常用处方缩写词.docx
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常用处方缩写词
.(每日1次)(每日2次)(每日3次)(每日4次)
.(每小时).(每晨).(每晚).(每六小时1次)
(每二日1次).(饭前)(饭后).(睡前)
.(上午).(下午)(必要时)(需要时)
star.!
(立即)cato!
(急速地).(皮内注射).(皮下注射)
.(肌内注射).(静脉注射)(静脉滴注).(口服)
Rp.(取)co.(复方的)sig.或s.(用法)lent!
(慢慢地)
U(单位)IU(国际单位)Amp.(安瓿剂)Caps.(胶囊剂)
Inj.(注射剂)Sol.(溶液剂)Tab.(片剂)Syr.(糖浆剂)
Sig标记/用法
处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。
其中的大写、句点'.'的使用是可选的版式风格。
列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。
列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用,褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。
处方缩写词列表[1]
缩写
拉丁文
中文
英文
注释
aa
ana
每,各
ofeach
AAA
用于治疗部位
applytoaffectedarea
.
antecibum
饭前
beforemeals
.
aurisdextra
右耳
rightear
"a"canbemistakenasan"o"whichcouldread".",meaningrighteye
adlib.
adlibitum
随意,任意量
useasmuchasonedesires;freely
admov.
admove
用于
apply
agit
agita
stir/shake
alt.h.
alternishoris
每隔1小时;每2小时
everyotherhour
也写作.
manumedicae
atdoctorshand
.
antemeridiem
上午
morning,beforenoon
amp
安瓿
ampule
amt
数量
amount
aq
aqua
水
water
.,.
aurislaeva,aurissinistra
左耳
leftear
"a"canbemistakenasan"o"whichcouldread"."or"",meaninglefteye
昼夜不停,24小时连续
aroundtheclock
.
aurisutraque
双耳
bothears
"a"canbemistakenasan"o"whichcouldread".",meaningbotheyes
bis
bis
两次
twice
./
indie
每天两次
twicedaily
.
排便
bowelmovement
BNF
英国国家药典
BritishNationalFormulary
bol.
bolus
大剂量给药(通常是静脉注射)
asalargesingledose(usuallyintravenously)
.
血糖
bloodsugar
体表面积
bodysurfaceareas
.
就寝时间,临睡前
bedtime
mistakenfor"",meaningtwicedaily
BUCC
bucca
颊内
insidecheek
cap.,caps.
capsula
胶囊
capsule
c,c.
cum
与...(常写作c̄)
with(usuallywrittenwithabarontopofthe"c")
cib.
cibus
食物
food
cc
cumcibo
与食物(也用作表示毫升)
withfood,(butalsocubiccentimetre)
mistakenfor"U",meaningunits;alsohasanambiguousmeaning;use"mL"or"milliliters"
cf
与食物
withfood
comp.
复方
compound
cr.,crm
乳膏;霜剂
cream
CST
继续同样治疗
Continuesametreatment
D或d
天,或者剂
daysordoses
ambiguousmeaning,writeout"days"or"doses"
D5W
5%葡萄糖溶液
dextrose5%solution(sometimeswrittenasD5W)
D5NS
含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水
dextrose5%innormalsaline%)
按所写(医嘱)配药
dispenseaswritten.,nogenericsubstitution)
dc,D/C,disc
中断或排出
discontinueordischarge
ambiguousmeaning
dieb.alt.
diebusalternis
每隔一天;每2天
everyotherday
dil.
稀释的
dilute
disp.
配药
dispersibleordispense
div.
分次...(服用)
divide
dL
分升
deciliter
talesdoses
给予同剂量
giveofsuchdoses
DTO
去味鴉片酊劑
deodorizedtinctureofopium
caneasilybeconfusedwith"dilutedtinctureofopium,"whichis1/25ththestrengthofdeodorizedtinctureofopium;deathshaveresultedduetomassivemorphineoverdose
.
蒸馏水
distilledwater
elix.
酏剂
elixir
modoprescripto
按照指示,按处方处理
asdirected
emuls.
emulsum
乳剂
emulsion
et
et
并且
and
eod
每隔一天
everyotherday
exaq
exaqua
水中
inwater
fl.,fld.
液
fluid
ft.
fiat
任其发生,顺其自然
make;letitbemade
g
克
gram
gr
格令
grain
gtt(s)
gutta(e)
滴
drop(s)
H
皮,皮下注射
hypodermic
h,hr
hora
小时
hour
.
horasomni
就寝时
atbedtime
睡眠时或半强度
hoursleeporhalf-strength
ambiguousmeaning
ID
皮肤的
intradermal
IJ,inj
injectio
注射
injection
mistakenfor"IV",meaningintravenously
IM
肌肉注射
intramuscular (withrespecttoinjections)
IN
鼻内
intranasal
mistakenfor"IM",meaningintramuscular,or"IV",meaningintravenously
IP
腹膜内的
intraperitoneal
IU
国际单位制
en:
internationalunit
mistakenfor"IV"or"10",spellout"internationalunit"
IV
静脉治疗
intravenous
IVP
静脉推注
intravenouspush
IVPB
intravenouspiggyback
kg
千克
kilogram
labelassuch
LCD
煤焦油
coaltarsolution
lin
linimentum
搽剂
liniment
liq
liquor
溶液,液体
solution
lot.
