossTorontoDistrictSchoolBoard(TDSB)areinvitedtotakeoneortwoe-Learningcoursesontheirdayschooltimetable.Studentswillremainontherollattheirdayschool.
Theon-lineclassroomprovidesaninnovative,relevantandinteractivelearningenvironment.Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.
Theseon-linecourses
aretaughtbyTDSBsecondaryschoolteachers;
arepartoftheTDSBStudent’stimetable;and
appearontheStudent’sreportuponcompletion.
Benefitsofe-Learning
Include:
accesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDSBschool;
usingtechnologytoprovidestudentswithcurrentinformation:
and,
assistancetosolvetimetableconflicts.
Ise-LearningforYou?
Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanon-linecourseareusually:
abletoplan,organizetimeandcompleteassignmentsandactivities;
capableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner;and,
abletoregularlyuseacomputerormobiledevicewithinternetaccess.
Studentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeiron-linecourseworkastheywouldinaface-to-faceclassroomcourse.
35.E-LearningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursesinthat_________.
A.theyaregivenbybestTDSBteachers
B.theyarenotonthedayschooltimetable
C.theyarenotincludedonstudents’reports
D.theyareanadditiontoTDSBcourses
36.Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforecompletinge-Learningcourses?
A.Tolearninformationtechnologyon-line.
B.Todotheirassignmentsindependently.
C.Toupdatetheirmobiledevicesregularly.
D.Totalkfacetofacewiththeirteachers.
Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.
Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.
Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycorporative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.
Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.
Thecureofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we",agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.
37.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?
A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.
B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.
C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.
D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.
38.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_________.
A.havetheinstincttohelpothers
B.knowhowtoofferhelptoadults
C.knowtheworldbetterthanchimps
D.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull
39.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren
B.waystotrainchildren’ssharedintentionality
C.cooperationasadistinctivehumannature
D.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren
ElNino,aSpanishtermfor"theChristchild",wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNinoseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.
Theweathereffects,bothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNino,onbalance,thantheylose.Astudyfound