洗剂
lotion
MAE
活动四肢
MovesAllExtremities
mane
mane
晨时
inthemorning
M.
misce
混合
mix
m,min
minimum
最小值
aminimum
mcg
微克
en:
microgram
Recommendedreplacementfor"µg"whichmaybeconfusedwith"mg"
dictoutendus
按照指示使用
tobeusedasdirected
mEq
毫当量
milliequivalent
mg
毫克
milligram
mg/dL
毫克/分升
milligramsperdeciliter
MgSO4
硫酸镁
en:
magnesiumsulfate
maybeconfusedwith"MSO4",spellout"magnesiumsulfate"
mist.
mistura
混合
mix
mitte
mitte
发送
send
mL
毫升
millilitre
MS
硫酸吗啡或 硫酸镁
en:
morphinesulfate oren:
magnesiumsulfate
canmeaneithermorphinesulfateormagnesiumsulfate,spellouteither
MSO4
硫酸吗啡
en:
morphinesulfate
maybeconfusedwith"MgSO4",spellout"morphinesulfate"
nebul
nebula
喷雾
aspray
不超过
notmorethan
noct.
nocte
夜里
atnight
nonrep.
nonrepetatur
不重复
norepeats
NPO
nilperos
禁食,禁饮水
nothingbymouth
NS
生理盐水
normalsaline%)
1/2NS
半浓度生理盐水
halfnormalsaline%)
不超过
nottoexceed
o_2
双眼
botheyes,sometimeswrittenaso2
od
omneindie
每天
everyday/oncedaily(preferredtoqdintheUK[2])
od
oculusdexter
右眼
righteye
"o"canbemistakenasan"a"whichcouldread".",meaningrightear,confusionwithomneindie
om
omnemane
每天上午(晨时)
everymorning
on
omnenocte
每夜
everynight
每天一次
onceperday
.
oculussinister
左眼
lefteye
"o"canbemistakenasan"a"whichcouldread".",meaningleftear
.
oculusuterque
双眼
botheyes
"o"canbemistakenasan"a"whichcouldread".",meaningbothears
oz
盎司
en:
ounce
per
per
经;通过
byorthrough
.
postcibum
饭后
aftermeals
pig./pigm.
pigmentum
涂剂
paint
.
postmeridiem
下午与晚上
eveningorafternoon
.
en:
peros
经口,口服
bymouthororally
.
perrectum
经直肠
byrectum
PRN,prn
en:
prorenata
按需
asneeded
pulv.
pulvis
散剂
powder
PV
pervaginam
经阴道
viathevagina
q
quaque
每,各
every,per
alternisdie
每隔一天
everyotherday
dieantemeridiem
每天午前
everydaybeforenoon
diesumendus
每天四次
fourtimesaday
canbemistakenfor"qd"(everyday)
diepostmeridiem
每天下午或每晚
everydayafternoonoreveryevening
.
quaquehora
每小时
everyhour
horasomni
每夜就寝时
everynightatbedtime
h,°
quaque1hora
每小时(可用其它数字替换"1")
every1hour;(canreplace"1"withothernumbers)
.,q1d
quaquedie
每天
everyday
mistakenfor"QOD"or"qds,"spellout"everyday"or"daily"
indie
每天四次
fourtimesaday
canbemistakenfor"qd"or"qod,"writeout"fourtimesaday"
q4PM
下午4时
at4pm
mistakentomeaneveryfourhours
每隔一天;每两天
everyotherday
mistakenfor"QD,"spellout"everyotherday"
qqh
quaterquaquehora
每四小时
everyfourhours
.
quantumsufficiat
足够量
asufficientquantity
QWK
每周
everyweek
R
直肠
rectal
rep.,rept.
repetatur
重复
repeats
RL,R/L
乳酸林格氏液
en:
Ringer'slactate
s
sine
没有...
without(usuallywrittenwithabarontopofthe"s")
.
secundumartem
按常规
accordingtotheart(acceptedpractice);useyourjudgement
SC,subc,subcut,subq,SQ
皮下
subcutaneous
"SC"canbemistakenfor"SL,"meaningsublingual;"SQ"canbemistakenfor"5Q"meaningfiveeverydose
indie
每天一次
onceaday
usedexclusivelyinveterinarymedicine
sig
signa
writeonlabel
SL
舌下
sublingually,underthetongue
sol
solutio
溶液
solution
siop.sit
siopussit
需要时
ifthereisaneed
ss
semis
onehalforslidingscale
mistakenfor"55"or"1/2"
SSI,SSRI
slidingscaleinsulinorslidingscaleregular en:
insulin
mistakentomean"strong en:
solution of en:
iodine"or"en:
selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor"
SNRI(antidepressant)
5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(抗抑郁)
Serotonin–norepinephrinereuptakeinhibitor
SSRI(antidepressant)
抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂
selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(aspecificclassofantidepressant)
stat
statim
立即
immediately
SubQ
皮下
subcutaneously
supp
suppositorium
栓剂
en:
suppository
susp
混悬剂
suspension
syr
syrupus
糖浆剂
syrup
tab
tabella
片剂
tablet
tal.,t
talus
such
tbsp
汤匙
en:
tablespoon
troche
trochiscus
锭剂
lozenge
diesumendum
每天三次
threetimesaday
indie
每天三次
threetimesaday
每周三次
threetimesaweek
mistakenfortwiceaweek
top.
局部的
topical
全肠外营养
en:
totalparenteralnutrition
tr,tinc.,tinct.
酊剂
tincture
tsp
1茶匙(约5毫升)
en:
teaspoon
U
度量单位
unit
mistakenfora"4","0"or"cc",spellout"unit"
.,ut.dict.
utdictum
作为指示
asdirected
ung.
unguentum
软膏
ointment
美国药典
en:
UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia
vag
阴道的
vaginally
w
与
with
w/a
醒时
whileawake
wf
与食物
withfood(withmeals)
w/o
没有...
without
X
次数
times
.
年龄
yearsold
μg
微克
en:
microgram
mistakenfor"mg",meaning en:
milligram